---
title: Genesis 36:7 — For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and th… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics
description: For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their sojournings could not bear them because of their cattle. Who acts: substance, sons, land. Genesis 36:7 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause.
---

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# Genesis 36:7 בְּרֵאשִׁית

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**Who acts:** substance, sons, land · **What happens:** be, dwell, not bear · **To what, where:** sons

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This is Genesis 36:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — substance, sons, land — and what happens in the verse to sons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

<!-- .vhe dir=rtl lang=hbo -->
כִּֽי־הָיָ֧ה רְכוּשָׁ֛ם רָ֖ב מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו וְלֹ֨א יָֽכְלָ֜ה אֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לָשֵׂ֣את אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃

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[For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their sojournings could not bear them because of their cattle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1127/)

## The tree {#tree}

<!-- .note -->
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

```conllu rtl gloss
# sent_id = wlc:GEN:1047
# text = כִּֽי־הָיָ֧ה רְכוּשָׁ֛ם רָ֖ב מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת יַחְדָּ֑ו וְלֹ֨א יָֽכְלָ֜ה אֶ֤רֶץ מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙ לָשֵׂ֣את אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י מִקְנֵיהֶֽם׃
# verse = GEN.36.7
1	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	_	7	mark	_	Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_36:7!1|MId=o010360070011|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No
2	הָיָ֧ה	הָיָה	AUX	_	Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	7	cop	_	Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_36:7!2|MId=o010360070021|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010360070031;|Type=qatal
3-4	רְכוּשָׁ֛ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
3	רְכוּשׁ	רְכוּשׁ	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	Gloss=possession[s]|Ref=GEN_36:7!3|MId=o010360070031|Strong=7399
4	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_36:7!3|MId=o010360070032|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
5	רָ֖ב	רַב	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	7	advmod	_	Gloss=[too].much|Ref=GEN_36:7!4|MId=o010360070041|Strong=7227|Type=adjective
6-7	מִשֶּׁ֣בֶת	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_36:7!5|MId=o010360070051|Strong=4480
7	שֶּׁ֣בֶת	יָשַׁב	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	0	root	_	Gloss=dwelling|Ref=GEN_36:7!5|MId=o010360070052|Strong=3427|Frame=A0:010360060021;010360060291;|Type=infinitive_construct
8	יַחְדָּ֑ו	יָחְדָּו	ADV	_	_	7	advmod	_	Gloss=together|Ref=GEN_36:7!6|MId=o010360070061|Strong=3162a
9-10	וְלֹ֨א	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	_	11	cc	_	Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_36:7!7|MId=o010360070071|Strong=2050b
10	לֹ֨א	לֹא	ADV	_	_	11	advmod	_	Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_36:7!7|MId=o010360070072|Strong=3808|Type=negative
11	יָֽכְלָ֜ה	יָכֹל	VERB	_	Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3	7	conj	_	Gloss=it.was.able|Ref=GEN_36:7!8|MId=o010360070081|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:010360070091;|Type=qatal
12	אֶ֤רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	_	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_36:7!9|MId=o010360070091|Strong=0776
13-14	מְגֽוּרֵיהֶם֙	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
13	מְגֽוּרֵי	מְגוּרִים	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	12	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=their.sojournings|Ref=GEN_36:7!10|MId=o010360070101|Strong=4033
14	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_36:7!10|MId=o010360070102|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
15-16	לָשֵׂ֣את	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	_	16	case	_	Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_36:7!11|MId=o010360070111|Strong=3807a
16	שֵׂ֣את	נָשָׂא	VERB	_	HebBinyan=QAL	11	xcomp	_	Gloss=support|Ref=GEN_36:7!11|MId=o010360070112|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010360070091;A1:010360070122;|Type=infinitive_construct
17-18	אֹתָ֔ם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
17	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	_	18	case	_	Gloss=|Ref=GEN_36:7!12|MId=o010360070121|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker
18	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	obj	_	Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_36:7!12|MId=o010360070122|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
19-20	מִפְּנֵ֖י	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	_	20	case	_	Gloss=because|Ref=GEN_36:7!13|MId=o010360070131|Strong=4480
20	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	_	Number=Plur	11	obl	_	Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_36:7!13|MId=o010360070132|Strong=6440
21-22	מִקְנֵיהֶֽם	_	_	_	_	_	_	_	_
21	מִקְנֵי	מִקְנֶה	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	20	compound:smixut	_	Gloss=livestock|Ref=GEN_36:7!14|MId=o010360070141|Strong=4735
22	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	21	nmod:poss	_	Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_36:7!14|MId=o010360070142|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	_	22	punct	_	Ref=GEN_36:7!14
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

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- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- speech: narration
- negation: yes

<!-- .fr -->
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| הָיָה *it was* | qatal · qal | רְכוּשׁ *possession\[s\]* |  |  |  |
| שֶּׁבֶת *dwelling* | infinitive construct · qal |  |  |  |  |
| **not** יָֽכְלָה *it was able* | qatal · qal | אֶרֶץ *the land* |  |  |  |
| שֵׂאת *support* | infinitive construct · qal | אֶרֶץ *the land* | ָם *them* |  |  |

<!-- .note -->
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos}

<!-- .varc dir=rtl lang=arc -->
אֲרֵי הֲוָה קִנְיָנְהוֹן סַגִּי מִלְמִתַּב כַּחֲדָא וְלָא יְכִילַת אֲרַע תּוֹתָבוּתְהוֹן לְסוֹבָרָא יָתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָם גֵּיתֵיהוֹן

<!-- .note -->
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

## English, JPS 1917 {#english}

<!-- .note -->
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

<!-- .ens -->
1. [For their substance was too great for them to dwell together; and the land of their sojournings could not bear them because of their cattle.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1127/)

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**Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

**English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1047`.

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