--- title: Genesis 31:35 — And she said to her father: 'Let not my lord be angry that I cannot… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And she said to her father: 'Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise up before thee; for the manner of women is upon me.' And he searched, but found not the teraphim. Who acts: Gilead, lord, I, manner. Genesis 31:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/) / 31:35 # Genesis 31:35 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Gilead, lord, I, manner · **What happens:** say, not let, be, not rise up, search, not find · **To what, where:** lord, thee, teraphim · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 31:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Gilead, lord, I, manner — and what happens in the verse to lord, thee, teraphim, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אָבִ֗יהָ אַל־יִ֙חַר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י כִּ֣י ל֤וֹא אוּכַל֙ לָק֣וּם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ כִּי־דֶ֥רֶךְ נָשִׁ֖ים לִ֑י וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ וְלֹ֥א מָצָ֖א אֶת־הַתְּרָפִֽים׃ [And she said to her father: 'Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise up before thee; for the manner of women is upon me.' And he searched, but found not the teraphim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.974/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:908 # text = וַתֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־אָבִ֗יהָ אַל־יִ֙חַר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י כִּ֣י ל֤וֹא אוּכַל֙ לָק֣וּם מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ כִּי־דֶ֥רֶךְ נָשִׁ֖ים לִ֑י וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ וְלֹ֥א מָצָ֖א אֶת־הַתְּרָפִֽים׃ # verse = GEN.31.35 1-2 וַתֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:35!1|MId=o010310350011|Strong=2050b 2 תֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.said|Ref=GEN_31:35!1|MId=o010310350012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010310340012;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_31:35!2|MId=o010310350021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 אָבִ֗יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אָבִ֗י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_31:35!3|MId=o010310350031|Strong=0001 5 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=her|Ref=GEN_31:35!3|MId=o010310350032|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_31:35!4|MId=o010310350041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 יִ֙חַר֙ חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 ccomp _ Gloss=let.it.burn|Ref=GEN_31:35!5|MId=o010310350051|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:;|Type=jussive 8-9 בְּעֵינֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_31:35!6|MId=o010310350061|Strong=0871a 9 עֵינֵ֣י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 7 obl _ Gloss=the.eyes|Ref=GEN_31:35!6|MId=o010310350062|Strong=5869 10-11 אֲדֹנִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.lord|Ref=GEN_31:35!7|MId=o010310350071|Strong=0113 11 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_31:35!7|MId=o010310350072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 14 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_31:35!8|MId=o010310350081|Strong=3588 13 ל֤וֹא לֹא ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_31:35!9|MId=o010310350091|Strong=3808|Type=negative 14 אוּכַל֙ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 7 advcl _ Gloss=I.am.able|Ref=GEN_31:35!10|MId=o010310350101|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:010310340012;|Type=yiqtol 15-16 לָק֣וּם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_31:35!11|MId=o010310350111|Strong=3807a 16 ק֣וּם קוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 14 xcomp _ Gloss=rise|Ref=GEN_31:35!11|MId=o010310350112|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010310340012;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 מִפָּנֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_31:35!12|MId=o010310350121|Strong=4480 18 פָּנֶ֔י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_31:35!12|MId=o010310350122|Strong=6440 19 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_31:35!12|MId=o010310350123|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 20 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 24 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_31:35!13|MId=o010310350131|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 21 דֶ֥רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 24 nsubj _ Gloss=[the].way|Ref=GEN_31:35!14|MId=o010310350141|Strong=1870 22 נָשִׁ֖ים אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.women|Ref=GEN_31:35!15|MId=o010310350151|Strong=0802 23-24 לִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=[belongs].to|Ref=GEN_31:35!16|MId=o010310350161|Strong=3807a 24 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 advcl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_31:35!16|MId=o010310350162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 וַיְחַפֵּ֕שׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:35!17|MId=o010310350171|Strong=2050b 26 יְחַפֵּ֕שׂ חָפַשׂ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.searched|Ref=GEN_31:35!17|MId=o010310350172|Strong=2664|Frame=A0:010310350031;|Type=wayyiqtol 27-28 וְלֹ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:35!18|MId=o010310350181|Strong=2050b 28 לֹ֥א לֹא ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_31:35!18|MId=o010310350182|Strong=3808|Type=negative 29 מָצָ֖א מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.found|Ref=GEN_31:35!19|MId=o010310350191|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:010310350031;A1:010310350212;|Type=qatal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_31:35!20|MId=o010310350201|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31-32 הַתְּרָפִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 32 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_31:35!21|MId=o010310350211|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 32 תְּרָפִֽים תְּרָפִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 29 obj _ Gloss=teraphim|Ref=GEN_31:35!21|MId=o010310350212|Strong=8655 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_31:35!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֹּאמֶר *she said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** יִחַר *let it burn* | jussive · qal | | | | | | **not** אוּכַל *I am able* | yiqtol · qal | | | | | | קוּם *rise* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | | יְחַפֵּשׂ *he searched* | wayyiqtol · piel | אָבִי *father* | | | | | **not** מָצָא *he found* | qatal · qal | אָבִי *father* | תְּרָפִֽים *teraphim* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמֶרֶת לַאֲבוּהָא לָא יִתְקֵף בְּעֵינֵי רִבּוֹנִי אֲרֵי לָא אִכּוּל לְמֵיקַם מִן קֳדָמָךְ אֲרֵי אֹרַח נְשִׁין לִי וּבְלַשׁ וְלָא אַשְׁכַּח יָת צַלְמָנַיָּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And she said to her father: 'Let not my lord be angry that I cannot rise up before thee; for the manner of women is upon me.' And he searched, but found not the teraphim.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.974/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:908`. - ← previous: [Genesis 31:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.34/) - next →: [Genesis 31:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.36/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/)