--- title: Genesis 36:43 — the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram. These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession. This is Esau the father of the Edomites. Who acts: These, chiefs, This. Genesis 36:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/) / 36:43 # Genesis 36:43 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** These, chiefs, This · **What happens:** be, possess · **To what, where:** chiefs, Esau This is Genesis 36:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — These, chiefs, This — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, Esau, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃פ [the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1172/) [These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1173/) [This is Esau the father of the Edomites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1174/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1083 # text = אַלּ֥וּף מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל אַלּ֣וּף עִירָ֑ם אֵ֣לֶּה ׀ אַלּוּפֵ֣י אֱד֗וֹם לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם ה֥וּא עֵשָׂ֖ו אֲבִ֥י אֱדֽוֹם׃פ # verse = GEN.36.43 1 אַלּ֥וּף אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=chief|Ref=GEN_36:43!1|MId=o010360430011|Strong=0441 2 מַגְדִּיאֵ֖ל מַגְדִּיאֵל PROPN _ _ 1 appos _ Gloss=Magdiel|Ref=GEN_36:43!2|MId=o010360430021|Strong=4025 3 אַלּ֣וּף אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 1 conj _ Gloss=chief|Ref=GEN_36:43!3|MId=o010360430031|Strong=0441 4 עִירָ֑ם עִירָם PROPN _ _ 3 appos _ Gloss=Iram|Ref=GEN_36:43!4|MId=o010360430041|Strong=5902 5 אֵ֣לֶּה אֵלֶּה PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 nsubj _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_36:43!5|MId=o010360430051|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=GEN_36:43!5 7 אַלּוּפֵ֣י אַלּוּף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].the.chiefs|Ref=GEN_36:43!6|MId=o010360430061|Strong=0441 8 אֱד֗וֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 7 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=GEN_36:43!7|MId=o010360430071|Strong=0123 9-11 לְמֹֽשְׁבֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_36:43!8|MId=o010360430081|Strong=3807a 10 מֹֽשְׁבֹת מוֹשָׁב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 7 obl _ Gloss=their.dwelling|Ref=GEN_36:43!8|MId=o010360430082|Strong=4186 11 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ Gloss=places|Ref=GEN_36:43!8|MId=o010360430083|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 12-13 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_36:43!9|MId=o010360430091|Strong=0871a 13 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_36:43!9|MId=o010360430092|Strong=0776 14-15 אֲחֻזָּתָ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֲחֻזָּת אֲחֻזָּה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.possession|Ref=GEN_36:43!10|MId=o010360430101|Strong=0272 15 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_36:43!10|MId=o010360430102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 ה֥וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_36:43!11|MId=o010360430111|Strong=1931|Type=personal 17 עֵשָׂ֖ו עֵשָׂו PROPN _ _ 1 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].Esau|Ref=GEN_36:43!12|MId=o010360430121|Strong=6215 18 אֲבִ֥י אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.ancestor|Ref=GEN_36:43!13|MId=o010360430131|Strong=0001 19 אֱדֽוֹם אֱדוֹם PROPN _ _ 18 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Edom|Ref=GEN_36:43!14|MId=o010360430141|Strong=0123|SpaceAfter=No 20 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=GEN_36:43!14|SpaceAfter=No 21 פ פ PUNCT _ _ 19 punct _ Ref=GEN_36:43!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} רַבָּא מַגְדִיאֵל רַבָּא עִירָם אִלֵּין רַבְרְבֵי אֱדוֹם לְמוֹתְבָנְהוֹן בְּאַרְעָא אַחֲסַנְתְּהוֹן הוּא עֵשָׂו אֲבוּהוֹן דֶאֱדוֹמָאֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [the chief of Magdiel, the chief of Iram.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1172/) 2. [These are the chiefs of Edom, according to their habitations in the land of their possession.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1173/) 3. [This is Esau the father of the Edomites.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1174/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1083`. - ← previous: [Genesis 36:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.42/) - next →: [Genesis 37:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.37.1/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/)