--- title: Genesis 40:20 — And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, tha… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants. Who acts: head, third day, Pharaoh. Genesis 40:20 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.20/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/) / 40:20 # Genesis 40:20 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** head, third day, Pharaoh · **What happens:** come, pass, be, make, lift up · **To what, where:** birthday, feast, head This is Genesis 40:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — head, third day, Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to birthday, feast, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י י֚וֹםהֻלֶּ֣דֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים וְאֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃ [And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1293/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1192 # text = וַיְהִ֣י ׀ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י י֚וֹםהֻלֶּ֣דֶת אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֔ה וַיַּ֥עַשׂ מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה לְכָל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּשָּׂ֞א אֶת־רֹ֣אשׁ ׀ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים וְאֶת־רֹ֛אשׁ שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִ֖ים בְּת֥וֹךְ עֲבָדָֽיו׃ # verse = GEN.40.20 1-2 וַיְהִ֣י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:20!1|MId=o010400200011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֣י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_40:20!1|MId=o010400200012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 2 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:20!1 4-6 בַּיּ֣וֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 בַּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=on|Ref=GEN_40:20!2|MId=o010400200021|Strong=0871a 5 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 6 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_40:20!2|MId=o010400200021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 6 יּ֣וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=GEN_40:20!2|MId=o010400200022|Strong=3117 7-8 הַשְּׁלִישִׁ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_40:20!3|MId=o010400200031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 שְּׁלִישִׁ֗י שְׁלִישִׁי NUM _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 nummod _ Gloss=third|Ref=GEN_40:20!3|MId=o010400200032|Strong=7992|Type=ordinal_number 9-10 י֚וֹםהֻלֶּ֣דֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 9 י֚וֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 appos _ Gloss=[the].day|Ref=GEN_40:20!4|MId=o010400200041|Strong=3117 10 הֻלֶּ֣דֶת יָלַד VERB _ HebBinyan=HOPHAL 9 acl _ Gloss=was.born|Ref=GEN_40:20!5|MId=o010400200051|Strong=3205|Frame=A1:010400200071;|Type=infinitive_construct 11 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:20!6|MId=o010400200061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 12 פַּרְעֹ֔ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 10 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_40:20!7|MId=o010400200071|Strong=6547 13-14 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:20!8|MId=o010400200081|Strong=2050b 14 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.made|Ref=GEN_40:20!8|MId=o010400200082|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:010400200071;A1:010400200091;|Type=wayyiqtol 15 מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה מִשְׁתֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=a.feast|Ref=GEN_40:20!9|MId=o010400200091|Strong=4960 16-17 לְכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_40:20!10|MId=o010400200101|Strong=3807a 17 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_40:20!10|MId=o010400200102|Strong=3605 18-19 עֲבָדָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 עֲבָדָ֑י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=GEN_40:20!11|MId=o010400200111|Strong=5650 19 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_40:20!11|MId=o010400200112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 20-21 וַיִּשָּׂ֞א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:20!12|MId=o010400200121|Strong=2050b 21 יִּשָּׂ֞א נָשָׂא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.lifted.up|Ref=GEN_40:20!12|MId=o010400200122|Strong=5375|Frame=A0:010400200071;A1:010400200141;010400200181;|Type=wayyiqtol 22 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:20!13|MId=o010400200131|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 23 רֹ֣אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=GEN_40:20!14|MId=o010400200141|Strong=7218 24 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 23 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:20!14 25 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.chief|Ref=GEN_40:20!15|MId=o010400200151|Strong=8269 26-27 הַמַּשְׁקִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_40:20!16|MId=o010400200161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 מַּשְׁקִ֗ים שׁקה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 25 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cup.bearers|Ref=GEN_40:20!16|MId=o010400200162|Strong=4945 28-29 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 30 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_40:20!17|MId=o010400200171|Strong=2050b 29 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 30 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_40:20!17|MId=o010400200172|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 30 רֹ֛אשׁ רֹאשׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 conj _ Gloss=the.head|Ref=GEN_40:20!18|MId=o010400200181|Strong=7218 31 שַׂ֥ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 30 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.chief|Ref=GEN_40:20!19|MId=o010400200191|Strong=8269 32-33 הָאֹפִ֖ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 33 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_40:20!20|MId=o010400200201|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 33 אֹפִ֖ים אָפָה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 31 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.bakers|Ref=GEN_40:20!20|MId=o010400200202|Strong=0644a|Type=participle_active 34-35 בְּת֥וֹךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=among|Ref=GEN_40:20!21|MId=o010400200211|Strong=0871a 35 ת֥וֹךְ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_40:20!21|MId=o010400200212|Strong=8432 36-37 עֲבָדָֽיו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 עֲבָדָֽי עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 35 compound:smixut _ Gloss=servants|Ref=GEN_40:20!22|MId=o010400200221|Strong=5650 37 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 36 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_40:20!22|MId=o010400200222|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=GEN_40:20!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | הֻלֶּדֶת *was born* | infinitive construct · hophal | | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *he made* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | מִשְׁתֶּה *a feast* | | | | יִּשָּׂא *he lifted up* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | רֹאשׁ *the head* + רֹאשׁ *the head* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְּיוֹמָא תְלִיתָאָה יוֹמָא בֵּית וַלְדָא דְפַרְעֹה וַעֲבַד מִשְׁתְּיָא לְכָל עַבְדּוֹהִי וְאִדְכַּר יָת רֵישׁ רַב שָׁקֵי וְיָת רֵישׁ רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי בְּגוֹ עַבְדּוֹהִי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass the third day, which was Pharaoh's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants; and he lifted up the head of the chief butler and the head of the chief baker among his servants.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1293/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1192`. - ← previous: [Genesis 40:19](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.19/) - next →: [Genesis 40:21](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.40.21/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 40](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/40/)