--- title: Genesis 39:5 — And it came to pass from the time that he appointed him overseer in… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass from the time that he appointed him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had, in the house and in the field. Who acts: hand, Joseph, LORD, blessing. Genesis --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.5/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/) / 39:5 # Genesis 39:5 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** hand, Joseph, LORD, blessing · **What happens:** come, pass, appoint, have, bless, be · **To what, where:** LORD, house This is Genesis 39:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hand, Joseph, LORD, blessing — and what happens in the verse to LORD, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֡י מֵאָז֩ הִפְקִ֨יד אֹת֜וֹ בְּבֵית֗וֹ וְעַל֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמִּצְרִ֖י בִּגְלַ֣ל יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְהִ֞י בִּרְכַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ בַּבַּ֖יִת וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ [And it came to pass from the time that he appointed him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had, in the house and in the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1253/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1154 # text = וַיְהִ֡י מֵאָז֩ הִפְקִ֨יד אֹת֜וֹ בְּבֵית֗וֹ וְעַל֙ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־בֵּ֥ית הַמִּצְרִ֖י בִּגְלַ֣ל יוֹסֵ֑ף וַיְהִ֞י בִּרְכַּ֤ת יְהוָה֙ בְּכָל־אֲשֶׁ֣ר יֶשׁ־ל֔וֹ בַּבַּ֖יִת וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה׃ # verse = GEN.39.5 1-2 וַיְהִ֡י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:5!1|MId=o010390050011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֡י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_39:5!1|MId=o010390050012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 מֵאָז֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_39:5!2|MId=o010390050021|Strong=4480 4 אָז֩ אָז ADV _ _ 5 nmod _ Gloss=then|Ref=GEN_39:5!2|MId=o010390050022|Strong=0227 5 הִפְקִ֨יד פָּקַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.appointed|Ref=GEN_39:5!3|MId=o010390050031|Strong=6485|Frame=AA:010390030021;A0:010390050042;|Type=qatal 6-7 אֹת֜וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_39:5!4|MId=o010390050041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 7 ֜וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_39:5!4|MId=o010390050042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-10 בְּבֵית֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_39:5!5|MId=o010390050051|Strong=0871a 9 בֵית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=household|Ref=GEN_39:5!5|MId=o010390050052|Strong=1004 10 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_39:5!5|MId=o010390050053|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 11-12 וְעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:5!6|MId=o010390050061|Strong=2050b 12 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_39:5!6|MId=o010390050062|Strong=5921 13 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_39:5!7|MId=o010390050071|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 14 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 15 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_39:5!8|MId=o010390050081|Strong=0834|Type=relative 15 יֶשׁ־ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 13 acl:relcl _ Gloss=there.[belonged]|Ref=GEN_39:5!9|MId=o010390050091|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 16-17 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 ל לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_39:5!10|MId=o010390050101|Strong=3807a 17 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_39:5!10|MId=o010390050102|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 18-19 וַיְבָ֧רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:5!11|MId=o010390050111|Strong=2050b 19 יְבָ֧רֶךְ בָּרַךְ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.blessed|Ref=GEN_39:5!11|MId=o010390050112|Strong=1288|Frame=A0:010390050121;A1:010390050141;|Type=wayyiqtol 20 יְהוָ֛ה יהוה PROPN _ _ 19 nsubj _ Gloss=Yahweh|Ref=GEN_39:5!12|MId=o010390050121|Strong=3068 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_39:5!13|MId=o010390050131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22 בֵּ֥ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obj _ Gloss=the.household|Ref=GEN_39:5!14|MId=o010390050141|Strong=1004 23-24 הַמִּצְרִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_39:5!15|MId=o010390050151|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 מִּצְרִ֖י מִצְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.Egyptian|Ref=GEN_39:5!15|MId=o010390050152|Strong=4713|Type=gentilic 25-26 בִּגְלַ֣ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בִּ בְּ ADP _ _ 26 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_39:5!16|MId=o010390050161|Strong=0871a 26 גְלַ֣ל גָּלָל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=account|Ref=GEN_39:5!16|MId=o010390050162|Strong=1558 27 יוֹסֵ֑ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 26 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=GEN_39:5!17|MId=o010390050171|Strong=3130 28-29 וַיְהִ֞י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:5!18|MId=o010390050181|Strong=2050b 29 יְהִ֞י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_39:5!18|MId=o010390050182|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010390050191;|Type=wayyiqtol 30 בִּרְכַּ֤ת בְּרָכָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 29 nsubj _ Gloss=the.blessing|Ref=GEN_39:5!19|MId=o010390050191|Strong=1293 31 יְהוָה֙ יהוה PROPN _ _ 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Yahweh|Ref=GEN_39:5!20|MId=o010390050201|Strong=3068 32-33 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 33 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_39:5!21|MId=o010390050211|Strong=0871a 33 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 29 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_39:5!21|MId=o010390050212|Strong=3605 34 אֲשֶׁ֣ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 35 mark _ Gloss=that|Ref=GEN_39:5!22|MId=o010390050221|Strong=0834|Type=relative 35 יֶשׁ־ יֵשׁ ADV _ _ 33 acl:relcl _ Gloss=there.[belonged]|Ref=GEN_39:5!23|MId=o010390050231|Strong=3426|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 36-37 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 ל לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_39:5!24|MId=o010390050241|Strong=3807a 37 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 35 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_39:5!24|MId=o010390050242|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38-40 בַּבַּ֖יִת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 40 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_39:5!25|MId=o010390050251|Strong=0871a 39 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 40 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_39:5!25|MId=o010390050251ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 40 בַּ֖יִת בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 35 obl _ Gloss=house|Ref=GEN_39:5!25|MId=o010390050252|Strong=1004 41-44 וּבַשָּׂדֶֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 44 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_39:5!26|MId=o010390050261|Strong=2050b 42 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 44 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_39:5!26|MId=o010390050262|Strong=0871a 43 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 44 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_39:5!26|MId=o010390050262ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 44 שָּׂדֶֽה שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 40 conj _ Gloss=field|Ref=GEN_39:5!26|MId=o010390050263|Strong=7704 45 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 44 punct _ Ref=GEN_39:5!26 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הִפְקִיד *he appointed* | qatal · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | | | יְבָרֶךְ *he blessed* | wayyiqtol · piel | יְהוָה *Yahweh* | בֵּית *the household* | | | | יְהִי *it was* | wayyiqtol · qal | בִּרְכַּת *the blessing* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה מֵעִדַּן דְּמַנִּי יָתֵהּ בְּבֵיתֵהּ וְעַל כָּל דִּי אִית לֵהּ וּבָרִיךְ יְיָ יָת בֵּית מִצְרָאָה בְּדִיל יוֹסֵף וַהֲוָה בִּרְכְּתָא דַּיְיָ בְּכָל דִּי אִית לֵהּ בְּבֵיתָא וּבְחַקְלָא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass from the time that he appointed him overseer in his house, and over all that he had, that the LORD blessed the Egyptian's house for Joseph's sake; and the blessing of the LORD was upon all that he had, in the house and in the field.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1253/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1154`. - ← previous: [Genesis 39:4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.4/) - next →: [Genesis 39:6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.39.6/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 39](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/39/)