--- title: Genesis 34:1 — And Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land. Who acts: Dinah. Genesis 34:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/34/) / 34:1 # Genesis 34:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Dinah · **What happens:** bear, go out, see · **To what, where:** daughter, daughters This is Genesis 34:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Dinah — and what happens in the verse to daughter, daughters, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַתֵּצֵ֤א דִינָה֙ בַּת־לֵאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב לִרְא֖וֹת בִּבְנ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ [And Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1055/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:981 # text = וַתֵּצֵ֤א דִינָה֙ בַּת־לֵאָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר יָלְדָ֖ה לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב לִרְא֖וֹת בִּבְנ֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃ # verse = GEN.34.1 1-2 וַתֵּצֵ֤א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_34:1!1|MId=o010340010011|Strong=2050b 2 תֵּצֵ֤א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=she.went.out|Ref=GEN_34:1!1|MId=o010340010012|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:010340010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 דִינָה֙ דִּינָה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Dinah|Ref=GEN_34:1!2|MId=o010340010021|Strong=1783 4 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 3 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=GEN_34:1!3|MId=o010340010031|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 5 לֵאָ֔ה לֵאָה PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Leah|Ref=GEN_34:1!4|MId=o010340010041|Strong=3812 6 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 7 mark _ Gloss=whom|Ref=GEN_34:1!5|MId=o010340010051|Strong=0834|Type=relative 7 יָלְדָ֖ה יָלַד VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.had.borne|Ref=GEN_34:1!6|MId=o010340010061|Strong=3205|Frame=A0:010340010041;A1:010340010021;|Type=qatal 8-9 לְיַעֲקֹ֑ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_34:1!7|MId=o010340010071|Strong=3807a 9 יַעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 7 obl _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_34:1!7|MId=o010340010072|Strong=3290 10-11 לִרְא֖וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 לִ לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_34:1!8|MId=o010340010081|Strong=3807a 11 רְא֖וֹת רָאָה VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=look|Ref=GEN_34:1!8|MId=o010340010082|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010340010021;|Type=infinitive_construct 12-13 בִּבְנ֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_34:1!9|MId=o010340010091|Strong=0871a 13 בְנ֥וֹת בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 11 obl _ Gloss=the.daughters|Ref=GEN_34:1!9|MId=o010340010092|Strong=1323 14-15 הָאָֽרֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_34:1!10|MId=o010340010101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 אָֽרֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_34:1!10|MId=o010340010102|Strong=0776 16 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 15 punct _ Ref=GEN_34:1!10 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תֵּצֵא *she went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | דִינָה *Dinah* | | | | | יָלְדָה *she had borne* | qatal · qal | לֵאָה *of Leah* | דִינָה *Dinah* | | | | רְאוֹת *look* | infinitive construct · qal | דִינָה *Dinah* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּנְפָקַת דִּינָה בַּת לֵאָה דִּי יְלִידַת לְיַעֲקֹב לְמֶחֱזֵי בִּבְנַת אַרְעָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Dinah the daughter of Leah, whom she had borne unto Jacob, went out to see the daughters of the land.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1055/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:981`. - ← previous: [Genesis 33:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.33.20/) - next →: [Genesis 34:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.2/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/34/)