--- title: Genesis 29:25 — And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he said to Laban: 'What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?' Who acts: handmaid, Laban, this, thou. Genesis 29:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkel --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/29/) / 29:25 # Genesis 29:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** handmaid, Laban, this, thou, I · **What happens:** come, pass, be, say, do, not serve · **To what, where:** handmaid, Leah, Laban, me · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 29:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — handmaid, Laban, this, thou, I — and what happens in the verse to handmaid, Leah, Laban, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּה־הִ֖וא לֵאָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־לָבָ֗ן מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֔י הֲלֹ֤א בְרָחֵל֙ עָבַ֣דְתִּי עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃ [And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he said to Laban: 'What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.876/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:820 # text = וַיְהִ֣י בַבֹּ֔קֶר וְהִנֵּה־הִ֖וא לֵאָ֑ה וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־לָבָ֗ן מַה־זֹּאת֙ עָשִׂ֣יתָ לִּ֔י הֲלֹ֤א בְרָחֵל֙ עָבַ֣דְתִּי עִמָּ֔ךְ וְלָ֖מָּה רִמִּיתָֽנִי׃ # verse = GEN.29.25 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:25!1|MId=o010290250011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_29:25!1|MId=o010290250012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַבֹּ֔קֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_29:25!2|MId=o010290250021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:25!2|MId=o010290250021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בֹּ֔קֶר בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=GEN_29:25!2|MId=o010290250022|Strong=1242 6-7 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:25!3|MId=o010290250031|Strong=2050b 7 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 9 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=GEN_29:25!3|MId=o010290250032|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 8 הִ֖וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nsubj _ Gloss=she|Ref=GEN_29:25!4|MId=o010290250041|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 9 לֵאָ֑ה לֵאָה PROPN _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=[was].Leah|Ref=GEN_29:25!5|MId=o010290250051|Strong=3812 10-11 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:25!6|MId=o010290250061|Strong=2050b 11 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_29:25!6|MId=o010290250062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010290210021;|Type=wayyiqtol 12 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:25!7|MId=o010290250071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 13 לָבָ֗ן לָבָן PROPN _ _ 11 obl _ Gloss=Laban|Ref=GEN_29:25!8|MId=o010290250081|Strong=3837 14 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 11 ccomp _ Gloss=what?|Ref=GEN_29:25!9|MId=o010290250091|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 15 זֹּאת֙ זֹאת PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 14 nsubj _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_29:25!10|MId=o010290250101|Strong=2063|Type=demonstrative 16 עָשִׂ֣יתָ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 15 acl _ Gloss=have.you.done|Ref=GEN_29:25!11|MId=o010290250111|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010290250081;A1:010290250101;|Type=qatal 17-18 לִּ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:25!12|MId=o010290250121|Strong=3807a 18 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 16 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_29:25!12|MId=o010290250122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19-20 הֲלֹ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הֲ הֲ PART _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=?|Ref=GEN_29:25!13|MId=o010290250131|Strong=1886b|Type=interrogative 20 לֹ֤א לֹא ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_29:25!13|MId=o010290250132|Strong=3808|Type=negative 21-22 בְרָחֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_29:25!14|MId=o010290250141|Strong=0871a 22 רָחֵל֙ רָחֵל PROPN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=Rachel|Ref=GEN_29:25!14|MId=o010290250142|Strong=7354 23 עָבַ֣דְתִּי עָבַד VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 parataxis _ Gloss=have.I.served|Ref=GEN_29:25!15|MId=o010290250151|Strong=5647|Frame=A0:010290210021;|Type=qatal 24-25 עִמָּ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_29:25!16|MId=o010290250161|Strong=5973 25 ָ֔ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_29:25!16|MId=o010290250162|Strong=3509c|Type=pronominal 26-28 וְלָ֖מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:25!17|MId=o010290250171|Strong=2050b 27 לָ֖ לָמָה ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_29:25!17|MId=o010290250172|Strong=3807a 28 מָּה מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 29 obl _ Gloss=why?|Ref=GEN_29:25!17|MId=o010290250173|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative 29-30 רִמִּיתָֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 רִמִּיתָֽ רָמָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 14 conj _ Gloss=have|Ref=GEN_29:25!18|MId=o010290250181|Strong=7411a|Frame=A0:010290250081;A1:010290250182;|Type=qatal 30 נִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=you.deceived.me|Ref=GEN_29:25!18|MId=o010290250182|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_29:25!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עָשִׂיתָ *have you done* | qatal · qal | לָבָן *Laban* | זֹּאת *this* | | | | **not** עָבַדְתִּי *have I served* | qatal · qal | | | | | | רִמִּיתָֽ *have* | qatal · piel | לָבָן *Laban* | נִי *you deceived me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְצַפְרָא וְהָא הִיא לֵאָה וַאֲמַר לְלָבָן מָה דָּא עֲבַדְתָּ לִּי הֲלָא בְרָחֵל פְּלָחִית עִמָּךְ וּלְמָא שַׁקַּרְתָּ בִּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the morning that, behold, it was Leah; and he said to Laban: 'What is this thou hast done unto me? did not I serve with thee for Rachel? wherefore then hast thou beguiled me?'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.876/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:820`. - ← previous: [Genesis 29:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.24/) - next →: [Genesis 29:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.26/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/29/)