--- title: Genesis 4:14 — Behold, Thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the land;… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Behold, Thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the land; and from Thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth; and it will come to pass, that whosoever findeth me will slay me.' Who acts: Thou, I, earth, whosoever. Genesis 4:14 in Hebrew with its depende --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.14/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/4/) / 4:14 # Genesis 4:14 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Thou, I, earth, whosoever · **What happens:** drive out, hide, be, come, pass, find · **To what, where:** me, face, I, fugitive This is Genesis 4:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, I, earth, whosoever — and what happens in the verse to me, face, I, fugitive, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. הֵן֩ גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ אֹתִ֜י הַיּ֗וֹם מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶסָּתֵ֑ר וְהָיִ֜יתִי נָ֤ע וָנָד֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה כָל־מֹצְאִ֖י יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃ [Behold, Thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the land; and from Thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth; and it will come to pass, that whosoever findeth me will slay me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.103/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:93 # text = הֵן֩ גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ אֹתִ֜י הַיּ֗וֹם מֵעַל֙ פְּנֵ֣י הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ אֶסָּתֵ֑ר וְהָיִ֜יתִי נָ֤ע וָנָד֙ בָּאָ֔רֶץ וְהָיָ֥ה כָל־מֹצְאִ֖י יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי׃ # verse = GEN.4.14 1 הֵן֩ הֵן INTJ _ _ 2 discourse _ Gloss=here!|Ref=GEN_4:14!1|MId=o010040140011|Strong=2005|Type=demonstrative 2 גֵּרַ֨שְׁתָּ גָּרַשׁ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.have.driven.away|Ref=GEN_4:14!2|MId=o010040140021|Strong=1644|Frame=A0:010040130041;A1:010040140032;|Type=qatal 3-4 אֹתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_4:14!3|MId=o010040140031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_4:14!3|MId=o010040140032|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 5-6 הַיּ֗וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_4:14!4|MId=o010040140041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֗וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=GEN_4:14!4|MId=o010040140042|Strong=3117 7-8 מֵעַל֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_4:14!5|MId=o010040140051|Strong=4480 8 עַל֙ עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_4:14!5|MId=o010040140052|Strong=5921 9 פְּנֵ֣י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=the.surface|Ref=GEN_4:14!6|MId=o010040140061|Strong=6440 10-11 הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_4:14!7|MId=o010040140071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 אֲדָמָ֔ה אֲדָמָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.ground|Ref=GEN_4:14!7|MId=o010040140072|Strong=0127 12-15 וּמִפָּנֶ֖יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 16 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_4:14!8|MId=o010040140081|Strong=2050b 13 מִ מִן ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_4:14!8|MId=o010040140082|Strong=4480 14 פָּנֶ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 16 obl _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_4:14!8|MId=o010040140083|Strong=6440 15 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_4:14!8|MId=o010040140084|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 16 אֶסָּתֵ֑ר סָתַר VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 2 conj _ Gloss=I.will.be.hidden|Ref=GEN_4:14!9|MId=o010040140091|Strong=5641|Frame=A0:010040130021;|Type=yiqtol 17-18 וְהָיִ֜יתִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_4:14!10|MId=o010040140101|Strong=2050b 18 הָיִ֜יתִי הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 19 cop _ Gloss=I.will.be|Ref=GEN_4:14!10|MId=o010040140102|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010040130021;|Type=weqatal 19 נָ֤ע נוּעַ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 16 conj _ Gloss=a.wanderer|Ref=GEN_4:14!11|MId=o010040140111|Strong=5128|Frame=A0:010040130021;|Type=participle_active 20-21 וָנָד֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_4:14!12|MId=o010040140121|Strong=2050b 21 נָד֙ נוּד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 19 conj _ Gloss=a.fugitive|Ref=GEN_4:14!12|MId=o010040140122|Strong=5110|Frame=A0:010040130021;|Type=participle_active 22-24 בָּאָ֔רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 בָּ בְּ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_4:14!13|MId=o010040140131|Strong=0871a 23 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 24 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_4:14!13|MId=o010040140131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 24 אָ֔רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=earth|Ref=GEN_4:14!13|MId=o010040140132|Strong=0776 25-26 וְהָיָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_4:14!14|MId=o010040140141|Strong=2050b 26 הָיָ֥ה הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.will.be|Ref=GEN_4:14!14|MId=o010040140142|Strong=1961|Type=weqatal 27 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 nsubj _ Gloss=every|Ref=GEN_4:14!15|MId=o010040140151|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 28-29 מֹצְאִ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 מֹצְא מָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 27 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[one|Ref=GEN_4:14!16|MId=o010040140161|Strong=4672|Type=participle_active 29 ִ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 28 nmod:poss _ Gloss=who].finds.me|Ref=GEN_4:14!16|MId=o010040140162|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 30-31 יַֽהַרְגֵֽנִי _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 יַֽהַרְג הָרַג VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he|Ref=GEN_4:14!17|MId=o010040140171|Strong=2026|Frame=A0:010040140161;A1:010040140172;|Type=yiqtol 31 ֵֽנִי הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 30 obj _ Gloss=will.kill.me|Ref=GEN_4:14!17|MId=o010040140172|Strong=5204a|Type=pronominal 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=GEN_4:14!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | גֵּרַשְׁתָּ *you have driven away* | qatal · piel | | ִי *me* | | | | אֶסָּתֵר *I will be hidden* | yiqtol · niphal | | | | | | הָיִיתִי *I will be* | weqatal · qal | | | | | | נָע *a wanderer* | participle active · qal | | | | | | נָד *a fugitive* | participle active · qal | | | | | | יַֽהַרְג *he* | yiqtol · qal | מֹצְא *\[one* | ֵֽנִי *will kill me* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} הָא תָרִיכְתָּא יָתִי יוֹמָא דֵּין מֵעַל אַפֵּי אַרְעָא וּמִן קֳדָמָךְ לֵית אֶפְשָׁר לְאִטַּמָּרָא וָאֱהִי מְטַלְטֵל וְגָלֵי בְּאַרְעָא וִיהֵי כָל דְּיִשְׁכְּחִנַנִי יִקְטְּלִינַנִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Behold, Thou hast driven me out this day from the face of the land; and from Thy face shall I be hid; and I shall be a fugitive and a wanderer in the earth; and it will come to pass, that whosoever findeth me will slay me.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.103/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:93`. - ← previous: [Genesis 4:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.13/) - next →: [Genesis 4:15](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.4.15/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/4/)