--- title: Genesis 31:10 — And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lif… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled. Who acts: streaked, flock, I, he goats. Genesis 31:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/) / 31:10 # Genesis 31:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** streaked, flock, I, he goats · **What happens:** come, pass, conceive, lift up, see, leap · **To what, where:** time, eyes, dream, flock, he goats This is Genesis 31:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — streaked, flock, I, he goats — and what happens in the verse to time, eyes, dream, flock, he goats, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֵת֙ יַחֵ֣ם הַצֹּ֔אן וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲל֑וֹם וְהִנֵּ֤ה הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּֽים׃ [And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.943/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:883 # text = וַיְהִ֗י בְּעֵת֙ יַחֵ֣ם הַצֹּ֔אן וָאֶשָּׂ֥א עֵינַ֛י וָאֵ֖רֶא בַּחֲל֑וֹם וְהִנֵּ֤ה הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ הָעֹלִ֣ים עַל־הַצֹּ֔אן עֲקֻדִּ֥ים נְקֻדִּ֖ים וּבְרֻדִּֽים׃ # verse = GEN.31.10 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:10!1|MId=o010310100011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_31:10!1|MId=o010310100012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 בְּעֵת֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=at|Ref=GEN_31:10!2|MId=o010310100021|Strong=0871a 4 עֵת֙ עֵת NOUN _ Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.time|Ref=GEN_31:10!2|MId=o010310100022|Strong=6256 5 יַחֵ֣ם יָחַם VERB _ HebBinyan=PIEL 4 acl _ Gloss=was.in.heat|Ref=GEN_31:10!3|MId=o010310100031|Strong=3179|Frame=A0:010310100042;|Type=infinitive_construct 6-7 הַצֹּ֔אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 7 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_31:10!4|MId=o010310100041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 7 צֹּ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=flock|Ref=GEN_31:10!4|MId=o010310100042|Strong=6629 8-9 וָאֶשָּׂ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:10!5|MId=o010310100051|Strong=2050b 9 אֶשָּׂ֥א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.lifted.up|Ref=GEN_31:10!5|MId=o010310100052|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010310040021;A1:010310100061;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 עֵינַ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 עֵינ עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 9 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=GEN_31:10!6|MId=o010310100061|Strong=5869 11 ַ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_31:10!6|MId=o010310100062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 וָאֵ֖רֶא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:10!7|MId=o010310100071|Strong=2050b 13 אֵ֖רֶא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 9 conj _ Gloss=I.saw|Ref=GEN_31:10!7|MId=o010310100072|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010310040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 בַּחֲל֑וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_31:10!8|MId=o010310100081|Strong=0871a 15 חֲל֑וֹם חֲלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=a.dream|Ref=GEN_31:10!8|MId=o010310100082|Strong=2472 16-17 וְהִנֵּ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:10!9|MId=o010310100091|Strong=2050b 17 הִנֵּ֤ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 25 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=GEN_31:10!9|MId=o010310100092|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 18-19 הָֽעַתֻּדִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the.male|Ref=GEN_31:10!10|MId=o010310100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עַתֻּדִים֙ עַתּוּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 nsubj _ Gloss=goats|Ref=GEN_31:10!10|MId=o010310100102|Strong=6260 20-21 הָעֹלִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=GEN_31:10!11|MId=o010310100111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 עֹלִ֣ים עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].going.up|Ref=GEN_31:10!11|MId=o010310100112|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:010310100102;|Type=participle_active 22 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_31:10!12|MId=o010310100121|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 23-24 הַצֹּ֔אן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_31:10!13|MId=o010310100131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 צֹּ֔אן צֹאן NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=flock|Ref=GEN_31:10!13|MId=o010310100132|Strong=6629 25 עֲקֻדִּ֥ים עָקֹד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=[were].striped|Ref=GEN_31:10!14|MId=o010310100141|Strong=6124|Type=adjective 26 נְקֻדִּ֖ים נָקֹד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 amod _ Gloss=speckled|Ref=GEN_31:10!15|MId=o010310100151|Strong=5348|Type=adjective 27-28 וּבְרֻדִּֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:10!16|MId=o010310100161|Strong=2050b 28 בְרֻדִּֽים בָּרֹד ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 amod _ Gloss=mottled|Ref=GEN_31:10!16|MId=o010310100162|Strong=1261|Type=adjective 29 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 28 punct _ Ref=GEN_31:10!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַחֵם *was in heat* | infinitive construct · piel | צֹּאן *flock* | | | | | אֶשָּׂא *I lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֵינ *eyes* | | | | אֵרֶא *I saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | עֹלִים *were\] going up* | participle active · qal | עַתֻּדִים *goats* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּעִדַּן דְּאִתְיַחֲמָא עָנָא וּזְקָפִית עַיְנַי וַחֲזֵית בְּחֶלְמָא וְהָא תְיָשַׁיָּא דְּסָלְקִין עַל עָנָא רְגוֹלִין נְמוֹרִין וּפַצִיחִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass at the time that the flock conceived, that I lifted up mine eyes, and saw in a dream, and, behold, the he-goats which leaped upon the flock were streaked, speckled, and grizzled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.943/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:883`. - ← previous: [Genesis 31:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.9/) - next →: [Genesis 31:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/)