--- title: Genesis 36:18 — And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife: the chief of Jeush… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife: the chief of Jeush, the chief of Jalam, the chief of Korah. These are the chiefs that came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife. Who acts: these, chiefs. Genesis 36:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pr --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/) / 36:18 # Genesis 36:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** these, chiefs · **What happens:** be, come · **To what, where:** sons, chiefs This is Genesis 36:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — these, chiefs — and what happens in the verse to sons, chiefs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ [And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife: the chief of Jeush, the chief of Jalam, the chief of Korah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1144/) [These are the chiefs that came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1145/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1058 # text = וְאֵ֗לֶּה בְּנֵ֤י אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אֵ֣שֶׁת עֵשָׂ֔ו אַלּ֥וּף יְע֛וּשׁ אַלּ֥וּף יַעְלָ֖ם אַלּ֣וּף קֹ֑רַח אֵ֣לֶּה אַלּוּפֵ֞י אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה בַּת־עֲנָ֖ה אֵ֥שֶׁת עֵשָֽׂו׃ # verse = GEN.36.18 1-2 וְאֵ֗לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:18!1|MId=o010360180011|Strong=2050b 2 אֵ֗לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 0 root _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_36:18!1|MId=o010360180012|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 3 בְּנֵ֤י בֵּן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=[were].the.sons|Ref=GEN_36:18!2|MId=o010360180021|Strong=1121 4 אָהֳלִֽיבָמָה֙ אׇהֳלִיבָמָה PROPN _ _ 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Oholibamah|Ref=GEN_36:18!3|MId=o010360180031|Strong=0173 5 אֵ֣שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 appos _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=GEN_36:18!4|MId=o010360180041|Strong=0802 6 עֵשָׂ֔ו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Esau|Ref=GEN_36:18!5|MId=o010360180051|Strong=6215 7 אַלּ֥וּף אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 parataxis _ Gloss=chief|Ref=GEN_36:18!6|MId=o010360180061|Strong=0441 8 יְע֛וּשׁ יְעוּשׁ PROPN _ _ 7 appos _ Gloss=Jeush|Ref=GEN_36:18!7|MId=o010360180071|Strong=3266 9 אַלּ֥וּף אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=chief|Ref=GEN_36:18!8|MId=o010360180081|Strong=0441 10 יַעְלָ֖ם יַעְלָם PROPN _ _ 9 appos _ Gloss=Jalam|Ref=GEN_36:18!9|MId=o010360180091|Strong=3281 11 אַלּ֣וּף אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 conj _ Gloss=chief|Ref=GEN_36:18!10|MId=o010360180101|Strong=0441 12 קֹ֑רַח קֹרַח PROPN _ _ 11 appos _ Gloss=Korah|Ref=GEN_36:18!11|MId=o010360180111|Strong=7141 13 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 14 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_36:18!12|MId=o010360180121|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 14 אַלּוּפֵ֞י אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].the.chiefs|Ref=GEN_36:18!13|MId=o010360180131|Strong=0441 15 אָֽהֳלִיבָמָ֛ה אׇהֳלִיבָמָה PROPN _ _ 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Oholibamah|Ref=GEN_36:18!14|MId=o010360180141|Strong=0173 16 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=GEN_36:18!15|MId=o010360180151|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 17 עֲנָ֖ה עֲנָה PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Anah|Ref=GEN_36:18!16|MId=o010360180161|Strong=6034 18 אֵ֥שֶׁת אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.wife|Ref=GEN_36:18!17|MId=o010360180171|Strong=0802 19 עֵשָֽׂו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Esau|Ref=GEN_36:18!18|MId=o010360180181|Strong=6215|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=GEN_36:18!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאִלֵּין בְּנֵי אָהֳלִיבָמָה אִתַּת עֵשָׂו רַבָּא יְעוּשׁ רַבָּא יַעְלָם רַבָּא קֹרַח אִלֵּין רַבְרְבֵי אָהֳלִיבָמָה בַּת עֲנָה אִתַּת עֵשָׂו The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And these are the sons of Oholibamah Esau's wife: the chief of Jeush, the chief of Jalam, the chief of Korah.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1144/) 2. [These are the chiefs that came of Oholibamah the daughter of Anah, Esau's wife.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1145/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1058`. - ← previous: [Genesis 36:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.17/) - next →: [Genesis 36:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.19/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/)