--- title: Genesis 33:5 — And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and s… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said: 'Who are these with thee?' And he said: 'The children whom God hath graciously given thy servant.' Who acts: Esau, God. Genesis 33:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/33/) / 33:5 # Genesis 33:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Esau, God · **What happens:** lift up, see, say, be, give · **To what, where:** eyes, women, servant, children · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 33:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau, God — and what happens in the verse to eyes, women, servant, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּשָּׂ֣א אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֤רְא אֶת־הַנָּשִׁים֙ וְאֶת־הַיְלָדִ֔ים וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הַיְלָדִ֕ים אֲשֶׁר־חָנַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ [And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said: 'Who are these with thee?' And he said: 'The children whom God hath graciously given thy servant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1038/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:965 # text = וַיִּשָּׂ֣א אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֤רְא אֶת־הַנָּשִׁים֙ וְאֶת־הַיְלָדִ֔ים וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִי־אֵ֣לֶּה לָּ֑ךְ וַיֹּאמַ֕ר הַיְלָדִ֕ים אֲשֶׁר־חָנַ֥ן אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֶת־עַבְדֶּֽךָ׃ # verse = GEN.33.5 1-2 וַיִּשָּׂ֣א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:5!1|MId=o010330050011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּשָּׂ֣א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.lifted.up|Ref=GEN_33:5!1|MId=o010330050012|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010330040021;A1:010330050031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_33:5!2|MId=o010330050021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 עֵינָ֗יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֵינָ֗י עַיִן NOUN _ Number=Dual 2 obj _ Gloss=eyes|Ref=GEN_33:5!3|MId=o010330050031|Strong=5869 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_33:5!3|MId=o010330050032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַיַּ֤רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:5!4|MId=o010330050041|Strong=2050b 7 יַּ֤רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=GEN_33:5!4|MId=o010330050042|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010330040021;A1:010330050062;010330050082;|Type=wayyiqtol 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_33:5!5|MId=o010330050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 הַנָּשִׁים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 10 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_33:5!6|MId=o010330050061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 10 נָּשִׁים֙ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 7 obj _ Gloss=women|Ref=GEN_33:5!6|MId=o010330050062|Strong=0802 11-12 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:5!7|MId=o010330050071|Strong=2050b 12 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_33:5!7|MId=o010330050072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 13-14 הַיְלָדִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 14 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_33:5!8|MId=o010330050081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 14 יְלָדִ֔ים יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 10 conj _ Gloss=children|Ref=GEN_33:5!8|MId=o010330050082|Strong=3206 15-16 וַיֹּ֖אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:5!9|MId=o010330050091|Strong=2050b 16 יֹּ֖אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_33:5!9|MId=o010330050092|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010330040021;|Type=wayyiqtol 17 מִי־ מִי PRON _ PronType=Int 16 ccomp _ Gloss=who?|Ref=GEN_33:5!10|MId=o010330050101|Strong=4310|Type=interrogative|SpaceAfter=No 18 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 17 nsubj _ Gloss=[are].these|Ref=GEN_33:5!11|MId=o010330050111|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 19-20 לָּ֑ךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 לּ לְ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_33:5!12|MId=o010330050121|Strong=3807a 20 ָ֑ךְ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 17 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_33:5!12|MId=o010330050122|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיֹּאמַ֕ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_33:5!13|MId=o010330050131|Strong=2050b 22 יֹּאמַ֕ר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_33:5!13|MId=o010330050132|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010330010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 23-24 הַיְלָדִ֕ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_33:5!14|MId=o010330050141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 יְלָדִ֕ים יֶלֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 ccomp _ Gloss=children|Ref=GEN_33:5!14|MId=o010330050142|Strong=3206 25 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 26 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=GEN_33:5!15|MId=o010330050151|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 26 חָנַ֥ן חָנַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 24 acl:relcl _ Gloss=he.has.shown.favor.to|Ref=GEN_33:5!16|MId=o010330050161|Strong=2603|Frame=A0:010330050171;A2:010330050191;A1:010330050142;|Type=qatal 27 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 26 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_33:5!17|MId=o010330050171|Strong=0430 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_33:5!18|MId=o010330050181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 עַבְדֶּֽךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 26 obj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=GEN_33:5!19|MId=o010330050191|Strong=5650 30 ֶֽךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_33:5!19|MId=o010330050192|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_33:5!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: wh-question - act: ask - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּשָּׂא *he lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֵינָי *eyes* | | | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | | נָּשִׁים *women* + יְלָדִים *children* | | | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יֹּאמַר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | חָנַן *he has shown favor to* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | יְלָדִים *children* | עַבְדּ *servant* | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּזְקַף יָת עֵינוֹהִי וַחֲזָא יָת נְשַׁיָּא וְיָת בְּנַיָּא וַאֲמַר מָן אִלֵּין לָךְ וַאֲמַר בְּנַיָּא דִּי חַן יְיָ יָת עַבְדָּךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the women and the children; and said: 'Who are these with thee?' And he said: 'The children whom God hath graciously given thy servant.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1038/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:965`. - ← previous: [Genesis 33:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.4/) - next →: [Genesis 33:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.6/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/33/)