--- title: Genesis 39:18 — And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled out.' Who acts: servant, I, Joseph. Genesis 39:18 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.18/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/) / 39:18 # Genesis 39:18 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** servant, I, Joseph · **What happens:** come, pass, lift up, cry, leave, flee out · **To what, where:** voice, garment This is Genesis 39:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — servant, I, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to voice, garment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֕י כַּהֲרִימִ֥י קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב בִּגְד֛וֹ אֶצְלִ֖י וַיָּ֥נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃ [And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled out.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1268/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1167 # text = וַיְהִ֕י כַּהֲרִימִ֥י קוֹלִ֖י וָאֶקְרָ֑א וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב בִּגְד֛וֹ אֶצְלִ֖י וַיָּ֥נָס הַחֽוּצָה׃ # verse = GEN.39.18 1-2 וַיְהִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:18!1|MId=o010390180011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֕י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_39:18!1|MId=o010390180012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 כַּהֲרִימִ֥י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=GEN_39:18!2|MId=o010390180021|Strong=3509a 4 הֲרִימ רוּם VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as|Ref=GEN_39:18!2|MId=o010390180022|Strong=7311|Frame=AA:010390180023;A0:010390180031;|Type=infinitive_construct 5 ִ֥י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=I.raised|Ref=GEN_39:18!2|MId=o010390180023|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 6-7 קוֹלִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 קוֹל קוֹל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=voice|Ref=GEN_39:18!3|MId=o010390180031|Strong=6963 7 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_39:18!3|MId=o010390180032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 8-9 וָאֶקְרָ֑א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 9 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:18!4|MId=o010390180041|Strong=2050b 9 אֶקְרָ֑א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 4 conj _ Gloss=I.called.out|Ref=GEN_39:18!4|MId=o010390180042|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:010390080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 10-11 וַיַּעֲזֹ֥ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:18!5|MId=o010390180051|Strong=2050b 11 יַּעֲזֹ֥ב עָזַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.left|Ref=GEN_39:18!5|MId=o010390180052|Strong=5800|Frame=A0:010390170082;A1:010390180061;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 בִּגְד֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 בִּגְד בֶּגֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 obj _ Gloss=clothing|Ref=GEN_39:18!6|MId=o010390180061|Strong=0899 13 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:18!6|MId=o010390180062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14-15 אֶצְלִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֶצְל אֵצֶל ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=beside|Ref=GEN_39:18!7|MId=o010390180071|Strong=0681 15 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_39:18!7|MId=o010390180072|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַיָּ֥נָס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:18!8|MId=o010390180081|Strong=2050b 17 יָּ֥נָס נוּס VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.fled|Ref=GEN_39:18!8|MId=o010390180082|Strong=5127|Frame=A0:010390170082;|Type=wayyiqtol 18-20 הַחֽוּצָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_39:18!9|MId=o010390180091|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 חֽוּצ חוּץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_39:18!9|MId=o010390180092|Strong=2351 20 ָה ה X _ _ 19 nmod _ Gloss=outside|Ref=GEN_39:18!9|MId=o010390180093|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 21 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 20 punct _ Ref=GEN_39:18!9 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֲרִימ *as* | infinitive construct · hiphil | קוֹל *voice* | | | ִי *I raised* | | אֶקְרָא *I called out* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יַּעֲזֹב *he left* | wayyiqtol · qal | | בִּגְד *clothing* | | | | יָּנָס *he fled* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַּד אֲרֵימִית קָלִי וּקְרֵית וְשָׁבְקֵהּ לִלְבוּשֵׁהּ לְוָתִי וַעֲרַק לְשׁוּקָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, as I lifted up my voice and cried, that he left his garment by me, and fled out.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1268/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1167`. - ← previous: [Genesis 39:17](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.17/) - next →: [Genesis 39:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.19/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/)