--- title: Genesis 36:13 — And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Miz… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah. These were the sons of Basemath Esau's wife. Who acts: these. Genesis 36:13 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.13/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/) / 36:13 # Genesis 36:13 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** these · **What happens:** be · **To what, where:** sons This is Genesis 36:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ההָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ [And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1134/) [These were the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1135/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1053 # text = וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ בְּנֵ֣י רְעוּאֵ֔ל נַ֥חַת וָזֶ֖רַח שַׁמָּ֣ה וּמִזָּ֑ה אֵ֣לֶּ֣ההָי֔וּ בְּנֵ֥י בָשְׂמַ֖ת אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ # verse = GEN.36.13 1-2 וְאֵ֙לֶּה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:13!1|MId=o010360130011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֙לֶּה֙ אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_36:13!1|MId=o010360130012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 בְּנֵ֣י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].the.sons|Ref=GEN_36:13!2|MId=o010360130021|Strong=1121 4 רְעוּאֵ֔ל רְעוּאֵל PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Reuel|Ref=GEN_36:13!3|MId=o010360130031|Strong=7467 5 נַ֥חַת נַחַת PROPN _ _ 2 parataxis _ Gloss=Nahath|Ref=GEN_36:13!4|MId=o010360130041|Strong=5184 6-7 וָזֶ֖רַח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:13!5|MId=o010360130051|Strong=2050b 7 זֶ֖רַח זֶרַח PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Zerah|Ref=GEN_36:13!5|MId=o010360130052|Strong=2226 8 שַׁמָּ֣ה שַׁמָּה PROPN _ _ 5 conj _ Gloss=Shammah|Ref=GEN_36:13!6|MId=o010360130061|Strong=8048 9-10 וּמִזָּ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:13!7|MId=o010360130071|Strong=2050b 10 מִזָּ֑ה מִזָּה PROPN _ _ 8 conj _ Gloss=Mizzah|Ref=GEN_36:13!7|MId=o010360130072|Strong=4199 11-12 אֵ֣לֶּ֣ההָי֔וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 אֵ֣לֶּ֣ה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 13 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_36:13!8|MId=o010360130081|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 12 הָי֔וּ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 13 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=GEN_36:13!9|MId=o010360130091|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010360130081;|Type=qatal 13 בְּנֵ֥י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=the.sons|Ref=GEN_36:13!10|MId=o010360130101|Strong=1121 14 בָשְׂמַ֖ת בָּשְׂמַת PROPN _ _ 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Basemath|Ref=GEN_36:13!11|MId=o010360130111|Strong=1315 15 אֵ֥שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 14 appos _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=GEN_36:13!12|MId=o010360130121|Strong=0802 16 עֵשָֽׂו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Esau|Ref=GEN_36:13!13|MId=o010360130131|Strong=6215|SpaceAfter=No 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=GEN_36:13!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | אֵלֶּה *these* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִלֵּין בְּנֵי רְעוּאֵל נַחַת וָזֶרַח שַׁמָּה וּמִזָה אִלֵּין הֲווֹ בְּנֵי בָשְׂמַת אִתַּת עֵשָׂו The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the sons of Reuel: Nahath, and Zerah, Shammah, and Mizzah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1134/) 2. [These were the sons of Basemath Esau's wife.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1135/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1053`. - ← previous: [Genesis 36:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.12/) - next →: [Genesis 36:14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.14/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/)