--- title: Genesis 40:2 — And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers. Who acts: Pharaoh. Genesis 40:2 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/) / 40:2 # Genesis 40:2 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Pharaoh · **What happens:** be This is Genesis 40:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י סָרִיסָ֑יו עַ֚ל שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל שַׂ֥ר הָאוֹפִֽים׃ [And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1275/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1174 # text = וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף פַּרְעֹ֔ה עַ֖ל שְׁנֵ֣י סָרִיסָ֑יו עַ֚ל שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים וְעַ֖ל שַׂ֥ר הָאוֹפִֽים׃ # verse = GEN.40.2 1-2 וַיִּקְצֹ֣ף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:2!1|MId=o010400020011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְצֹ֣ף קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=GEN_40:2!1|MId=o010400020012|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:010400020021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_40:2!2|MId=o010400020021|Strong=6547 4 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=GEN_40:2!3|MId=o010400020031|Strong=5921 5 שְׁנֵ֣י שְׁנַיִם NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Dual 6 nummod _ Gloss=two|Ref=GEN_40:2!4|MId=o010400020041|Strong=8147|Type=cardinal_number 6-7 סָרִיסָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 סָרִיסָ֑י סָרִיס NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=his.officials|Ref=GEN_40:2!5|MId=o010400020051|Strong=5631 7 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_40:2!5|MId=o010400020052|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8 עַ֚ל עַל ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=GEN_40:2!6|MId=o010400020061|Strong=5921 9 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nmod _ Gloss=the.chief|Ref=GEN_40:2!7|MId=o010400020071|Strong=8269 10-11 הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_40:2!8|MId=o010400020081|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 מַּשְׁקִ֔ים שׁקה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 9 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cup.bearers|Ref=GEN_40:2!8|MId=o010400020082|Strong=4945 12-13 וְעַ֖ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:2!9|MId=o010400020091|Strong=2050b 13 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=GEN_40:2!9|MId=o010400020092|Strong=5921 14 שַׂ֥ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 9 conj _ Gloss=the.chief|Ref=GEN_40:2!10|MId=o010400020101|Strong=8269 15-16 הָאוֹפִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_40:2!11|MId=o010400020111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 אוֹפִֽים אָפָה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 14 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.bakers|Ref=GEN_40:2!11|MId=o010400020112|Strong=0644a|Type=participle_active 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:2!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְצֹף *he was angry* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּרְגַז פַּרְעֹה עַל תְּרֵין רַבְרְבָנוֹהִי עַל רַב שָׁקֵי וְעַל רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh was wroth against his two officers, against the chief of the butlers, and against the chief of the bakers.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1275/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1174`. - ← previous: [Genesis 40:1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.1/) - next →: [Genesis 40:3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.3/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/)