--- title: Genesis 32:33 — (32-33) Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: (32-33) Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of the thigh-vein. Who acts: children, Jacob. Genesis 32:33 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.33/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/32/) / 32:33 # Genesis 32:33 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** children, Jacob · **What happens:** not eat, be, touch · **To what, where:** sinew, hollow This is Genesis 32:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Jacob — and what happens in the verse to sinew, hollow, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. עַל־כֵּ֡ן לֹֽא־יֹאכְל֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־גִּ֣יד הַנָּשֶׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַיָּרֵ֔ךְ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י נָגַע֙ בְּכַף־יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּגִ֖יד הַנָּשֶֽׁה׃ [(32-33) Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of the thigh-vein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1032/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:960 # text = עַל־כֵּ֡ן לֹֽא־יֹאכְל֨וּ בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל אֶת־גִּ֣יד הַנָּשֶׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁר֙ עַל־כַּ֣ף הַיָּרֵ֔ךְ עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה כִּ֤י נָגַע֙ בְּכַף־יֶ֣רֶךְ יַעֲקֹ֔ב בְּגִ֖יד הַנָּשֶֽׁה׃ # verse = GEN.32.33 1 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 2 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=GEN_32:33!1|MId=o010320330011|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 2 כֵּ֡ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 0 root _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_32:33!2|MId=o010320330021|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 3 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_32:33!3|MId=o010320330031|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 4 יֹאכְל֨וּ אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=they.eat|Ref=GEN_32:33!4|MId=o010320330041|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:010320330051;A1:010320330081;|Type=yiqtol 5 בְנֵֽי־ בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=the.people|Ref=GEN_32:33!5|MId=o010320330051|Strong=1121|SpaceAfter=No 6 יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Israel|Ref=GEN_32:33!6|MId=o010320330061|Strong=3478 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_32:33!7|MId=o010320330071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 גִּ֣יד גִּיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=the.tendon|Ref=GEN_32:33!8|MId=o010320330081|Strong=1517 9-10 הַנָּשֶׁ֗ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_32:33!9|MId=o010320330091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נָּשֶׁ֗ה נָשֶׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hip.nerve|Ref=GEN_32:33!9|MId=o010320330092|Strong=5384 11 אֲשֶׁר֙ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_32:33!10|MId=o010320330101|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=[is].on|Ref=GEN_32:33!11|MId=o010320330111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 13 כַּ֣ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.socket|Ref=GEN_32:33!12|MId=o010320330121|Strong=3709 14-15 הַיָּרֵ֔ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_32:33!13|MId=o010320330131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 יָּרֵ֔ךְ יָרֵךְ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.thigh|Ref=GEN_32:33!13|MId=o010320330132|Strong=3409 16 עַ֖ד עַד ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=GEN_32:33!14|MId=o010320330141|Strong=5704 17-18 הַיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_32:33!15|MId=o010320330151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=GEN_32:33!15|MId=o010320330152|Strong=3117 19-20 הַזֶּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 20 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_32:33!16|MId=o010320330161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 20 זֶּ֑ה זֶה DET _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 18 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_32:33!16|MId=o010320330162|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 21 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_32:33!17|MId=o010320330171|Strong=3588 22 נָגַע֙ נָגַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=he.touched|Ref=GEN_32:33!18|MId=o010320330181|Strong=5060|Frame=A0:010320250051;|Type=qatal 23-24 בְּכַף־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=GEN_32:33!19|MId=o010320330191|Strong=0871a 24 כַף־ כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=socket|Ref=GEN_32:33!19|MId=o010320330192|Strong=3709 25 יֶ֣רֶךְ יָרֵךְ NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.thigh|Ref=GEN_32:33!20|MId=o010320330201|Strong=3409 26 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Jacob|Ref=GEN_32:33!21|MId=o010320330211|Strong=3290 27-28 בְּגִ֖יד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=(in).the|Ref=GEN_32:33!22|MId=o010320330221|Strong=0871a 28 גִ֖יד גִּיד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obl _ Gloss=tendon|Ref=GEN_32:33!22|MId=o010320330222|Strong=1517 29-30 הַנָּשֶֽׁה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_32:33!23|MId=o010320330231|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 נָּשֶֽׁה נָשֶׁה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.hip.nerve|Ref=GEN_32:33!23|MId=o010320330232|Strong=5384 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_32:33!23 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹאכְלוּ *they eat* | yiqtol · qal | בְנֵֽי־ *the people* | גִּיד *the tendon* | | | | נָגַע *he touched* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} עַל כֵן לָא יֵיכְלוּן בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל יָת גִּידָא דְנַשְׁיָא דִּי עַל פְּתֵי יַרְכָּא עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין אֲרֵי קְרֵיב בִּפְתֵי יַרְכָּא דְיַעֲקֹב בְּגִידָא דְנַשְׁיָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [(32-33) Therefore the children of Israel eat not the sinew of the thigh-vein which is upon the hollow of the thigh, unto this day; because he touched the hollow of Jacob's thigh, even in the sinew of the thigh-vein.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1032/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:960`. - ← previous: [Genesis 32:32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.32.32/) - next →: [Genesis 33:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.1/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 32](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/32/)