--- title: Genesis 35:2 — Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: '… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments; Who acts: Jacob, strange gods. Genesis 35:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/) / 35:2 # Genesis 35:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Jacob, strange gods · **What happens:** say, be, put away, purify, change · **To what, where:** strange gods, yourselves, garments · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 35:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob, strange gods — and what happens in the verse to strange gods, yourselves, garments, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ הָסִ֜רוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ וְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּ שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ [Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1089/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1013 # text = וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יַעֲקֹב֙ אֶל־בֵּית֔וֹ וְאֶ֖ל כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר עִמּ֑וֹ הָסִ֜רוּ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּתֹכְכֶ֔ם וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ וְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּ שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם׃ # verse = GEN.35.2 1-2 וַיֹּ֤אמֶר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:2!1|MId=o010350020011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּ֤אמֶר אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_35:2!1|MId=o010350020012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010350020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יַעֲקֹב֙ יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_35:2!2|MId=o010350020021|Strong=3290 4 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:2!3|MId=o010350020031|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 5-6 בֵּית֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בֵּית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=household|Ref=GEN_35:2!4|MId=o010350020041|Strong=1004 6 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_35:2!4|MId=o010350020042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְאֶ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:2!5|MId=o010350020051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶ֖ל אֶל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:2!5|MId=o010350020052|Strong=0413 9 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_35:2!6|MId=o010350020061|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=who|Ref=GEN_35:2!7|MId=o010350020071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-12 עִמּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 עִמּ עִם ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].with|Ref=GEN_35:2!8|MId=o010350020081|Strong=5973 12 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_35:2!8|MId=o010350020082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13 הָסִ֜רוּ סוּר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 ccomp _ Gloss=remove|Ref=GEN_35:2!9|MId=o010350020091|Strong=5493|Frame=AA:010350020041;010350020061;A0:010350020111;|Type=imperative 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_35:2!10|MId=o010350020101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 obj _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=GEN_35:2!11|MId=o010350020111|Strong=0430 16-17 הַנֵּכָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=GEN_35:2!12|MId=o010350020121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נֵּכָר֙ נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=foreignness|Ref=GEN_35:2!12|MId=o010350020122|Strong=5236 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_35:2!13|MId=o010350020131|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-21 בְּתֹכְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[are]|Ref=GEN_35:2!14|MId=o010350020141|Strong=0871a 20 תֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 acl:relcl _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_35:2!14|MId=o010350020142|Strong=8432 21 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_35:2!14|MId=o010350020143|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22-23 וְהִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:2!15|MId=o010350020151|Strong=2050b 23 הִֽטַּהֲר֔וּ טָהֵר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HITHPAEL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=purify.yourselves|Ref=GEN_35:2!15|MId=o010350020152|Strong=2891|Frame=A0:010350020041;010350020061;|Type=imperative 24-25 וְהַחֲלִ֖יפוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 25 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:2!16|MId=o010350020161|Strong=2050b 25 הַחֲלִ֖יפוּ חָלַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 13 conj _ Gloss=change|Ref=GEN_35:2!16|MId=o010350020162|Strong=2498|Frame=AA:010350020041;010350020061;A0:010350020171;|Type=imperative 26-27 שִׂמְלֹתֵיכֶֽם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 שִׂמְלֹתֵי שִׂמְלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 25 obj _ Gloss=clothes|Ref=GEN_35:2!17|MId=o010350020171|Strong=8071 27 כֶֽם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 26 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_35:2!17|MId=o010350020172|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=GEN_35:2!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | | | | | הָסִרוּ *remove* | imperative · hiphil | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* | | | בֵּית *household* + כָּל־ *all* | | הִֽטַּהֲרוּ *purify yourselves* | imperative · hithpael | בֵּית *household* + כָּל־ *all* | | | | | הַחֲלִיפוּ *change* | imperative · hiphil | שִׂמְלֹתֵי *clothes* | | | בֵּית *household* + כָּל־ *all* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר יַעֲקֹב לֶאֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵהּ וּלְכֹל דִּי עִמֵּהּ אַעְדוּ יָת טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָּא דִי בֵינֵיכוֹן וְאִדַכּוּ וְשַׁנּוּ כְּסוּתְכוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Jacob said unto his household, and to all that were with him: 'Put away the strange gods that are among you, and purify yourselves, and change your garments;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1089/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1013`. - ← previous: [Genesis 35:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.1/) - next →: [Genesis 35:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.3/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/)