---
title: Genesis 36:6 — And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the souls of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Canaan; and went into a land away from his brother Jacob. Who acts: Esau. Genesis 36:6 in Hebrew with its depend
---

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# Genesis 36:6 בְּרֵאשִׁית

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Esau · **What happens:** take, gather, go, possess · **To what, where:** wives, possessions, land

<!-- .vabout -->
This is Genesis 36:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Esau — and what happens in the verse to wives, possessions, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשׁ֣וֹת בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
[And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the souls of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Canaan; and went into a land away from his brother Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1126/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:1046
# text = וַיִּקַּ֣ח עֵשָׂ֡ו אֶת־נָ֠שָׁיו וְאֶת־בָּנָ֣יו וְאֶת־בְּנֹתָיו֮ וְאֶת־כָּל־נַפְשׁ֣וֹת בֵּיתוֹ֒ וְאֶת־מִקְנֵ֣הוּ וְאֶת־כָּל־בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ וְאֵת֙ כָּל־קִנְיָנ֔וֹ אֲשֶׁ֥ר רָכַ֖שׁ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ כְּנָ֑עַן וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אֶל־אֶ֔רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֖י יַעֲקֹ֥ב אָחִֽיו׃
# verse = GEN.36.6
1-2	וַיִּקַּ֣ח	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	2	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!1|MId=o010360060011|Strong=2050b
2	יִּקַּ֣ח	לָקַח	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	0	root	_	Gloss=he.took|Ref=GEN_36:6!1|MId=o010360060012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010360060021;A1:010360060041;010360060061;010360060081;010360060111;010360060141;010360060171;010360060201;|Type=wayyiqtol
3	עֵשָׂ֡ו	עֵשָׂו	PROPN	_	_	2	nsubj	_	Gloss=Esau|Ref=GEN_36:6!2|MId=o010360060021|Strong=6215
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	5	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!3|MId=o010360060031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No
5-6	נָ֠שָׁיו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
5	נָ֠שָׁי	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	2	obj	_	Gloss=wives|Ref=GEN_36:6!4|MId=o010360060041|Strong=0802
6	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!4|MId=o010360060042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
7-8	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	9	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!5|MId=o010360060051|Strong=2050b
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	9	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!5|MId=o010360060052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
9-10	בָּנָ֣יו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	בָּנָ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Gloss=sons|Ref=GEN_36:6!6|MId=o010360060061|Strong=1121
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!6|MId=o010360060062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
11-12	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	13	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!7|MId=o010360060071|Strong=2050b
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!7|MId=o010360060072|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
13-14	בְּנֹתָיו֮	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	בְּנֹתָי	בַּת	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	conj	_	Gloss=daughters|Ref=GEN_36:6!8|MId=o010360060081|Strong=1323
14	ו֮	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!8|MId=o010360060082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
15-16	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	17	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!9|MId=o010360060091|Strong=2050b
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	17	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!9|MId=o010360060092|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
17	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_36:6!10|MId=o010360060101|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
18	נַפְשׁ֣וֹת	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	17	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=the.people|Ref=GEN_36:6!11|MId=o010360060111|Strong=5315
19-20	בֵּיתוֹ֒	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	18	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=his.household|Ref=GEN_36:6!12|MId=o010360060121|Strong=1004
20	וֹ֒	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	19	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!12|MId=o010360060122|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
21-22	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	23	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!13|MId=o010360060131|Strong=2050b
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	23	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!13|MId=o010360060132|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
23-24	מִקְנֵ֣הוּ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
23	מִקְנ	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=livestock|Ref=GEN_36:6!14|MId=o010360060141|Strong=4735
24	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	23	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!14|MId=o010360060142|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal
25-26	וְאֶת־	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	27	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!15|MId=o010360060151|Strong=2050b
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	_	27	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!15|MId=o010360060152|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
27	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_36:6!16|MId=o010360060161|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
28-29	בְּהֶמְתּ֗וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
28	בְּהֶמְתּ	בְּהֵמָה	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	27	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=animal[s]|Ref=GEN_36:6!17|MId=o010360060171|Strong=0929
29	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	28	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!17|MId=o010360060172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
30-31	וְאֵת֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	32	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!18|MId=o010360060181|Strong=2050b
31	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	_	32	case	_	Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_36:6!18|MId=o010360060182|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
32	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	5	conj	_	Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_36:6!19|MId=o010360060191|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No
33-34	קִנְיָנ֔וֹ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
33	קִנְיָנ	קִנְיָן	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	32	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=acquisition|Ref=GEN_36:6!20|MId=o010360060201|Strong=7075
34	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	33	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!20|MId=o010360060202|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
35	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	_	36	mark	_	Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_36:6!21|MId=o010360060211|Strong=0834|Type=relative
36	רָכַ֖שׁ	רָכַשׁ	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	32	acl:relcl	_	Gloss=he.had.accumulated|Ref=GEN_36:6!22|MId=o010360060221|Strong=7408|Frame=A0:010360060021;A1:010360060201;|Type=qatal
37-38	בְּאֶ֣רֶץ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
37	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	_	38	case	_	Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_36:6!23|MId=o010360060231|Strong=0871a
38	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	36	obl	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_36:6!23|MId=o010360060232|Strong=0776
39	כְּנָ֑עַן	כְּנַעַן	PROPN	_	_	38	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=of.Canaan|Ref=GEN_36:6!24|MId=o010360060241|Strong=3667
40-41	וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
40	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	41	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:6!25|MId=o010360060251|Strong=2050b
41	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	2	conj	_	Gloss=he.went|Ref=GEN_36:6!25|MId=o010360060252|Strong=1980|Frame=A0:010360060021;|Type=wayyiqtol
42	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	_	43	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_36:6!26|MId=o010360060261|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No
43	אֶ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	41	obl	_	Gloss=a.land|Ref=GEN_36:6!27|MId=o010360060271|Strong=0776
44-45	מִפְּנֵ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
44	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	45	case	_	Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_36:6!28|MId=o010360060281|Strong=4480
45	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	41	obl	_	Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_36:6!28|MId=o010360060282|Strong=6440
46	יַעֲקֹ֥ב	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	_	45	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=Jacob|Ref=GEN_36:6!29|MId=o010360060291|Strong=3290
47-48	אָחִֽיו	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
47	אָחִֽי	אָח	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	46	appos	_	Gloss=brother|Ref=GEN_36:6!30|MId=o010360060301|Strong=0251
48	ו	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	47	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_36:6!30|MId=o010360060302|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal
49	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	48	punct	_	Ref=GEN_36:6!30
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: narrate
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: no

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| יִּקַּח *he took* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֵשָׂו *Esau* | נָשָׁי *wives* + בָּנָי *sons* + בְּנֹתָי *daughters* + נַפְשׁוֹת *the people* + מִקְנ *livestock* + בְּהֶמְתּ *animal\[s\]* + קִנְיָנ *acquisition* |  |  |
| רָכַשׁ *he had accumulated* | qatal · qal | עֵשָׂו *Esau* | קִנְיָנ *acquisition* |  |  |
| יֵּלֶךְ *he went* | wayyiqtol · qal | עֵשָׂו *Esau* |  |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
וּדְבַר עֵשָׂו יָת נְשׁוֹהִי וְיָת בְּנוֹהִי וְיָת בְּנָתֵהּ וְיָת כָּל נַפְשַׁת בֵּיתֵהּ וְיָת גֵּיתוֹהִי וְיָת כָּל בְּעִירֵהּ וְיָת כָּל קִנְיָנֵהּ דִי קְנָא בְּאַרְעָא דִכְנָעַן וַאֲזַל לְאַרְעָא אוֹחֲרִי מִן קֳדָם יַעֲקֹב אָחוּהִי

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [And Esau took his wives, and his sons, and his daughters, and all the souls of his house, and his cattle, and all his beasts, and all his possessions, which he had gathered in the land of Canaan; and went into a land away from his brother Jacob.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1126/)

<!-- div src -->

**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1046`.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Genesis 36:5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.5/)
- next →: [Genesis 36:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.36.7/)
- ↑ back to [Genesis 36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/36/)

