---
title: Genesis 29:13 — And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his siste… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house. And he told Laban all these things. Who acts: Laban, Jacob. Genesis 29:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917
---

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# Genesis 29:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Laban, Jacob · **What happens:** come, pass, hear, run, meet, embrace · **To what, where:** well, tidings, Jacob, house, things, Laban · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Genesis 29:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Laban, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to well, tidings, Jacob, house, things, Laban, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ לָבָ֜ן אֶת־שֵׁ֣מַע ׀ יַעֲקֹ֣ב בֶּן־אֲחֹת֗וֹ וַיָּ֤רָץ לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיְחַבֶּק־לוֹ֙ וַיְנַשֶּׁק־ל֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר לְלָבָ֔ן אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.863/) [And he told Laban all these things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.864/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:808
# text = וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ לָבָ֜ן אֶת־שֵׁ֣מַע ׀ יַעֲקֹ֣ב בֶּן־אֲחֹת֗וֹ וַיָּ֤רָץ לִקְרָאתוֹ֙ וַיְחַבֶּק־לוֹ֙ וַיְנַשֶּׁק־ל֔וֹ וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ אֶל־בֵּית֑וֹ וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר לְלָבָ֔ן אֵ֥ת כָּל־הַדְּבָרִ֖ים הָאֵֽלֶּה׃
# verse = GEN.29.13
1-2	וַיְהִי֩	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:13!1|MId=o010290130011|Strong=2050b
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_29:13!1|MId=o010290130012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol
3-4	כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	כִ	כְּ	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	Gloss=just|Ref=GEN_29:13!2|MId=o010290130021|Strong=3509a
4	שְׁמֹ֨עַ	שָׁמַע	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	2	advcl	_	Gloss=as.heard|Ref=GEN_29:13!2|MId=o010290130022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:010290130031;A1:010290130051;|Type=infinitive_construct
5	לָבָ֜ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	Gloss=Laban|Ref=GEN_29:13!3|MId=o010290130031|Strong=3837
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:13!4|MId=o010290130041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
7	שֵׁ֣מַע	שֵׁמַע	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	obj	_	Gloss=the.report|Ref=GEN_29:13!5|MId=o010290130051|Strong=8088
8	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	Ref=GEN_29:13!5
9	יַעֲקֹ֣ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	_	7	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=GEN_29:13!6|MId=o010290130061|Strong=3290
10	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	9	appos	_	Gloss=the.son|Ref=GEN_29:13!7|MId=o010290130071|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No
11-12	אֲחֹת֗וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	אֲחֹת	אָחוֹת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=his.sister|Ref=GEN_29:13!8|MId=o010290130081|Strong=0269
12	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_29:13!8|MId=o010290130082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
13-14	וַיָּ֤רָץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	14	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:13!9|MId=o010290130091|Strong=2050b
14	יָּ֤רָץ	רוּץ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.ran|Ref=GEN_29:13!9|MId=o010290130092|Strong=7323|Frame=A0:010290130031;|Type=wayyiqtol
15-17	לִקְרָאתוֹ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:13!10|MId=o010290130101|Strong=3807a
16	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	14	advcl	_	Gloss=meet|Ref=GEN_29:13!10|MId=o010290130102|Strong=7122|Frame=A0:010290130031;A1:010290130103;|Type=infinitive_construct
17	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_29:13!10|MId=o010290130103|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
18-19	וַיְחַבֶּק־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	19	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:13!11|MId=o010290130111|Strong=2050b
19	יְחַבֶּק־	חָבַק	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.embraced|Ref=GEN_29:13!11|MId=o010290130112|Strong=2263|Frame=A0:010290130031;|Type=wayyiqtol
20-21	לוֹ֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=(to)|Ref=GEN_29:13!12|MId=o010290130121|Strong=3807a
21	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_29:13!12|MId=o010290130122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
22-23	וַיְנַשֶּׁק־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	23	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:13!13|MId=o010290130131|Strong=2050b
23	יְנַשֶּׁק־	נָשַׁק	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.kissed|Ref=GEN_29:13!13|MId=o010290130132|Strong=5401|Frame=A0:010290130031;|Type=wayyiqtol
24-25	ל֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
24	ל	לְ	ADP	_	_	25	case	_	Gloss=(to)|Ref=GEN_29:13!14|MId=o010290130141|Strong=3807a
25	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_29:13!14|MId=o010290130142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
26-28	וַיְבִיאֵ֖הוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:13!15|MId=o010290130151|Strong=2050b
27	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_29:13!15|MId=o010290130152|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:010290130031;A0:010290130153;|Type=wayyiqtol
28	ֵ֖הוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	27	obj	_	Gloss=brought.him|Ref=GEN_29:13!15|MId=o010290130153|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
29	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	30	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:13!16|MId=o010290130161|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
30-31	בֵּית֑וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	27	obl	_	Gloss=house|Ref=GEN_29:13!17|MId=o010290130171|Strong=1004
31	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	30	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_29:13!17|MId=o010290130172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
32-33	וַיְסַפֵּ֣ר	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
32	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	33	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:13!18|MId=o010290130181|Strong=2050b
33	יְסַפֵּ֣ר	סָפַר	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.recounted|Ref=GEN_29:13!18|MId=o010290130182|Strong=5608|Frame=A0:010290130061;A1:010290130222;|Type=wayyiqtol
34-35	לְלָבָ֔ן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
34	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	_	35	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:13!19|MId=o010290130191|Strong=3807a
35	לָבָ֔ן	לָבָן	PROPN	_	_	33	obl	_	Gloss=Laban|Ref=GEN_29:13!19|MId=o010290130192|Strong=3837
36	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	37	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:13!20|MId=o010290130201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
37	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	33	obj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_29:13!21|MId=o010290130211|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
38-39	הַדְּבָרִ֖ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
38	הַ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	39	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:13!22|MId=o010290130221|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
39	דְּבָרִ֖ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	37	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=things|Ref=GEN_29:13!22|MId=o010290130222|Strong=1697
40-41	הָאֵֽלֶּה	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
40	הָ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	41	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_29:13!23|MId=o010290130231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
41	אֵֽלֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	_	Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	39	det	_	Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_29:13!23|MId=o010290130232|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	41	punct	_	Ref=GEN_29:13!23
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| שְׁמֹעַ *as heard* | infinitive construct · qal | לָבָן *Laban* | שֵׁמַע *the report* |  |  |
| יָּרָץ *he ran* | wayyiqtol · qal | לָבָן *Laban* |  |  |  |
| קְרָאת *meet* | infinitive construct · qal | לָבָן *Laban* | וֹ *him* |  |  |
| יְחַבֶּק־ *he embraced* | wayyiqtol · piel | לָבָן *Laban* |  |  |  |
| יְנַשֶּׁק־ *he kissed* | wayyiqtol · piel | לָבָן *Laban* |  |  |  |
| יְבִיא *he* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | ֵהוּ *brought him* |  |  | לָבָן *Laban* |
| יְסַפֵּר *he recounted* | wayyiqtol · piel | יַעֲקֹב *of Jacob* | דְּבָרִים *things* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁמַע לָבָן יָת שֵׁמַע יַעֲקֹב בַּר אֲחָתֵהּ וּרְהַט לְקַדָמוּתֵהּ וְגַפֵּף לֵהּ וְנַשִׁיק לֵהּ וְאַעֲלֵהּ לְבֵיתֵהּ וְאִשְׁתָּעִי לְלָבָן יָת כָּל פִּתְגָמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And it came to pass, when Laban heard the tidings of Jacob his sister's son, that he ran to meet him, and embraced him, and kissed him, and brought him to his house.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.863/)
2. [And he told Laban all these things.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.864/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:808`.

<!-- /div -->

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