--- title: Genesis 33:10 — And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand; forasmuch as I have seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me. Who acts: Jacob, I, one, thou. Genesis 33:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onke --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/33/) / 33:10 # Genesis 33:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Jacob, I, one, thou, thy · **What happens:** say, pray, find, receive, see, be · **To what, where:** thee, favour, sight, present, hand, face · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 33:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, I, one, thou, thy — and what happens in the verse to thee, favour, sight, present, hand, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֗ב אַל־נָא֙ אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִנְחָתִ֖י מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן רָאִ֣יתִי פָנֶ֗יךָ כִּרְאֹ֛ת פְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַתִּרְצֵֽנִי׃ [And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand; forasmuch as I have seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1043/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:970 # text = וַיֹּ֣אמֶר יַעֲקֹ֗ב אַל־נָא֙ אִם־נָ֨א מָצָ֤אתִי חֵן֙ בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ מִנְחָתִ֖י מִיָּדִ֑י כִּ֣י עַל־כֵּ֞ן רָאִ֣יתִי פָנֶ֗יךָ כִּרְאֹ֛ת פְּנֵ֥י אֱלֹהִ֖ים וַתִּרְצֵֽנִי׃ # verse = GEN.33.10 1-2 וַיֹּ֣אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:10!1|MId=o010330100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_33:10!1|MId=o010330100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010330100021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_33:10!2|MId=o010330100021|Strong=3290 4 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=no|Ref=GEN_33:10!3|MId=o010330100031|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 5 נָא֙ נָא INTJ _ _ 4 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=GEN_33:10!4|MId=o010330100041|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 6 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=if|Ref=GEN_33:10!5|MId=o010330100051|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 7 נָ֨א נָא INTJ _ _ 8 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=GEN_33:10!6|MId=o010330100061|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 8 מָצָ֤אתִי מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 14 advcl _ Gloss=I.have.found|Ref=GEN_33:10!7|MId=o010330100071|Strong=4672|Frame=A0:010330100021;A1:010330100081;|Type=qatal 9 חֵן֙ חֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=favor|Ref=GEN_33:10!8|MId=o010330100081|Strong=2580 10-12 בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_33:10!9|MId=o010330100091|Strong=0871a 11 עֵינֶ֔י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 8 obl _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=GEN_33:10!9|MId=o010330100092|Strong=5869 12 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_33:10!9|MId=o010330100093|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13-14 וְלָקַחְתָּ֥ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:10!10|MId=o010330100101|Strong=2050b 14 לָקַחְתָּ֥ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 4 parataxis _ Gloss=you.will.accept|Ref=GEN_33:10!10|MId=o010330100102|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010330090021;A1:010330100111;|Type=weqatal 15-16 מִנְחָתִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִנְחָת מִנְחָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=gift|Ref=GEN_33:10!11|MId=o010330100111|Strong=4503 16 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_33:10!11|MId=o010330100112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 17-19 מִיָּדִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 18 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_33:10!12|MId=o010330100121|Strong=4480 18 יָּד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_33:10!12|MId=o010330100122|Strong=3027 19 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_33:10!12|MId=o010330100123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 20 כִּ֣י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 22 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_33:10!13|MId=o010330100131|Strong=3588 21 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=therefore|Ref=GEN_33:10!14|MId=o010330100141|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 22 כֵּ֞ן כֵּן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_33:10!15|MId=o010330100151|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative 23 רָאִ֣יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.seen|Ref=GEN_33:10!16|MId=o010330100161|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010330100021;A1:010330100171;|Type=qatal 24-25 פָנֶ֗יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 פָנֶ֗י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 23 obj _ Gloss=face|Ref=GEN_33:10!17|MId=o010330100171|Strong=6440 25 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_33:10!17|MId=o010330100172|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 26-27 כִּרְאֹ֛ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 כִּ כְּ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=GEN_33:10!18|MId=o010330100181|Strong=3509a 27 רְאֹ֛ת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 23 advcl _ Gloss=seeing|Ref=GEN_33:10!18|MId=o010330100182|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010330100021;A1:010330100191;|Type=infinitive_construct 28 פְּנֵ֥י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 27 obj _ Gloss=the.face|Ref=GEN_33:10!19|MId=o010330100191|Strong=6440 29 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.God|Ref=GEN_33:10!20|MId=o010330100201|Strong=0430 30-32 וַתִּרְצֵֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 31 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:10!21|MId=o010330100211|Strong=2050b 31 תִּרְצ רָצָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_33:10!21|MId=o010330100212|Strong=7521|Frame=A0:010330090021;A1:010330100213;|Type=wayyiqtol 32 ֵֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 31 obj _ Gloss=have.accepted.me.favorably|Ref=GEN_33:10!21|MId=o010330100213|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_33:10!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - hedged: yes (נָא) - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | **not** יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | מָצָאתִי *I have found* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | חֵן *favor* | | | | לָקַחְתָּ *you will accept* | weqatal · qal | | מִנְחָת *gift* | | | | רָאִיתִי *I have seen* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | פָנֶי *face* | | | | רְאֹת *seeing* | infinitive construct · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | פְּנֵי *the face* | | | | תִּרְצ *you* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ֵֽנִי *have accepted me favorably* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב בְּבָעוּ אִם כְּעַן אַשְׁכָּחִית רַחֲמִין בְּעֵינָיךְ וּתְקַבֵּל תִּקְרֻבְתִּי מִן יְדִי אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן חֲזִתִּנּוּן לְאַפָּיךְ כְּחֵיזוּ אַפֵּי רַבְרְבַיָּא וְאִתְרְעֵית לִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Jacob said: 'Nay, I pray thee, if now I have found favour in thy sight, then receive my present at my hand; forasmuch as I have seen thy face, as one seeth the face of God, and thou wast pleased with me.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1043/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:970`. - ← previous: [Genesis 33:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.9/) - next →: [Genesis 33:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/33/)