--- title: Genesis 30:40 — And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock. Who acts: Jacob. Genesis 30:40 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the prag --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.40/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/) / 30:40 # Genesis 30:40 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Jacob · **What happens:** separate, set, put, not put · **To what, where:** lambs, faces, own droves, droves This is Genesis 30:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to lambs, faces, own droves, droves, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮ הִפְרִ֣יד יַעֲקֹב֒ וַ֠יִּתֵּן פְּנֵ֨י הַצֹּ֧אן אֶל־עָקֹ֛ד וְכָל־ח֖וּם בְּצֹ֣אן לָבָ֑ן וַיָּֽשֶׁת־ל֤וֹ עֲדָרִים֙ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שָׁתָ֖ם עַל־צֹ֥אן לָבָֽן׃ [And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.930/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:870 # text = וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮ הִפְרִ֣יד יַעֲקֹב֒ וַ֠יִּתֵּן פְּנֵ֨י הַצֹּ֧אן אֶל־עָקֹ֛ד וְכָל־ח֖וּם בְּצֹ֣אן לָבָ֑ן וַיָּֽשֶׁת־ל֤וֹ עֲדָרִים֙ לְבַדּ֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א שָׁתָ֖ם עַל־צֹ֥אן לָבָֽן׃ # verse = GEN.30.40 1-3 וְהַכְּשָׂבִים֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:40!1|MId=o010300400011|Strong=2050b 2 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 3 det _ Gloss=the.young|Ref=GEN_30:40!1|MId=o010300400012|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 3 כְּשָׂבִים֮ כֶּשֶׂב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=rams|Ref=GEN_30:40!1|MId=o010300400013|Strong=3775 4 הִפְרִ֣יד פָּרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.separated|Ref=GEN_30:40!2|MId=o010300400021|Strong=6504|Frame=A0:010300400013;AA:010300400031;|Type=qatal 5 יַעֲקֹב֒ יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 4 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_30:40!3|MId=o010300400031|Strong=3290 6-7 וַ֠יִּתֵּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ֠ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:40!4|MId=o010300400041|Strong=2050b 7 יִּתֵּן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.set|Ref=GEN_30:40!4|MId=o010300400042|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010300400031;A1:010300400051;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 פְּנֵ֨י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=the.faces|Ref=GEN_30:40!5|MId=o010300400051|Strong=6440 9-10 הַצֹּ֧אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_30:40!6|MId=o010300400061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 צֹּ֧אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.flock|Ref=GEN_30:40!6|MId=o010300400062|Strong=6629 11 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_30:40!7|MId=o010300400071|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 12 עָקֹ֛ד עָקֹד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=[the].striped|Ref=GEN_30:40!8|MId=o010300400081|Strong=6124|Type=adjective 13-14 וְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:40!9|MId=o010300400091|Strong=2050b 14 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 conj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_30:40!9|MId=o010300400092|Strong=3605 15 ח֖וּם חוּם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=dark.[one]|Ref=GEN_30:40!10|MId=o010300400101|Strong=2345|Type=adjective 16-17 בְּצֹ֣אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_30:40!11|MId=o010300400111|Strong=0871a 17 צֹ֣אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 nmod _ Gloss=the.flock|Ref=GEN_30:40!11|MId=o010300400112|Strong=6629 18 לָבָ֑ן לָבָן PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Laban|Ref=GEN_30:40!12|MId=o010300400121|Strong=3837 19-20 וַיָּֽשֶׁת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:40!13|MId=o010300400131|Strong=2050b 20 יָּֽשֶׁת־ שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=GEN_30:40!13|MId=o010300400132|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:010300400031;A1:010300400151;|Type=wayyiqtol 21-22 ל֤וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 ל לְ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_30:40!14|MId=o010300400141|Strong=3807a 22 ֤וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 obl _ Gloss=himself|Ref=GEN_30:40!14|MId=o010300400142|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 23 עֲדָרִים֙ עֵדֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 obj _ Gloss=flocks|Ref=GEN_30:40!15|MId=o010300400151|Strong=5739 24-26 לְבַדּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=himself|Ref=GEN_30:40!16|MId=o010300400161|Strong=3807a 25 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_30:40!16|MId=o010300400162|Strong=0905 26 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=GEN_30:40!16|MId=o010300400163|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 27-28 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:40!17|MId=o010300400171|Strong=2050b 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_30:40!17|MId=o010300400172|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29-30 שָׁתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 שָׁת שִׁית VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_30:40!18|MId=o010300400181|Strong=7896|Frame=A0:010300400031;A1:010300400182;|Type=qatal 30 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obj _ Gloss=put.them|Ref=GEN_30:40!18|MId=o010300400182|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 31 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_30:40!19|MId=o010300400191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 32 צֹ֥אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=the.flock|Ref=GEN_30:40!20|MId=o010300400201|Strong=6629 33 לָבָֽן לָבָן PROPN _ _ 32 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Laban|Ref=GEN_30:40!21|MId=o010300400211|Strong=3837|SpaceAfter=No 34 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 33 punct _ Ref=GEN_30:40!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִפְרִיד *he separated* | qatal · hiphil | כְּשָׂבִים *rams* | | | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | יִּתֵּן *he set* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | פְּנֵי *the faces* | | | | יָּֽשֶׁת־ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | עֲדָרִים *flocks* | | | | **not** שָׁת *he* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | ָם *put them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִמְּרַיָּא אַפְרֵשׁ יַעֲקֹב וִיהַב בְּרֵישׁ עָנָא כָּל דִּרְגוֹל וְכָל דִּשְׁחוּם בְּעָנָא דְלָבָן וְשַׁוִּי לֵהּ עֶדְרִין בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וְלָא עֲרֵבִנּוּן עִם עָנָא דְלָבָן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jacob separated the lambs — he also set the faces of the flocks toward the streaked and all the dark in the flock of Laban — and put his own droves apart, and put them not unto Laban's flock.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.930/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:870`. - ← previous: [Genesis 30:39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.39/) - next →: [Genesis 30:41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.41/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/)