--- title: Genesis 30:41 — And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did concei… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods; Who acts: flock, stronger, Jacob, rods. Genesis 30:41 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 an --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.41/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/) / 30:41 # Genesis 30:41 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** flock, stronger, Jacob, rods · **What happens:** come, pass, conceive, lay · **To what, where:** rods, eyes This is Genesis 30:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flock, stronger, Jacob, rods — and what happens in the verse to rods, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהָיָ֗ה בְּכָל־יַחֵם֮ הַצֹּ֣אן הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ וְשָׂ֨ם יַעֲקֹ֧ב אֶת־הַמַּקְל֛וֹת לְעֵינֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃ [And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.931/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:871 # text = וְהָיָ֗ה בְּכָל־יַחֵם֮ הַצֹּ֣אן הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ וְשָׂ֨ם יַעֲקֹ֧ב אֶת־הַמַּקְל֛וֹת לְעֵינֵ֥י הַצֹּ֖אן בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת׃ # verse = GEN.30.41 1-2 וְהָיָ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:41!1|MId=o010300410011|Strong=2050b 2 הָיָ֗ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 cop _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_30:41!1|MId=o010300410012|Strong=1961|Type=qatal 3-4 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_30:41!2|MId=o010300410021|Strong=0871a 4 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_30:41!2|MId=o010300410022|Strong=3605 5 יַחֵם֮ יָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 acl _ Gloss=the.being.in.heat|Ref=GEN_30:41!3|MId=o010300410031|Strong=3179|Frame=A0:010300410042;|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 הַצֹּ֣אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_30:41!4|MId=o010300410041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 צֹּ֣אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.sheep|Ref=GEN_30:41!4|MId=o010300410042|Strong=6629 8-9 הַמְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 9 mark _ Gloss=(the).vigorous|Ref=GEN_30:41!5|MId=o010300410051|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 מְקֻשָּׁרוֹת֒ קָשַׁר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PUAL|Number=Plur 7 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[female]|Ref=GEN_30:41!5|MId=o010300410052|Strong=7194|Frame=A1:010300410042;|Type=participle_passive 10-11 וְשָׂ֨ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_30:41!6|MId=o010300410061|Strong=2050b 11 שָׂ֨ם שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 4 conj _ Gloss=he.put.out|Ref=GEN_30:41!6|MId=o010300410062|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:010300410071;A1:010300410092;|Type=qatal 12 יַעֲקֹ֧ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 11 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_30:41!7|MId=o010300410071|Strong=3290 13 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_30:41!8|MId=o010300410081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 14-15 הַמַּקְל֛וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_30:41!9|MId=o010300410091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 מַּקְל֛וֹת מַקֵּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obj _ Gloss=branches|Ref=GEN_30:41!9|MId=o010300410092|Strong=4731 16-17 לְעֵינֵ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_30:41!10|MId=o010300410101|Strong=3807a 17 עֵינֵ֥י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 11 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=GEN_30:41!10|MId=o010300410102|Strong=5869 18-19 הַצֹּ֖אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_30:41!11|MId=o010300410111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 צֹּ֖אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.sheep|Ref=GEN_30:41!11|MId=o010300410112|Strong=6629 20-22 בָּרֳהָטִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_30:41!12|MId=o010300410121|Strong=0871a 21 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=the.drinking|Ref=GEN_30:41!12|MId=o010300410121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 רֳהָטִ֑ים רַהַט NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=troughs|Ref=GEN_30:41!12|MId=o010300410122|Strong=7298 23-25 לְיַחְמֵ֖נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_30:41!13|MId=o010300410131|Strong=3807a 24 יַחְמ יָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 11 advcl _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_30:41!13|MId=o010300410132|Strong=3179|Frame=A0:010300410133;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ֵ֖נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=be.in.heat|Ref=GEN_30:41!13|MId=o010300410133|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 26-28 בַּמַּקְלֽוֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=GEN_30:41!14|MId=o010300410141|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_30:41!14|MId=o010300410141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 מַּקְלֽוֹת מַקֵּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 24 obl _ Gloss=branches|Ref=GEN_30:41!14|MId=o010300410142|Strong=4731 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=GEN_30:41!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַחֵם *the being in heat* | infinitive construct · piel | צֹּאן *the sheep* | | | | | מְקֻשָּׁרוֹת *\[female\]* | participle passive · pual | | צֹּאן *the sheep* | | | | שָׂם *he put out* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | מַּקְלוֹת *branches* | | | | יַחְמ *to* | infinitive construct · piel | ֵנָּה *be in heat* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוֵי בְּכָל עִדַּן דְּמִתְיַחֲמָן עָנָא מְבַכַּרְתָּא וּמְשַׁוִּי יַעֲקֹב יָת חוּטְרַיָּא לְעֵינֵי עָנָא בִּרְהָטַיָּא לְיַחָמוּתְהוֹן בְּחוּטְרַיָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, whensoever the stronger of the flock did conceive, that Jacob laid the rods before the eyes of the flock in the gutters, that they might conceive among the rods;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.931/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:871`. - ← previous: [Genesis 30:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.40/) - next →: [Genesis 30:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.30.42/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/30/)