--- title: Genesis 39:3 — And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the LORD mad… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand. Who acts: master, LORD. Genesis 39:3 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/) / 39:3 # Genesis 39:3 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** master, LORD · **What happens:** see, be, make, do, prosper · **To what, where:** all, hand · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 39:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — master, LORD — and what happens in the verse to all, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּ֣רְא אֲדֹנָ֔יו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אִתּ֑וֹ וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֔ה יְהוָ֖ה מַצְלִ֥יחַ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ [And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1250/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1152 # text = וַיַּ֣רְא אֲדֹנָ֔יו כִּ֥י יְהוָ֖ה אִתּ֑וֹ וְכֹל֙ אֲשֶׁר־ה֣וּא עֹשֶׂ֔ה יְהוָ֖ה מַצְלִ֥יחַ בְּיָדֽוֹ׃ # verse = GEN.39.3 1-2 וַיַּ֣רְא _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:3!1|MId=o010390030011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּ֣רְא רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.saw|Ref=GEN_39:3!1|MId=o010390030012|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010390030021;A1:010390030052;010390030111;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֲדֹנָ֔יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֲדֹנָ֔י אָדוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ Gloss=master(s)|Ref=GEN_39:3!2|MId=o010390030021|Strong=0113 4 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 3 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:3!2|MId=o010390030022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5 כִּ֥י כִּי SCONJ _ _ 8 mark _ Gloss=(dm).that|Ref=GEN_39:3!3|MId=o010390030031|Strong=3588 6 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 8 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_39:3!4|MId=o010390030041|Strong=3068 7-8 אִתּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=[was].with|Ref=GEN_39:3!5|MId=o010390030051|Strong=0854 8 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_39:3!5|MId=o010390030052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 9-10 וְכֹל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:3!6|MId=o010390030061|Strong=2050b 10 כֹל֙ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_39:3!6|MId=o010390030062|Strong=3605 11 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_39:3!7|MId=o010390030071|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 12 ה֣וּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_39:3!8|MId=o010390030081|Strong=1931|Type=personal 13 עֹשֶׂ֔ה עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 10 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].doing|Ref=GEN_39:3!9|MId=o010390030091|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010390030081;A1:010390030062;|Type=participle_active 14 יְהוָ֖ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 15 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_39:3!10|MId=o010390030101|Strong=3068 15 מַצְלִ֥יחַ צָלֵחַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 8 conj _ Gloss=[was].making.successful|Ref=GEN_39:3!11|MId=o010390030111|Strong=6743|Frame=A0:010390030062;AA:010390030101;|Type=participle_active 16-18 בְּיָדֽוֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_39:3!12|MId=o010390030121|Strong=0871a 17 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_39:3!12|MId=o010390030122|Strong=3027 18 ֽוֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:3!12|MId=o010390030123|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 18 punct _ Ref=GEN_39:3!12 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְא *he saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲדֹנָי *master(s)* | וֹ *him* + מַצְלִיחַ *\[was\] making successful* | | | | עֹשֶׂה *\[was\] doing* | participle active · qal | הוּא *he* | כֹל *all* | | | | מַצְלִיחַ *\[was\] making successful* | participle active · hiphil | כֹל *all* | | | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַחֲזָא רִבּוֹנֵהּ אֲרֵי מֵימְרָא דַּיְיָ בְּסַעְדֵּהּ וְכֹל דִּי הוּא עָבֵד יְיָ מַצְלַח בִּידֵהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And his master saw that the LORD was with him, and that the LORD made all that he did to prosper in his hand.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1250/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1152`. - ← previous: [Genesis 39:2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.2/) - next →: [Genesis 39:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.4/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/)