--- title: Genesis 30:33 — So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou sh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.' Who acts: righteousness, thou, hire. Genesis 30 --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/) / 30:33 # Genesis 30:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** righteousness, thou, hire · **What happens:** witness, come, look, be, not speckle, spot · **To what, where:** one This is Genesis 30:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — righteousness, thou, hire — and what happens in the verse to one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְעָֽנְתָה־בִּ֤י צִדְקָתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר כִּֽי־תָב֥וֹא עַל־שְׂכָרִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־אֵינֶנּוּ֩ נָקֹ֨ד וְטָל֜וּא בָּֽעִזִּ֗ים וְחוּם֙ בַּכְּשָׂבִ֔ים גָּנ֥וּב ה֖וּא אִתִּֽי׃ [So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.922/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:863 # text = וְעָֽנְתָה־בִּ֤י צִדְקָתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם מָחָ֔ר כִּֽי־תָב֥וֹא עַל־שְׂכָרִ֖י לְפָנֶ֑יךָ כֹּ֣ל אֲשֶׁר־אֵינֶנּוּ֩ נָקֹ֨ד וְטָל֜וּא בָּֽעִזִּ֗ים וְחוּם֙ בַּכְּשָׂבִ֔ים גָּנ֥וּב ה֖וּא אִתִּֽי׃ # verse = GEN.30.33 1-2 וְעָֽנְתָה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:33!1|MId=o010300330011|Strong=2050b 2 עָֽנְתָה־ עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.will.testify|Ref=GEN_30:33!1|MId=o010300330012|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:010300330031;|Type=weqatal 3-4 בִּ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_30:33!2|MId=o010300330021|Strong=0871a 4 ִ֤י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_30:33!2|MId=o010300330022|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 צִדְקָתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 צִדְקָת צְדָקָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=righteousness|Ref=GEN_30:33!3|MId=o010300330031|Strong=6666 6 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_30:33!3|MId=o010300330032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_30:33!4|MId=o010300330041|Strong=0871a 8 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=a.day|Ref=GEN_30:33!4|MId=o010300330042|Strong=3117 9 מָחָ֔ר מָחָר ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 advmod _ Gloss=in.future.time|Ref=GEN_30:33!5|MId=o010300330051|Strong=4279 10 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_30:33!6|MId=o010300330061|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 11 תָב֥וֹא בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 advcl _ Gloss=you.will.come|Ref=GEN_30:33!7|MId=o010300330071|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010300270031;|Type=yiqtol 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_30:33!8|MId=o010300330081|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13-14 שְׂכָרִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 שְׂכָר שָׂכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=wage[s]|Ref=GEN_30:33!9|MId=o010300330091|Strong=7939 14 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_30:33!9|MId=o010300330092|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-17 לְפָנֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_30:33!10|MId=o010300330101|Strong=3807a 16 פָנֶ֑י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_30:33!10|MId=o010300330102|Strong=6440 17 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_30:33!10|MId=o010300330103|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 33 dislocated _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_30:33!11|MId=o010300330111|Strong=3605 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_30:33!12|MId=o010300330121|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20-21 אֵינֶנּוּ֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֵינ אַיִן ADV _ _ 22 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_30:33!13|MId=o010300330131|Strong=0369|Type=negative 21 ֶנּוּ֩ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 22 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_30:33!13|MId=o010300330132|Strong=5105b|Type=pronominal 22 נָקֹ֨ד נָקֹד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[is].speckled|Ref=GEN_30:33!14|MId=o010300330141|Strong=5348|Type=adjective 23-24 וְטָל֜וּא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:33!15|MId=o010300330151|Strong=2050b 24 טָל֜וּא טָלָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=spotted|Ref=GEN_30:33!15|MId=o010300330152|Strong=2921|Type=participle_passive 25-27 בָּֽעִזִּ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בָּֽ בְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_30:33!16|MId=o010300330161|Strong=0871a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_30:33!16|MId=o010300330161ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 עִזִּ֗ים עֵז NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 22 nmod _ Gloss=goats|Ref=GEN_30:33!16|MId=o010300330162|Strong=5795 28-29 וְחוּם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:33!17|MId=o010300330171|Strong=2050b 29 חוּם֙ חוּם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=dark|Ref=GEN_30:33!17|MId=o010300330172|Strong=2345|Type=adjective 30-32 בַּכְּשָׂבִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_30:33!18|MId=o010300330181|Strong=0871a 31 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=GEN_30:33!18|MId=o010300330181ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 כְּשָׂבִ֔ים כֶּשֶׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 nmod _ Gloss=rams|Ref=GEN_30:33!18|MId=o010300330182|Strong=3775 33 גָּנ֥וּב גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[is].stolen|Ref=GEN_30:33!19|MId=o010300330191|Strong=1589|Frame=A1:010300330201;|Type=participle_passive 34 ה֖וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_30:33!20|MId=o010300330201|Strong=1931|Type=personal 35-36 אִתִּֽי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 35 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 36 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_30:33!21|MId=o010300330211|Strong=0854 36 ִֽי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 33 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_30:33!21|MId=o010300330212|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 37 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 36 punct _ Ref=GEN_30:33!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עָֽנְתָה־ *it will testify* | weqatal · qal | צִדְקָת *righteousness* | | | | | תָבוֹא *you will come* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | גָּנוּב *\[is\] stolen* | participle passive · qal | | הוּא *it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַסְהֵד בִּי זָכוּתִי בְּיוֹם דִּמְחָר אֲרֵי תֵיעוֹל עַל אַגְרִי קֳדָמָךְ כֹּל דִּי לֵיתוֹהִי נְמוֹר וּרְקוֹעַ בְּעִזַּיָּא וּשְׁחוּם בְּאִמְרַיָא גְּנוּבָא הוּא עִמִּי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [So shall my righteousness witness against me hereafter, when thou shalt come to look over my hire that is before thee: every one that is not speckled and spotted among the goats, and dark among the sheep, that if found with me shall be counted stolen.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.922/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:863`. - ← previous: [Genesis 30:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.32/) - next →: [Genesis 30:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.34/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/)