---
title: Genesis 35:7 — And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, becaus… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, because there God was revealed unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother. Who acts: Jacob. Genesis 35:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 35:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

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**Who acts:** Jacob · **What happens:** build, call, reveal, flee · **To what, where:** altar, place, God, face · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse

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This is Genesis 35:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jacob — and what happens in the verse to altar, place, God, face, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לַמָּק֔וֹם אֵ֖ל בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם נִגְל֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּבָרְח֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י אָחִֽיו׃

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[And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, because there God was revealed unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1094/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:1018
# text = וַיִּ֤בֶן שָׁם֙ מִזְבֵּ֔חַ וַיִּקְרָא֙ לַמָּק֔וֹם אֵ֖ל בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל כִּ֣י שָׁ֗ם נִגְל֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים בְּבָרְח֖וֹ מִפְּנֵ֥י אָחִֽיו׃
# verse = GEN.35.7
1-2	וַיִּ֤בֶן	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:7!1|MId=o010350070011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּ֤בֶן	בָּנָה	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.built|Ref=GEN_35:7!1|MId=o010350070012|Strong=1129|Frame=A0:010350060021;A1:010350070031;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_35:7!2|MId=o010350070021|Strong=8033
4	מִזְבֵּ֔חַ	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	obj	_	Gloss=an.altar|Ref=GEN_35:7!3|MId=o010350070031|Strong=4196
5-6	וַיִּקְרָא֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	6	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_35:7!4|MId=o010350070041|Strong=2050b
6	יִּקְרָא֙	קָרָא	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.called|Ref=GEN_35:7!4|MId=o010350070042|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:010350060021;A1:010350070061;|Type=wayyiqtol
7-9	לַמָּק֔וֹם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=(to)|Ref=GEN_35:7!5|MId=o010350070051|Strong=3807a
8	ה	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	9	det	_	Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_35:7!5|MId=o010350070051ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
9	מָּק֔וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obl	_	Gloss=place|Ref=GEN_35:7!5|MId=o010350070052|Strong=4725
10	אֵ֖ל	אֵל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	obj	_	Gloss=El|Ref=GEN_35:7!6|MId=o010350070061|Strong=0410
11-12	בֵּֽית־אֵ֑לבֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּית־אֵל	PROPN	_	_	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=Bethel|Ref=GEN_35:7!7|MId=o010350070071
12	בֵּֽית־אֵ֑ל	בֵּיתְאֵל	PROPN	_	_	10	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=Bethel|Ref=GEN_35:7!8|MId=o010350070081
13	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	15	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_35:7!9|MId=o010350070091|Strong=3588
14	שָׁ֗ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	_	15	advmod	_	Gloss=there|Ref=GEN_35:7!10|MId=o010350070101|Strong=8033
15	נִגְל֤וּ	גָּלָה	VERB	_	Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Plur|Person=3	2	advcl	_	Gloss=they.had.revealed.themselves|Ref=GEN_35:7!11|MId=o010350070111|Strong=1540|Frame=A1:010350070122;|Type=qatal
16-17	אֵלָיו֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
16	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_35:7!12|MId=o010350070121|Strong=0413
17	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	obl	_	Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_35:7!12|MId=o010350070122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
18-19	הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
18	הָֽ	הַ	DET	_	PronType=Art	19	det	_	Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_35:7!13|MId=o010350070131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article
19	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	15	nsubj	_	Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_35:7!13|MId=o010350070132|Strong=0430
20-22	בְּבָרְח֖וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
20	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	21	case	_	Gloss=when|Ref=GEN_35:7!14|MId=o010350070141|Strong=0871a
21	בָרְח	בָּרַח	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	15	advcl	_	Gloss=fled|Ref=GEN_35:7!14|MId=o010350070142|Strong=1272|Frame=A0:010350070133;|Type=infinitive_construct
22	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_35:7!14|MId=o010350070143|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
23-24	מִפְּנֵ֥י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	24	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_35:7!15|MId=o010350070151|Strong=4480
24	פְּנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	21	obl	_	Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_35:7!15|MId=o010350070152|Strong=6440
25-26	אָחִֽיו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	24	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=brother|Ref=GEN_35:7!16|MId=o010350070161|Strong=0251
26	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_35:7!16|MId=o010350070162|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	26	punct	_	Ref=GEN_35:7!16
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּבֶן *he built* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | מִזְבֵּחַ *an altar* |  |  |
| יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal |  | אֵל *El* |  |  |
| נִגְלוּ *they had revealed themselves* | qatal · niphal |  | ו *him* |  |  |
| בָרְח *fled* | infinitive construct · qal |  |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּבְנָא תַמָּן מַדְבְּחָא וּקְרָא לְאַתְרָא אֵל בֵּית אֵל אֲרֵי תַמָּן אִתְגְלֵי לֵהּ יְיָ בְּמֵעִרְקֵהּ מִן קֳדָם אָחוּהִי

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And he built there an altar, and called the place El-beth-el, because there God was revealed unto him, when he fled from the face of his brother.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1094/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1018`.

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- ← previous: [Genesis 35:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.6/)
- next →: [Genesis 35:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.35.8/)
- ↑ back to [Genesis 35](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/35/)

