--- title: Genesis 39:19 — And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, wh… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto him, saying: 'After this manner did thy servant to me'; that his wrath was kindled. Who acts: master, wife, servant. Genesis 39:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/) / 39:19 # Genesis 39:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** master, wife, servant · **What happens:** come, pass, hear, speak, say, do · **To what, where:** servant, words, me, wrath, wife · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 39:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, wife, servant — and what happens in the verse to servant, words, me, wrath, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲדֹנָ֜יו אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּרָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עָ֥שָׂהּלִ֖י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיִּ֖חַר אַפּֽוֹ׃ [And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto him, saying: 'After this manner did thy servant to me'; that his wrath was kindled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1269/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1168 # text = וַיְהִי֩ כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ אֲדֹנָ֜יו אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֣י אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבְּרָ֤ה אֵלָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים הָאֵ֔לֶּה עָ֥שָׂהּלִ֖י עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ וַיִּ֖חַר אַפּֽוֹ׃ # verse = GEN.39.19 1-2 וַיְהִי֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:19!1|MId=o010390190011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִי֩ הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_39:19!1|MId=o010390190012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 כִשְׁמֹ֨עַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 כִ כְּ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=just|Ref=GEN_39:19!2|MId=o010390190021|Strong=3509a 4 שְׁמֹ֨עַ שָׁמַע VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 2 advcl _ Gloss=as.heard|Ref=GEN_39:19!2|MId=o010390190022|Strong=8085|Frame=A0:010390190031;A1:010390190051;|Type=infinitive_construct 5-6 אֲדֹנָ֜יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 אֲדֹנָ֜י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=GEN_39:19!3|MId=o010390190031|Strong=0113 6 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:19!3|MId=o010390190032|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 7 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_39:19!4|MId=o010390190041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 8 דִּבְרֵ֣י דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=the.words|Ref=GEN_39:19!5|MId=o010390190051|Strong=1697 9-10 אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 אִשְׁתּ אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.wife|Ref=GEN_39:19!6|MId=o010390190061|Strong=0802 10 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:19!6|MId=o010390190062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11 אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_39:19!7|MId=o010390190071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 12 דִּבְּרָ֤ה דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 8 acl:relcl _ Gloss=she.spoke|Ref=GEN_39:19!8|MId=o010390190081|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:010390190061;A1:010390190051;|Type=qatal 13-14 אֵלָיו֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 אֵלָי אֶל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_39:19!9|MId=o010390190091|Strong=0413 14 ו֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_39:19!9|MId=o010390190092|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 15-16 לֵאמֹ֔ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 22 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=GEN_39:19!10|MId=o010390190101|Strong=3807a 16 אמֹ֔ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 15 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_39:19!10|MId=o010390190102|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010390190061;A1:010390190131;|Type=infinitive_construct 17-19 כַּדְּבָרִ֣ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 כַּ כְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=according|Ref=GEN_39:19!11|MId=o010390190111|Strong=3509a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_39:19!11|MId=o010390190111ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 דְּבָרִ֣ים דָּבָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 22 obl _ Gloss=the.things|Ref=GEN_39:19!11|MId=o010390190112|Strong=1697 20-21 הָאֵ֔לֶּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 21 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_39:19!12|MId=o010390190121|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 21 אֵ֔לֶּה אֵלֶּה DET _ Gender=Com|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 19 det _ Gloss=these|Ref=GEN_39:19!12|MId=o010390190122|Strong=0428|Type=demonstrative 22-24 עָ֥שָׂהּלִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 עָ֥שָׂהּ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 12 ccomp _ Gloss=he.did|Ref=GEN_39:19!13|MId=o010390190131|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010390190151;|Type=qatal 23 ל לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_39:19!14|MId=o010390190141|Strong=3807a 24 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 22 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_39:19!14|MId=o010390190142|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 25-26 עַבְדֶּ֑ךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 עַבְדּ עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 nsubj _ Gloss=servant|Ref=GEN_39:19!15|MId=o010390190151|Strong=5650 26 ֶ֑ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_39:19!15|MId=o010390190152|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-28 וַיִּ֖חַר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 28 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:19!16|MId=o010390190161|Strong=2050b 28 יִּ֖חַר חָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.burned|Ref=GEN_39:19!16|MId=o010390190162|Strong=2734|Frame=A0:010390190171;|Type=wayyiqtol 29-30 אַפּֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 אַפּ אַף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 28 nsubj _ Gloss=anger|Ref=GEN_39:19!17|MId=o010390190171|Strong=0639 30 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:19!17|MId=o010390190172|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_39:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | שְׁמֹעַ *as heard* | infinitive construct · qal | אֲדֹנָי *master(s)* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | דִּבְּרָה *she spoke* | qatal · piel | אִשְׁתּ *his wife* | דִּבְרֵי *the words* | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | אִשְׁתּ *his wife* | עָשָׂהּ *he did* | | | | עָשָׂהּ *he did* | qatal · qal | עַבְדּ *servant* | | | | | יִּחַר *it burned* | wayyiqtol · qal | אַפּ *anger* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה כַד שְׁמַע רִבּוֹנֵהּ יָת פִּתְגָּמֵי אִתְּתֵהּ דִּי מַלֵּילַת עִמֵּהּ לְמֵימַר כְּפִתְגָּמַיָּא הָאִלֵּין עֲבַד לִי עַבְדָּךְ וּתְקֵף רָגְזֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass, when his master heard the words of his wife, which she spoke unto him, saying: 'After this manner did thy servant to me'; that his wrath was kindled.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1269/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1168`. - ← previous: [Genesis 39:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.18/) - next →: [Genesis 39:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/)