--- title: Genesis 40:19 — within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee,… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.' Who acts: Pharaoh, birds. Genesis 40:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/) / 40:19 # Genesis 40:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Pharaoh, birds · **What happens:** lift up, hang, eat · **To what, where:** head, thee, tree, flesh This is Genesis 40:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, birds — and what happens in the verse to head, thee, tree, flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃ [within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1292/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1191 # text = בְּע֣וֹד ׀ שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים יִשָּׂ֨א פַרְעֹ֤ה אֶת־רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ וְתָלָ֥ה אוֹתְךָ֖ עַל־עֵ֑ץ וְאָכַ֥ל הָע֛וֹף אֶת־בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ מֵעָלֶֽיךָ׃ # verse = GEN.40.19 1-2 בְּע֣וֹד _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_40:19!1|MId=o010400190011|Strong=0871a 2 ע֣וֹד עוֹד ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=again|Ref=GEN_40:19!1|MId=o010400190012|Strong=5750 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:19!1 4 שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת שָׁלֹשׁ NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nummod _ Gloss=three|Ref=GEN_40:19!2|MId=o010400190021|Strong=7969|Type=cardinal_number 5 יָמִ֗ים יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 6 obl _ Gloss=days|Ref=GEN_40:19!3|MId=o010400190031|Strong=3117 6 יִשָּׂ֨א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.will.lift.up|Ref=GEN_40:19!4|MId=o010400190041|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010400190051;A1:010400190071;|Type=yiqtol 7 פַרְעֹ֤ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 6 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_40:19!5|MId=o010400190051|Strong=6547 8 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:19!6|MId=o010400190061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 9-10 רֹֽאשְׁךָ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 רֹֽאשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 obj _ Gloss=head|Ref=GEN_40:19!7|MId=o010400190071|Strong=7218 10 ְךָ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_40:19!7|MId=o010400190072|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 11-13 מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 מֵֽ מִן ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_40:19!8|MId=o010400190081|Strong=4480 12 עָלֶ֔י עַל ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_40:19!8|MId=o010400190082|Strong=5921 13 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_40:19!8|MId=o010400190083|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 14-15 וְתָלָ֥ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:19!9|MId=o010400190091|Strong=2050b 15 תָלָ֥ה תָּלָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=he.will.hang|Ref=GEN_40:19!9|MId=o010400190092|Strong=8518|Frame=A0:010400190051;A1:010400190102;|Type=weqatal 16-17 אוֹתְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_40:19!10|MId=o010400190101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 15 obj _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_40:19!10|MId=o010400190102|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 18 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_40:19!11|MId=o010400190111|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 19 עֵ֑ץ עֵץ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=a.tree|Ref=GEN_40:19!12|MId=o010400190121|Strong=6086 20-21 וְאָכַ֥ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:19!13|MId=o010400190131|Strong=2050b 21 אָכַ֥ל אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 6 conj _ Gloss=it.will.eat|Ref=GEN_40:19!13|MId=o010400190132|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:010400190142;A1:010400190161;|Type=weqatal 22-23 הָע֛וֹף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_40:19!14|MId=o010400190141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 ע֛וֹף עוֹף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 nsubj _ Gloss=bird[s]|Ref=GEN_40:19!14|MId=o010400190142|Strong=5775 24 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:19!15|MId=o010400190151|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 25-26 בְּשָׂרְךָ֖ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 בְּשָׂר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=flesh|Ref=GEN_40:19!16|MId=o010400190161|Strong=1320 26 ְךָ֖ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_40:19!16|MId=o010400190162|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 27-29 מֵעָלֶֽיךָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_40:19!17|MId=o010400190171|Strong=4480 28 עָלֶֽי עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_40:19!17|MId=o010400190172|Strong=5921 29 ךָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_40:19!17|MId=o010400190173|Strong=3509b|Type=pronominal 30 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 29 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:19!17 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִשָּׂא *he will lift up* | yiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | רֹֽאשׁ *head* | | | | תָלָה *he will hang* | weqatal · qal | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | ְךָ *you* | | | | אָכַל *it will eat* | weqatal · qal | עוֹף *bird\[s\]* | בְּשָׂר *flesh* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} בְּסוֹף תְּלָתָא יוֹמִין יַעְדִּי פַרְעֹה יָת רֵישָׁךְ מִנָּךְ וְיִצְלוֹב יָתָךְ עַל צְלִיבָא וְיֵכוּל עוֹפָא יָת בִּשְׂרָךְ מִנָּךְ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [within yet three days shall Pharaoh lift up thy head from off thee, and shall hang thee on a tree; and the birds shall eat thy flesh from off thee.'](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1292/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1191`. - ← previous: [Genesis 40:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.18/) - next →: [Genesis 40:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/)