--- title: Genesis 35:1 — And God said unto Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And God said unto Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there; and make there an altar unto God, who appeared unto thee when thou didst flee from the face of Esau thy brother.' Who acts: God, thou. Genesis 35:1 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of e --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/) / 35:1 # Genesis 35:1 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** God, thou · **What happens:** say, arise, go up, dwell, make, appear · **To what, where:** Beth el, altar, face · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 35:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, thou — and what happens in the verse to Beth el, altar, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֔ב ק֛וּם עֲלֵ֥ה בֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וְשֶׁב־שָׁ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂה־שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָאֵל֙ הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔מִפְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיךָ׃ [And God said unto Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there; and make there an altar unto God, who appeared unto thee when thou didst flee from the face of Esau thy brother.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1088/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1012 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֱלֹהִים֙ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֔ב ק֛וּם עֲלֵ֥ה בֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל וְשֶׁב־שָׁ֑ם וַעֲשֵׂה־שָׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֔חַ לָאֵל֙ הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה אֵלֶ֔יךָ בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔מִפְּנֵ֖י עֵשָׂ֥ו אָחִֽיךָ׃ # verse = GEN.35.1 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:1!1|MId=o010350010011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_35:1!1|MId=o010350010012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010350010021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֱלֹהִים֙ אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_35:1!2|MId=o010350010021|Strong=0430 4 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:1!3|MId=o010350010031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_35:1!4|MId=o010350010041|Strong=3290 6 ק֛וּם קוּם VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=arise|Ref=GEN_35:1!5|MId=o010350010051|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010350010041;|Type=imperative 7 עֲלֵ֥ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 parataxis _ Gloss=go.up|Ref=GEN_35:1!6|MId=o010350010061|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:010350010041;|Type=imperative 8-9 בֵֽית־אֵ֖לבֵֽית־אֵ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בֵֽית־אֵ֖ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 7 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=GEN_35:1!7|MId=o010350010071 9 בֵֽית־אֵ֖ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 7 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=GEN_35:1!8|MId=o010350010081 10-11 וְשֶׁב־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:1!9|MId=o010350010091|Strong=2050b 11 שֶׁב־ יָשַׁב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=dwell|Ref=GEN_35:1!9|MId=o010350010092|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:010350010041;|Type=imperative 12 שָׁ֑ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_35:1!10|MId=o010350010101|Strong=8033 13-14 וַעֲשֵׂה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:1!11|MId=o010350010111|Strong=2050b 14 עֲשֵׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=2 6 conj _ Gloss=make|Ref=GEN_35:1!11|MId=o010350010112|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010350010041;A1:010350010121;|Type=imperative 15 שָׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 14 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_35:1!12|MId=o010350010121|Strong=8033 16 מִזְבֵּ֔חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=GEN_35:1!13|MId=o010350010131|Strong=4196 17-19 לָאֵל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:1!14|MId=o010350010141|Strong=3807a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_35:1!14|MId=o010350010141ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֵל֙ אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_35:1!14|MId=o010350010142|Strong=0410 20-21 הַנִּרְאֶ֣ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 21 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=GEN_35:1!15|MId=o010350010151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 נִּרְאֶ֣ה רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing 19 acl:relcl _ Gloss=appeared|Ref=GEN_35:1!15|MId=o010350010152|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:010350010133;|Type=participle_active 22-23 אֵלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 אֵלֶ֔י אֶל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:1!16|MId=o010350010161|Strong=0413 23 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_35:1!16|MId=o010350010162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 24-28 בְּבָרְחֲךָ֔מִפְּנֵ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_35:1!17|MId=o010350010171|Strong=0871a 25 בָרְח בָּרַח VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 21 advcl _ Gloss=fled|Ref=GEN_35:1!17|MId=o010350010172|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:010350010163;|Type=infinitive_construct 26 ֲךָ֔ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nsubj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_35:1!17|MId=o010350010173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_35:1!18|MId=o010350010181|Strong=4480 28 פְּנֵ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 25 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_35:1!18|MId=o010350010182|Strong=6440 29 עֵשָׂ֥ו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 28 compound:smixut _ Gloss=Esau|Ref=GEN_35:1!19|MId=o010350010191|Strong=6215 30-31 אָחִֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 אָחִֽי אָח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 appos _ Gloss=brother|Ref=GEN_35:1!20|MId=o010350010201|Strong=0251 31 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 30 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_35:1!20|MId=o010350010202|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=GEN_35:1!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | קוּם *arise* | imperative · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | עֲלֵה *go up* | imperative · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | שֶׁב־ *dwell* | imperative · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | עֲשֵׂה־ *make* | imperative · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | שָׁם *there* | | | | נִּרְאֶה *appeared* | participle active · niphal | | | | | | בָרְח *fled* | infinitive construct · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְיַעֲקֹב קוּם סַק לְבֵית אֵל וְתִיב תַּמָן וְעִבֵּד תַּמָן מַדְבְּחָא לֵאלָהָא דְאִתְגְלִי לָךְ בְּמֵעִרְקָךְ מִן קֳדָם עֵשָׂו אָחוּךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And God said unto Jacob: 'Arise, go up to Beth-el, and dwell there; and make there an altar unto God, who appeared unto thee when thou didst flee from the face of Esau thy brother.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1088/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1012`. - ← previous: [Genesis 34:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.34.31/) - next →: [Genesis 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.2/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/)