--- title: Genesis 34:5 — Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter; and his sons… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter; and his sons were with his cattle in the field; and Jacob held his peace until they came. Who acts: Jacob, sons, cattle. Genesis 34:5 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/34/) / 34:5 # Genesis 34:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Jacob, sons, cattle · **What happens:** hear, defile, be, hold, come, pacify · **To what, where:** Dinah, field, peace · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 34:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, sons, cattle — and what happens in the verse to Dinah, field, peace, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְיַעֲקֹ֣ב שָׁמַ֗ע כִּ֤י טִמֵּא֙ אֶת־דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וּבָנָ֛יו הָי֥וּ אֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ יַעֲקֹ֖ב עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃ [Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter; and his sons were with his cattle in the field; and Jacob held his peace until they came.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1059/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:985 # text = וְיַעֲקֹ֣ב שָׁמַ֗ע כִּ֤י טִמֵּא֙ אֶת־דִּינָ֣ה בִתּ֔וֹ וּבָנָ֛יו הָי֥וּ אֶת־מִקְנֵ֖הוּ בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ יַעֲקֹ֖ב עַד־בֹּאָֽם׃ # verse = GEN.34.5 1-2 וְיַעֲקֹ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 3 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_34:5!1|MId=o010340050011|Strong=2050b 2 יַעֲקֹ֣ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 3 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_34:5!1|MId=o010340050012|Strong=3290 3 שָׁמַ֗ע שָׁמַע VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.heard|Ref=GEN_34:5!2|MId=o010340050021|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:010340050012;A1:010340050041;|Type=qatal 4 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 5 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=GEN_34:5!3|MId=o010340050031|Strong=3588 5 טִמֵּא֙ טָמֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 ccomp _ Gloss=he.had.defiled|Ref=GEN_34:5!4|MId=o010340050041|Strong=2930|Frame=A0:010340040021;A1:010340050061;|Type=qatal 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_34:5!5|MId=o010340050051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7 דִּינָ֣ה דִּינָה PROPN _ _ 5 obj _ Gloss=Dinah|Ref=GEN_34:5!6|MId=o010340050061|Strong=1783 8-9 בִתּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בִתּ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 7 appos _ Gloss=daughter|Ref=GEN_34:5!7|MId=o010340050071|Strong=1323 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_34:5!7|MId=o010340050072|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-12 וּבָנָ֛יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_34:5!8|MId=o010340050081|Strong=2050b 11 בָנָ֛י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 nsubj _ Gloss=sons|Ref=GEN_34:5!8|MId=o010340050082|Strong=1121 12 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_34:5!8|MId=o010340050083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 הָי֥וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 15 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=GEN_34:5!9|MId=o010340050091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010340050082;|Type=qatal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_34:5!10|MId=o010340050101|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 15-16 מִקְנֵ֖הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 מִקְנ מִקְנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 3 conj _ Gloss=livestock|Ref=GEN_34:5!11|MId=o010340050111|Strong=4735 16 ֵ֖הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_34:5!11|MId=o010340050112|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 17-19 בַּשָּׂדֶ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_34:5!12|MId=o010340050121|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_34:5!12|MId=o010340050121ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 שָּׂדֶ֑ה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=field|Ref=GEN_34:5!12|MId=o010340050122|Strong=7704 20-21 וְהֶחֱרִ֥שׁ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_34:5!13|MId=o010340050131|Strong=2050b 21 הֶחֱרִ֥שׁ חָרֵשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 3 conj _ Gloss=he.kept.silent|Ref=GEN_34:5!13|MId=o010340050132|Strong=2790a|Frame=A0:010340050141;|Type=qatal 22 יַעֲקֹ֖ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 21 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_34:5!14|MId=o010340050141|Strong=3290 23 עַד־ עַד ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=until|Ref=GEN_34:5!15|MId=o010340050151|Strong=5704|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 בֹּאָֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בֹּא בּוֹא VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=came|Ref=GEN_34:5!16|MId=o010340050161|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010340050162;|Type=infinitive_construct 25 ָֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=GEN_34:5!16|MId=o010340050162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=GEN_34:5!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שָׁמַע *he heard* | qatal · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | טִמֵּא *he had defiled* | | | | טִמֵּא *he had defiled* | qatal · piel | | דִּינָה *Dinah* | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | בָנָי *sons* | | | | | הֶחֱרִשׁ *he kept silent* | qatal · hiphil | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | בֹּא *came* | infinitive construct · qal | ָֽם *they* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְיַעֲקֹב שְׁמַע אֲרֵי סָאֵיב יָת דִּינָה בְרַתֵּהּ וּבְנוֹהִי הֲווֹ עִם גֵּיתוֹהִי בְּחַקְלָא וְשָׁתִיק יַעֲקֹב עַד מֵיתֵיהוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Now Jacob heard that he had defiled Dinah his daughter; and his sons were with his cattle in the field; and Jacob held his peace until they came.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1059/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:985`. - ← previous: [Genesis 34:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.4/) - next →: [Genesis 34:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.6/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/34/)