--- title: Genesis 30:23 — And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my reproach.' Who acts: Leah, God. Genesis 30:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/) / 30:23 # Genesis 30:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Leah, God · **What happens:** conceive, bear, say, take away · **To what, where:** son, reproach · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 30:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Leah, God — and what happens in the verse to son, reproach, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃ [And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my reproach.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.911/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:853 # text = וַתַּ֖הַר וַתֵּ֣לֶד בֵּ֑ן וַתֹּ֕אמֶר אָסַ֥ף אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־חֶרְפָּתִֽי׃ # verse = GEN.30.23 1-2 וַתַּ֖הַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:23!1|MId=o010300230011|Strong=2050b 2 תַּ֖הַר הָרָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.conceived|Ref=GEN_30:23!1|MId=o010300230012|Strong=2029|Frame=A0:010300220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 וַתֵּ֣לֶד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:23!2|MId=o010300230021|Strong=2050b 4 תֵּ֣לֶד יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.bore|Ref=GEN_30:23!2|MId=o010300230022|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:010300220041;A1:010300230031;|Type=wayyiqtol 5 בֵּ֑ן בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=a.son|Ref=GEN_30:23!3|MId=o010300230031|Strong=1121 6-7 וַתֹּ֕אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:23!4|MId=o010300230041|Strong=2050b 7 תֹּ֕אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=GEN_30:23!4|MId=o010300230042|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010300220041;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אָסַ֥ף אָסַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 7 ccomp _ Gloss=he.has.removed|Ref=GEN_30:23!5|MId=o010300230051|Strong=0622|Frame=A0:010300230061;A1:010300230081;|Type=qatal 9 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_30:23!6|MId=o010300230061|Strong=0430 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_30:23!7|MId=o010300230071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 חֶרְפָּתִֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֶרְפָּת חֶרְפָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=reproach|Ref=GEN_30:23!8|MId=o010300230081|Strong=2781 12 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_30:23!8|MId=o010300230082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 12 punct _ Ref=GEN_30:23!8 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תַּהַר *she conceived* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | תֵּלֶד *she bore* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בֵּן *a son* | | | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אָסַף *he has removed* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | חֶרְפָּת *reproach* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְעַדִּיאַת וִילִידַת בָּר וַאֲמֶרֶת כְּנַשׁ יְיָ יָת חִסּוּדִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she conceived, and bore a son, and said: 'God hath taken away my reproach.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.911/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:853`. - ← previous: [Genesis 30:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.22/) - next →: [Genesis 30:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.24/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/)