--- title: Genesis 31:39 — That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the lo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night. Who acts: I, thou. Genesis 31:39 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.39/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/) / 31:39 # Genesis 31:39 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** I, thou · **What happens:** tear, not bring, bear, require, steal · **To what, where:** That, loss This is Genesis 31:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou — and what happens in the verse to That, loss, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־הֵבֵ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ אָנֹכִ֣י אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה מִיָּדִ֖י תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י י֔וֹם וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י לָֽיְלָה׃ [That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.980/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:912 # text = טְרֵפָה֙ לֹא־הֵבֵ֣אתִי אֵלֶ֔יךָ אָנֹכִ֣י אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה מִיָּדִ֖י תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י י֔וֹם וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י לָֽיְלָה׃ # verse = GEN.31.39 1 טְרֵפָה֙ טְרֵיפָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 obj _ Gloss=a.torn.animal|Ref=GEN_31:39!1|MId=o010310390011|Strong=2966 2 לֹא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 3 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_31:39!2|MId=o010310390021|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 3 הֵבֵ֣אתִי בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=I.brought|Ref=GEN_31:39!3|MId=o010310390031|Strong=0935|Frame=AA:010310360061;A0:010310390011;|Type=qatal 4-5 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_31:39!4|MId=o010310390041|Strong=0413 5 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_31:39!4|MId=o010310390042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 6 אָנֹכִ֣י אָנֹכִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_31:39!5|MId=o010310390051|Strong=0595|Type=personal 7-8 אֲחַטֶּ֔נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אֲחַטּ חָטָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 3 parataxis _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_31:39!6|MId=o010310390061|Strong=2398|Frame=A0:010310390051;A1:010310390062;|Type=yiqtol 8 ֶ֔נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=bore.the.loss.of.it|Ref=GEN_31:39!6|MId=o010310390062|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 9-11 מִיָּדִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_31:39!7|MId=o010310390071|Strong=4480 10 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_31:39!7|MId=o010310390072|Strong=3027 11 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_31:39!7|MId=o010310390073|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 12-13 תְּבַקְשֶׁ֑נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 תְּבַקְשׁ בָּקַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 3 parataxis _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_31:39!8|MId=o010310390081|Strong=1245|Frame=A0:010310360082;A1:010310390082;|Type=yiqtol 13 ֶ֑נָּה הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obj _ Gloss=required.it|Ref=GEN_31:39!8|MId=o010310390082|Strong=5089a|Type=pronominal 14 גְּנֻֽבְתִ֣י גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 appos _ Gloss=[one].stolen|Ref=GEN_31:39!9|MId=o010310390091|Strong=1589|Type=participle_passive 15 י֔וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.day|Ref=GEN_31:39!10|MId=o010310390101|Strong=3117 16-17 וּגְנֻֽבְתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and.[one]|Ref=GEN_31:39!11|MId=o010310390111|Strong=2050b 17 גְנֻֽבְתִ֖י גָּנַב VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 14 conj _ Gloss=stolen|Ref=GEN_31:39!11|MId=o010310390112|Strong=1589|Type=participle_passive 18 לָֽיְלָה לַיְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.night|Ref=GEN_31:39!12|MId=o010310390121|Strong=3915|SpaceAfter=No 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=GEN_31:39!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** הֵבֵאתִי *I brought* | qatal · hiphil | טְרֵפָה *a torn animal* | | | | | אֲחַטּ *I* | yiqtol · piel | אָנֹכִי *I* | ֶנָּה *bore the loss of it* | | | | תְּבַקְשׁ *you* | yiqtol · piel | | ֶנָּה *required it* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} דִּתְבִירָא לָא אַיְתֵיתִי לְוָתָךְ דַּהֲוַת שָׁגְיָא מִמִּנְיָנָא מִנִּי אַתְּ בָּעֵי לַהּ נְטָרִית בִּימָמָא וּנְטָּרִית בְּלֵילְיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [That which was torn of beasts I brought not unto thee; I bore the loss of it; of my hand didst thou require it, whether stolen by day or stolen by night.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.980/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:912`. - ← previous: [Genesis 31:38](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.38/) - next →: [Genesis 31:40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.31.40/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/31/)