--- title: Genesis 40:11 — and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.' Who acts: cup, I. Genesis 40:11 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/) / 40:11 # Genesis 40:11 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** cup, I · **What happens:** be, take, press, give · **To what, where:** hand, grapes, cup This is Genesis 40:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — cup, I — and what happens in the verse to hand, grapes, cup, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכ֥וֹס פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙ אֶל־כּ֣וֹס פַּרְעֹ֔ה וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃ [and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1284/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1183 # text = וְכ֥וֹס פַּרְעֹ֖ה בְּיָדִ֑י וָאֶקַּ֣ח אֶת־הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט אֹתָם֙ אֶל־כּ֣וֹס פַּרְעֹ֔ה וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֶת־הַכּ֖וֹס עַל־כַּ֥ף פַּרְעֹֽה׃ # verse = GEN.40.11 1-2 וְכ֥וֹס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:11!1|MId=o010400110011|Strong=2050b 2 כ֥וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=the.cup|Ref=GEN_40:11!1|MId=o010400110012|Strong=3563 3 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_40:11!2|MId=o010400110021|Strong=6547 4-6 בְּיָדִ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=GEN_40:11!3|MId=o010400110031|Strong=0871a 5 יָד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 0 root _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_40:11!3|MId=o010400110032|Strong=3027 6 ִ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_40:11!3|MId=o010400110033|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וָאֶקַּ֣ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 8 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:11!4|MId=o010400110041|Strong=2050b 8 אֶקַּ֣ח לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.took|Ref=GEN_40:11!4|MId=o010400110042|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010400090021;A1:010400110062;|Type=wayyiqtol 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:11!5|MId=o010400110051|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 הָֽעֲנָבִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_40:11!6|MId=o010400110061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 עֲנָבִ֗ים עֵנָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 obj _ Gloss=grapes|Ref=GEN_40:11!6|MId=o010400110062|Strong=6025 12-13 וָֽאֶשְׂחַ֤ט _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וָֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:11!7|MId=o010400110071|Strong=2050b 13 אֶשְׂחַ֤ט שָׂחַט VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.squeezed|Ref=GEN_40:11!7|MId=o010400110072|Strong=7818|Frame=A0:010400090021;A1:010400110082;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-15 אֹתָם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_40:11!8|MId=o010400110081|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 15 ָם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_40:11!8|MId=o010400110082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=into|Ref=GEN_40:11!9|MId=o010400110091|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17 כּ֣וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.cup|Ref=GEN_40:11!10|MId=o010400110101|Strong=3563 18 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_40:11!11|MId=o010400110111|Strong=6547 19-20 וָאֶתֵּ֥ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וָ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:11!12|MId=o010400110121|Strong=2050b 20 אֶתֵּ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 5 conj _ Gloss=I.put|Ref=GEN_40:11!12|MId=o010400110122|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010400090021;A1:010400110142;|Type=wayyiqtol 21 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:11!13|MId=o010400110131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הַכּ֖וֹס _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_40:11!14|MId=o010400110141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 כּ֖וֹס כּוֹס NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obj _ Gloss=cup|Ref=GEN_40:11!14|MId=o010400110142|Strong=3563 24 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_40:11!15|MId=o010400110151|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 25 כַּ֥ף כַּף NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 20 obl _ Gloss=the.palm|Ref=GEN_40:11!16|MId=o010400110161|Strong=3709 26 פַּרְעֹֽה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_40:11!17|MId=o010400110171|Strong=6547|SpaceAfter=No 27 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 26 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:11!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: speech with no frame - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | אֶקַּח *I took* | wayyiqtol · qal | | עֲנָבִים *grapes* | | | | אֶשְׂחַט *I squeezed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | ָם *them* | | | | אֶתֵּן *I put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | כּוֹס *cup* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכַסָּא דְפַרְעֹה בִּידִי וּנְסִיבַת יָת עִנְּבַיָּא וְעַצָרִית יָתְהוֹן לְכַסָּא דְפַרְעֹה וִיהָבִית יָת כַּסָּא עַל יְדָא דְפַרְעֹה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and Pharaoh's cup was in my hand; and I took the grapes, and pressed them into Pharaoh's cup, and I gave the cup into Pharaoh's hand.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1284/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1183`. - ← previous: [Genesis 40:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.10/) - next →: [Genesis 40:12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.12/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/)