--- title: Genesis 35:10 — And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be cal… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel. Who acts: God, name, Israel, Thy. Genesis 35:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/) / 35:10 # Genesis 35:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** God, name, Israel, Thy · **What happens:** say, be, not call, call, name · **To what, where:** Jacob, name · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 35:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — God, name, Israel, Thy — and what happens in the verse to Jacob, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים שִׁמְךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֑ב לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵא֩ שִׁמְךָ֨ע֜וֹד יַעֲקֹ֗ב כִּ֤י אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ [And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1097/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1021 # text = וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ל֥וֹ אֱלֹהִ֖ים שִׁמְךָ֣ יַעֲקֹ֑ב לֹֽא־יִקָּרֵא֩ שִׁמְךָ֨ע֜וֹד יַעֲקֹ֗ב כִּ֤י אִם־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִהְיֶ֣ה שְׁמֶ֔ךָ וַיִּקְרָ֥א אֶת־שְׁמ֖וֹ יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ # verse = GEN.35.10 1-2 וַיֹּֽאמֶר־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:10!1|MId=o010350100011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּֽאמֶר־ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_35:10!1|MId=o010350100012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010350100031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֥וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:10!2|MId=o010350100021|Strong=3807a 4 ֥וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_35:10!2|MId=o010350100022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 אֱלֹהִ֖ים אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_35:10!3|MId=o010350100031|Strong=0430 6-7 שִׁמְךָ֣ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 שִׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=GEN_35:10!4|MId=o010350100041|Strong=8034 7 ְךָ֣ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_35:10!4|MId=o010350100042|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 8 יַעֲקֹ֑ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[is].Jacob|Ref=GEN_35:10!5|MId=o010350100051|Strong=3290 9 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_35:10!6|MId=o010350100061|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 10 יִקָּרֵא֩ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 parataxis _ Gloss=it.will.be.called|Ref=GEN_35:10!7|MId=o010350100071|Strong=7121|Frame=A1:010350100081;|Type=yiqtol 11-13 שִׁמְךָ֨ע֜וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 שִׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=GEN_35:10!8|MId=o010350100081|Strong=8034 12 ְךָ֨ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_35:10!8|MId=o010350100082|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 13 ע֜וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=GEN_35:10!9|MId=o010350100091|Strong=5750 14 יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 10 obj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_35:10!10|MId=o010350100101|Strong=3290 15 כִּ֤י כִּי SCONJ _ ExtPos=SCONJ 17 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_35:10!11|MId=o010350100111|Strong=3588 16 אִם־ אִם SCONJ _ _ 15 fixed _ Gloss=(if)|Ref=GEN_35:10!12|MId=o010350100121|Strong=0518|SpaceAfter=No 17 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 10 ccomp _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=GEN_35:10!13|MId=o010350100131|Strong=3478 18 יִהְיֶ֣ה הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 17 cop _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=GEN_35:10!14|MId=o010350100141|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010350100151;|Type=yiqtol 19-20 שְׁמֶ֔ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ Gloss=name|Ref=GEN_35:10!15|MId=o010350100151|Strong=8034 20 ֶ֔ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_35:10!15|MId=o010350100152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 21-22 וַיִּקְרָ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 22 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:10!16|MId=o010350100161|Strong=2050b 22 יִּקְרָ֥א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=GEN_35:10!16|MId=o010350100162|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:010350100031;A1:010350100181;|Type=wayyiqtol 23 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_35:10!17|MId=o010350100171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 24-25 שְׁמ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 שְׁמ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 obj _ Gloss=name|Ref=GEN_35:10!18|MId=o010350100181|Strong=8034 25 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_35:10!18|MId=o010350100182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל יִשְׂרָאֵל PROPN _ _ 22 xcomp _ Gloss=Israel|Ref=GEN_35:10!19|MId=o010350100191|Strong=3478|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=GEN_35:10!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּֽאמֶר־ *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | | | | | **not** יִקָּרֵא *it will be called* | yiqtol · niphal | | שִׁמ *name* | | | | יִהְיֶה *it will be* | yiqtol · qal | שְׁמ *name* | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֱלֹהִים *God* | שְׁמ *name* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר לֵהּ יְיָ שְׁמָךְ יַעֲקֹב לָא יִתְקְרֵי שְׁמָךְ עוֹד יַעֲקֹב אֶלָהֵין יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהֵא שְׁמָךְ וּקְרָא יָת שְׁמֵהּ יִשְׂרָאֵל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And God said unto him: 'Thy name is Jacob: thy name shall not be called any more Jacob, but Israel shall be thy name'; and He called his name Israel.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1097/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1021`. - ← previous: [Genesis 35:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.9/) - next →: [Genesis 35:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/)