--- title: Genesis 31:37 — Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of a… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff? Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two. Who acts: thou, you, brethren. Genesis 31:37 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatic --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.37/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/) / 31:37 # Genesis 31:37 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** thou, you, brethren · **What happens:** feel, find, set, judge · **To what, where:** stuff, brethren This is Genesis 31:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, you, brethren — and what happens in the verse to stuff, brethren, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. כִּֽי־מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלַ֗י מַה־מָּצָ֙אתָ֙ מִכֹּ֣ל כְּלֵי־בֵיתֶ֔ךָ שִׂ֣ים כֹּ֔ה נֶ֥גֶד אַחַ֖י וְאַחֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵֽינוּ׃ [Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.977/) [Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.978/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:910 # text = כִּֽי־מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ אֶת־כָּל־כֵּלַ֗י מַה־מָּצָ֙אתָ֙ מִכֹּ֣ל כְּלֵי־בֵיתֶ֔ךָ שִׂ֣ים כֹּ֔ה נֶ֥גֶד אַחַ֖י וְאַחֶ֑יךָ וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ בֵּ֥ין שְׁנֵֽינוּ׃ # verse = GEN.31.37 1 כִּֽי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 2 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=GEN_31:37!1|MId=o010310370011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 2 מִשַּׁ֣שְׁתָּ מָשַׁשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.searched|Ref=GEN_31:37!2|MId=o010310370021|Strong=4959|Frame=A0:010310360082;A1:010310370051;|Type=qatal 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_31:37!3|MId=o010310370031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_31:37!4|MId=o010310370041|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 כֵּלַ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 כֵּל כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=things|Ref=GEN_31:37!5|MId=o010310370051|Strong=3627 6 ַ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_31:37!5|MId=o010310370052|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7 מַה־ מָה PRON _ PronType=Int 8 obj _ Gloss=what?|Ref=GEN_31:37!6|MId=o010310370061|Strong=4100|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 8 מָּצָ֙אתָ֙ מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=did.you.find|Ref=GEN_31:37!7|MId=o010310370071|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:010310360082;A1:010310370061;|Type=qatal 9-10 מִכֹּ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_31:37!8|MId=o010310370081|Strong=4480 10 כֹּ֣ל כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_31:37!8|MId=o010310370082|Strong=3605 11 כְּלֵי־ כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.things|Ref=GEN_31:37!9|MId=o010310370091|Strong=3627|SpaceAfter=No 12-13 בֵיתֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.household|Ref=GEN_31:37!10|MId=o010310370101|Strong=1004 13 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_31:37!10|MId=o010310370102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14 שִׂ֣ים שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 parataxis _ Gloss=put.[it]|Ref=GEN_31:37!11|MId=o010310370111|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:010310360082;A1:010310370061;|Type=imperative 15 כֹּ֔ה כֹּה ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=GEN_31:37!12|MId=o010310370121|Strong=3541 16 נֶ֥גֶד נֶגֶד NOUN _ _ 14 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_31:37!13|MId=o010310370131|Strong=5048 17-18 אַחַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 אַח אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=GEN_31:37!14|MId=o010310370141|Strong=0251 18 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_31:37!14|MId=o010310370142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְאַחֶ֑יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_31:37!15|MId=o010310370151|Strong=2050b 20 אַחֶ֑י אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 conj _ Gloss=relatives|Ref=GEN_31:37!15|MId=o010310370152|Strong=0251 21 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_31:37!15|MId=o010310370153|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְיוֹכִ֖יחוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=so|Ref=GEN_31:37!16|MId=o010310370161|Strong=2050b 23 יוֹכִ֖יחוּ יָכַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=that.they.may.decide|Ref=GEN_31:37!16|MId=o010310370162|Strong=3198|Frame=A0:010310370141;010310370152;|Type=jussive 24 בֵּ֥ין בֵּין ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=between|Ref=GEN_31:37!17|MId=o010310370171|Strong=0996 25-26 שְׁנֵֽינוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 שְׁנֵֽי שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 26 nummod _ Gloss=the.two|Ref=GEN_31:37!18|MId=o010310370181|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 26 נוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=of.us|Ref=GEN_31:37!18|MId=o010310370182|Strong=5105a|Type=pronominal 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=GEN_31:37!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מִשַּׁשְׁתָּ *you have searched* | qatal · piel | | כֵּל *things* | | | | מָּצָאתָ *did you find* | qatal · qal | | מַה־ *what?* | | | | שִׂים *put \[it\]* | imperative · qal | | מַה־ *what?* | | | | יוֹכִיחוּ *that they may decide* | jussive · hiphil | אַח *relatives* + אַחֶי *relatives* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} אֲרֵי מַשִּׁשְׁתָּא יָת כָּל מָנַי מָה אַשְׁכַּחְתָּא מִכֹּל מָנֵי בֵיתָךְ שַׁוִּי הָכָא קֳדָם אַחַי וְאַחָיךְ וְיוֹכִיחוּן בֵּין תַּרְוָנָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Whereas thou hast felt about all my stuff, what hast thou found of all thy household stuff?](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.977/) 2. [Set it here before my brethren and thy brethren, that they may judge betwixt us two.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.978/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:910`. - ← previous: [Genesis 31:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.36/) - next →: [Genesis 31:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.38/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/)