--- title: Genesis 33:14 — Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will j… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will journey on gently, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.' Who acts: you, I, cattle. Genesis 33:14 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Ta --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/33/) / 33:14 # Genesis 33:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** you, I, cattle · **What happens:** let, pray, pass over, journey, accord, be · **To what, where:** lord, thee, servant This is Genesis 33:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, cattle — and what happens in the verse to lord, thee, servant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. יַעֲבָר־נָ֥א אֲדֹנִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הלְאִטִּ֗י לְרֶ֨גֶל הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַי֙ וּלְרֶ֣גֶל הַיְלָדִ֔ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אָבֹ֥א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י שֵׂעִֽירָה׃ [Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will journey on gently, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1047/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:974 # text = יַעֲבָר־נָ֥א אֲדֹנִ֖י לִפְנֵ֣י עַבְדּ֑וֹ וַאֲנִ֞י אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הלְאִטִּ֗י לְרֶ֨גֶל הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה אֲשֶׁר־לְפָנַי֙ וּלְרֶ֣גֶל הַיְלָדִ֔ים עַ֛ד אֲשֶׁר־אָבֹ֥א אֶל־אֲדֹנִ֖י שֵׂעִֽירָה׃ # verse = GEN.33.14 1 יַעֲבָר־ עָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=let.him.pass.on|Ref=GEN_33:14!1|MId=o010330140011|Strong=5674|Frame=A0:010330140031;|Type=jussive|SpaceAfter=No 2 נָ֥א נָא INTJ _ _ 1 discourse _ Gloss=please|Ref=GEN_33:14!2|MId=o010330140021|Strong=4994|Type=exhortation 3-4 אֲדֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ Gloss=lord|Ref=GEN_33:14!3|MId=o010330140031|Strong=0113 4 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_33:14!3|MId=o010330140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 לִפְנֵ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_33:14!4|MId=o010330140041|Strong=3807a 6 פְנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 1 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_33:14!4|MId=o010330140042|Strong=6440 7-8 עַבְדּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servant|Ref=GEN_33:14!5|MId=o010330140051|Strong=5650 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_33:14!5|MId=o010330140052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וַאֲנִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:14!6|MId=o010330140061|Strong=2050b 10 אֲנִ֞י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_33:14!6|MId=o010330140062|Strong=0589|Type=personal 11-14 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣הלְאִטִּ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֶֽתְנָהֲלָ֣ה נָהַל VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Sing|Person=1 1 conj _ Gloss=I.will.journey.on|Ref=GEN_33:14!7|MId=o010330140071|Strong=5095|Frame=A0:010330140062;|Type=cohortative 12 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_33:14!8|MId=o010330140081|Strong=3807a 13 אִטּ אַט ADV _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_33:14!8|MId=o010330140082|Strong=0328 14 ִ֗י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=gentleness|Ref=GEN_33:14!8|MId=o010330140083|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 15-16 לְרֶ֨גֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_33:14!9|MId=o010330140091|Strong=3807a 16 רֶ֨גֶל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=the.foot|Ref=GEN_33:14!9|MId=o010330140092|Strong=7272 17-18 הַמְּלָאכָ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 18 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_33:14!10|MId=o010330140101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 18 מְּלָאכָ֤ה מְלָאכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.property|Ref=GEN_33:14!10|MId=o010330140102|Strong=4399 19 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_33:14!11|MId=o010330140111|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 20-22 לְפָנַי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=[is]|Ref=GEN_33:14!12|MId=o010330140121|Strong=3807a 21 פָנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 18 acl:relcl _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_33:14!12|MId=o010330140122|Strong=6440 22 ַי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_33:14!12|MId=o010330140123|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 23-25 וּלְרֶ֣גֶל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:14!13|MId=o010330140131|Strong=2050b 24 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_33:14!13|MId=o010330140132|Strong=3807a 25 רֶ֣גֶל רֶגֶל NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=the.foot|Ref=GEN_33:14!13|MId=o010330140133|Strong=7272 26-27 הַיְלָדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_33:14!14|MId=o010330140141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 יְלָדִ֔ים יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.children|Ref=GEN_33:14!14|MId=o010330140142|Strong=3206 28 עַ֛ד עַד ADP _ _ 11 parataxis _ Gloss=until|Ref=GEN_33:14!15|MId=o010330140151|Strong=5704 29 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_33:14!16|MId=o010330140161|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 30 אָבֹ֥א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 28 parataxis _ Gloss=I.will.come|Ref=GEN_33:14!17|MId=o010330140171|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010330140051;|Type=yiqtol 31 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_33:14!18|MId=o010330140181|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 32-33 אֲדֹנִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 אֲדֹנ אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 obl _ Gloss=lord|Ref=GEN_33:14!19|MId=o010330140191|Strong=0113 33 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 32 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_33:14!19|MId=o010330140192|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 34-35 שֵׂעִֽירָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 שֵׂעִֽיר שֵׂעִיר PROPN _ _ 30 obl _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_33:14!20|MId=o010330140201|Strong=8165 35 ָה ה X _ _ 34 nmod _ Gloss=Seir|Ref=GEN_33:14!20|MId=o010330140202|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 36 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 35 punct _ Ref=GEN_33:14!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - hedged: yes (נָא) | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַעֲבָר־ *let him pass on* | jussive · qal | אֲדֹנ *lord* | | | | | אֶֽתְנָהֲלָה *I will journey on* | cohortative · hithpael | אֲנִי *I* | | | | | אָבֹא *I will come* | yiqtol · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} יְעִבַּר כְּעַן רִבּוֹנִי קֳדָם עַבְדֵּהּ וַאֲנָא אֱדַבֵּר בְּנִיחַ לְרֶגֶל עוֹבַדְתָּא דִּי קֳדָמַי וּלְרֶגֶל יָנְקַיָּא עַד דִּי אֵעוֹל לְוַת רִבּוֹנִי לְשֵׂעִיר The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Let my lord, I pray thee, pass over before his servant; and I will journey on gently, according to the pace of the cattle that are before me and according to the pace of the children, until I come unto my lord unto Seir.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1047/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:974`. - ← previous: [Genesis 33:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.13/) - next →: [Genesis 33:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.15/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/33/)