--- title: Genesis 35:4 — And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their ha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the terebinth which was by Shechem. Who acts: garments, foreign gods, rings, Jacob. Genesis 35:4 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and t --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/) / 35:4 # Genesis 35:4 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** garments, foreign gods, rings, Jacob, terebinth · **What happens:** give, be, hide · **To what, where:** foreign gods, hand, ears, garments, terebinth This is Genesis 35:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — garments, foreign gods, rings, Jacob, terebinth — and what happens in the verse to foreign gods, hand, ears, garments, terebinth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֗ב אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָדָ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנְּזָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן אֹתָם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם־שְׁכֶֽם׃ [And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the terebinth which was by Shechem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1091/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1015 # text = וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ אֶֽל־יַעֲקֹ֗ב אֵ֣ת כָּל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הַנֵּכָר֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּיָדָ֔ם וְאֶת־הַנְּזָמִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן אֹתָם֙ יַעֲקֹ֔ב תַּ֥חַת הָאֵלָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר עִם־שְׁכֶֽם׃ # verse = GEN.35.4 1-2 וַיִּתְּנ֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:4!1|MId=o010350040011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּתְּנ֣וּ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.gave|Ref=GEN_35:4!1|MId=o010350040012|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010350020041;010350020061;A1:010350040061;010350040112;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶֽל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:4!2|MId=o010350040021|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 4 יַעֲקֹ֗ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_35:4!3|MId=o010350040031|Strong=3290 5 אֵ֣ת אֵת ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_35:4!4|MId=o010350040041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 6 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_35:4!5|MId=o010350040051|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 7 אֱלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.gods|Ref=GEN_35:4!6|MId=o010350040061|Strong=0430 8-9 הַנֵּכָר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 9 det _ Gloss=of.(the)|Ref=GEN_35:4!7|MId=o010350040071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 9 נֵּכָר֙ נֵכָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=foreignness|Ref=GEN_35:4!7|MId=o010350040072|Strong=5236 10 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_35:4!8|MId=o010350040081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 11-13 בְּיָדָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=GEN_35:4!9|MId=o010350040091|Strong=0871a 12 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_35:4!9|MId=o010350040092|Strong=3027 13 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_35:4!9|MId=o010350040093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:4!10|MId=o010350040101|Strong=2050b 15 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_35:4!10|MId=o010350040102|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 16-17 הַנְּזָמִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_35:4!11|MId=o010350040111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 נְּזָמִ֖ים נֶזֶם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 conj _ Gloss=rings|Ref=GEN_35:4!11|MId=o010350040112|Strong=5141 18 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 20 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_35:4!12|MId=o010350040121|Strong=0834|Type=relative 19-21 בְּאָזְנֵיהֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=[were].in|Ref=GEN_35:4!13|MId=o010350040131|Strong=0871a 20 אָזְנֵי אֹזֶן NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Dual 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=ears|Ref=GEN_35:4!13|MId=o010350040132|Strong=0241 21 הֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_35:4!13|MId=o010350040133|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22-23 וַיִּטְמֹ֤ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 23 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:4!14|MId=o010350040141|Strong=2050b 23 יִּטְמֹ֤ן טָמַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.hid|Ref=GEN_35:4!14|MId=o010350040142|Strong=2934|Frame=A1:010350040152;A0:010350040161;|Type=wayyiqtol 24-25 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_35:4!15|MId=o010350040151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 25 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_35:4!15|MId=o010350040152|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26 יַעֲקֹ֔ב יַעֲקֹב PROPN _ _ 23 nsubj _ Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_35:4!16|MId=o010350040161|Strong=3290 27 תַּ֥חַת תַּחַת NOUN _ _ 23 obl _ Gloss=under|Ref=GEN_35:4!17|MId=o010350040171|Strong=8478 28-29 הָאֵלָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 29 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_35:4!18|MId=o010350040181|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 29 אֵלָ֖ה אֵלָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=terebinth|Ref=GEN_35:4!18|MId=o010350040182|Strong=0424 30 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 32 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_35:4!19|MId=o010350040191|Strong=0834|Type=relative 31 עִם־ עִם ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=[was].near|Ref=GEN_35:4!20|MId=o010350040201|Strong=5973|SpaceAfter=No 32 שְׁכֶֽם שְׁכֶם PROPN _ _ 29 acl:relcl _ Gloss=Shechem|Ref=GEN_35:4!21|MId=o010350040211|Strong=7927a|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_35:4!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּתְּנוּ *they gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֱלֹהֵי *the gods* + נְּזָמִים *rings* | | | | יִּטְמֹן *he hid* | wayyiqtol · qal | יַעֲקֹב *Jacob* | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וִיהָבוּ לְיַעֲקֹב יָת כָּל טַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָּא דִי בִידֵיהוֹן וְיָת קָדָשַׁיָּא דִי בְאֻדְנֵיהוֹן וְטַּמַּר יָתְהוֹן יַעֲקֹב תְּחוֹת בָּטְמָא דִי עִם שְׁכֶם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they gave unto Jacob all the foreign gods which were in their hand, and the rings which were in their ears; and Jacob hid them under the terebinth which was by Shechem.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1091/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1015`. - ← previous: [Genesis 35:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.3/) - next →: [Genesis 35:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.5/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/)