--- title: Genesis 35:3 — and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an alt… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.' Who acts: you, us, I, God. Genesis 35:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every claus --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/) / 35:3 # Genesis 35:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** you, us, I, God, my · **What happens:** let, arise, go up, make, answer, be · **To what, where:** us, Beth, altar, me, way This is Genesis 35:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, us, I, God, my — and what happens in the verse to us, Beth, altar, me, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְנָק֥וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־שָּׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ לָאֵ֞ל הָעֹנֶ֤ה אֹתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם צָֽרָתִ֔י וַיְהִי֙ עִמָּדִ֔י בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתִּי׃ [and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1090/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1014 # text = וְנָק֥וּמָה וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־שָּׁ֣ם מִזְבֵּ֗חַ לָאֵ֞ל הָעֹנֶ֤ה אֹתִי֙ בְּי֣וֹם צָֽרָתִ֔י וַיְהִי֙ עִמָּדִ֔י בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָלָֽכְתִּי׃ # verse = GEN.35.3 1-2 וְנָק֥וּמָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:3!1|MId=o010350030011|Strong=2050b 2 נָק֥וּמָה קוּם VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 0 root _ Gloss=let.us.arise|Ref=GEN_35:3!1|MId=o010350030012|Strong=6965|Frame=A0:010350020021;010350020041;010350020061;|Type=cohortative 3-4 וְנַעֲלֶ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:3!2|MId=o010350030021|Strong=2050b 4 נַעֲלֶ֖ה עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=let.us.go.up|Ref=GEN_35:3!2|MId=o010350030022|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:010350020021;010350020041;010350020061;|Type=cohortative 5-6 בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל בֵּית־אֵל PROPN _ _ 4 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=GEN_35:3!3|MId=o010350030031 6 בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל בֵּיתְאֵל PROPN _ _ 4 dep _ Gloss=Bethel|Ref=GEN_35:3!4|MId=o010350030041 7-8 וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:3!5|MId=o010350030051|Strong=2050b 8 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.make|Ref=GEN_35:3!5|MId=o010350030052|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010350020021;A1:010350030061;|Type=yiqtol 9 שָּׁ֣ם שָׁם ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_35:3!6|MId=o010350030061|Strong=8033 10 מִזְבֵּ֗חַ מִזְבֵּחַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obj _ Gloss=an.altar|Ref=GEN_35:3!7|MId=o010350030071|Strong=4196 11-13 לָאֵ֞ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:3!8|MId=o010350030081|Strong=3807a 12 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 13 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_35:3!8|MId=o010350030081ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 אֵ֞ל אֵל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 8 obl _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_35:3!8|MId=o010350030082|Strong=0410 14-15 הָעֹנֶ֤ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=[who]|Ref=GEN_35:3!9|MId=o010350030091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 עֹנֶ֤ה עָנָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=answered|Ref=GEN_35:3!9|MId=o010350030092|Strong=6030|Frame=A0:010350030073;A1:010350030092;|Type=participle_active 16-17 אֹתִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_35:3!10|MId=o010350030101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ִי֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_35:3!10|MId=o010350030102|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 בְּי֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_35:3!11|MId=o010350030111|Strong=0871a 19 י֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=the.day|Ref=GEN_35:3!11|MId=o010350030112|Strong=3117 20-21 צָֽרָתִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 צָֽרָת צָרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=my.distress|Ref=GEN_35:3!12|MId=o010350030121|Strong=6869 21 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_35:3!12|MId=o010350030122|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיְהִי֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:3!13|MId=o010350030131|Strong=2050b 23 יְהִי֙ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.has.been|Ref=GEN_35:3!13|MId=o010350030132|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010350030073;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 עִמָּדִ֔י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 עִמָּד עִמָּד NOUN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_35:3!14|MId=o010350030141|Strong=5978 25 ִ֔י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_35:3!14|MId=o010350030142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26-28 בַּדֶּ֖רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 28 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_35:3!15|MId=o010350030151|Strong=0871a 27 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 28 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_35:3!15|MId=o010350030151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 28 דֶּ֖רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 obl _ Gloss=journey|Ref=GEN_35:3!15|MId=o010350030152|Strong=1870 29 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 30 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_35:3!16|MId=o010350030161|Strong=0834|Type=relative 30 הָלָֽכְתִּי הָלַךְ VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 28 acl:relcl _ Gloss=I.have.gone|Ref=GEN_35:3!17|MId=o010350030171|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010350020021;|Type=qatal|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_35:3!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | נָקוּמָה *let us arise* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | נַעֲלֶה *let us go up* | cohortative · qal | | | | | | אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־ *I will make* | yiqtol · qal | | שָּׁם *there* | | | | עֹנֶה *answered* | participle active · qal | | עֹנֶה *answered* | | | | יְהִי *he has been* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | הָלָֽכְתִּי *I have gone* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְנֵקוֹם וְנִסַּק לְבֵית אֵל וְאֶעְבֵּד תַּמָּן מַדְבְּחָא לֵאלָהָא דְקַבִּיל צְלוֹתִי בְּיוֹמָא דְעַקְתִי וַהֲוָה מֵימְרֵהּ בְּסַעְדִי בְּאָרְחָא דִי אֲזָלִית The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and let us arise, and go up to Beth-el; and I will make there an altar unto God, who answered me in the day of my distress, and was with me in the way which I went.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1090/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1014`. - ← previous: [Genesis 35:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.2/) - next →: [Genesis 35:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.4/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/)