--- title: Genesis 29:3 — And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place. — Who acts: flocks. Genesis 29:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/29/) / 29:3 # Genesis 29:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** flocks · **What happens:** gather, roll, water, put back · **To what, where:** flocks, stone, mouth, sheep, place This is Genesis 29:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flocks — and what happens in the verse to flocks, stone, mouth, sheep, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣מָּה כָל־הָעֲדָרִ֗ים וְגָלֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וְהִשְׁק֖וּ אֶת־הַצֹּ֑אן וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ אֶת־הָאֶ֛בֶן עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃ [And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.853/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:798 # text = וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־שָׁ֣מָּה כָל־הָעֲדָרִ֗ים וְגָלֲל֤וּ אֶת־הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ מֵעַל֙ פִּ֣י הַבְּאֵ֔ר וְהִשְׁק֖וּ אֶת־הַצֹּ֑אן וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ אֶת־הָאֶ֛בֶן עַל־פִּ֥י הַבְּאֵ֖ר לִמְקֹמָֽהּ׃ # verse = GEN.29.3 1-2 וְנֶאֶסְפוּ־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:3!1|MId=o010290030011|Strong=2050b 2 נֶאֶסְפוּ־ אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.were.gathered|Ref=GEN_29:3!1|MId=o010290030012|Strong=0622|Frame=A1:010290030042;|Type=qatal 3-4 שָׁ֣מָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 שָׁ֣מּ שָׁם ADV _ _ 2 advmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:3!2|MId=o010290030021|Strong=8033 4 ָה ה X _ _ 3 nmod _ Gloss=(to)|Ref=GEN_29:3!2|MId=o010290030022|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 5 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_29:3!3|MId=o010290030031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 6-7 הָעֲדָרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:3!4|MId=o010290030041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 עֲדָרִ֗ים עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=flocks|Ref=GEN_29:3!4|MId=o010290030042|Strong=5739 8-9 וְגָלֲל֤וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:3!5|MId=o010290030051|Strong=2050b 9 גָלֲל֤וּ גָּלַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.rolled|Ref=GEN_29:3!5|MId=o010290030052|Strong=1556|Frame=A0:;A1:010290030072;|Type=qatal 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:3!6|MId=o010290030061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 הָאֶ֙בֶן֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 12 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:3!7|MId=o010290030071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 12 אֶ֙בֶן֙ אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 obj _ Gloss=stone|Ref=GEN_29:3!7|MId=o010290030072|Strong=0068 13-14 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_29:3!8|MId=o010290030081|Strong=4480 14 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_29:3!8|MId=o010290030082|Strong=5921 15 פִּ֣י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=GEN_29:3!9|MId=o010290030091|Strong=6310 16-17 הַבְּאֵ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_29:3!10|MId=o010290030101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 בְּאֵ֔ר בְּאֵר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.well|Ref=GEN_29:3!10|MId=o010290030102|Strong=0875 18-19 וְהִשְׁק֖וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:3!11|MId=o010290030111|Strong=2050b 19 הִשְׁק֖וּ שָׁקָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.watered|Ref=GEN_29:3!11|MId=o010290030112|Strong=8248|Frame=A0:;A1:010290030132;|Type=qatal 20 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:3!12|MId=o010290030121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 הַצֹּ֑אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:3!13|MId=o010290030131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 צֹּ֑אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=sheep|Ref=GEN_29:3!13|MId=o010290030132|Strong=6629 23-24 וְהֵשִׁ֧יבוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_29:3!14|MId=o010290030141|Strong=2050b 24 הֵשִׁ֧יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.put.back|Ref=GEN_29:3!14|MId=o010290030142|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:;A1:010290030162;|Type=qatal 25 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_29:3!15|MId=o010290030151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 26-27 הָאֶ֛בֶן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_29:3!16|MId=o010290030161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 אֶ֛בֶן אֶבֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=stone|Ref=GEN_29:3!16|MId=o010290030162|Strong=0068 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_29:3!17|MId=o010290030171|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 פִּ֥י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=GEN_29:3!18|MId=o010290030181|Strong=6310 30-31 הַבְּאֵ֖ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 31 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_29:3!19|MId=o010290030191|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 31 בְּאֵ֖ר בְּאֵר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.well|Ref=GEN_29:3!19|MId=o010290030192|Strong=0875 32-34 לִמְקֹמָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_29:3!20|MId=o010290030201|Strong=3807a 33 מְקֹמ מָקוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obl _ Gloss=place|Ref=GEN_29:3!20|MId=o010290030202|Strong=4725 34 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nmod:poss _ Gloss=its|Ref=GEN_29:3!20|MId=o010290030203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 35 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 34 punct _ Ref=GEN_29:3!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נֶאֶסְפוּ־ *they were gathered* | qatal · niphal | | עֲדָרִים *flocks* | | | | גָלֲלוּ *they rolled* | qatal · qal | | אֶבֶן *stone* | | | | הִשְׁקוּ *they watered* | qatal · hiphil | | צֹּאן *sheep* | | | | הֵשִׁיבוּ *they put back* | qatal · hiphil | | אֶבֶן *stone* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמִתְכַּנְשִׁין לְתַמָּן כָּל עֲדָרַיָּא וּמְגַנְדְּרִין יָת אַבְנָא מֵעַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא וּמַשְׁקָן יָת עָנָא וּמְתִיבִין יָת אַבְנָא עַל פּוּמָא דְבֵירָא לְאַתְרַהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And thither were all the flocks gathered; and they rolled the stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep, and put the stone back upon the well's mouth in its place. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.853/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:798`. - ← previous: [Genesis 29:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.2/) - next →: [Genesis 29:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.29.4/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 29](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/29/)