--- title: Genesis 41:10 — Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in the ward of the h… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in the ward of the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker. Who acts: Pharaoh. Genesis 41:10 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.10/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:10 # Genesis 41:10 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Pharaoh · **What happens:** be, put · **To what, where:** me, ward This is Genesis 41:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh — and what happens in the verse to me, ward, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. פַּרְעֹ֖ה קָצַ֣ף עַל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתִ֜י בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֚ית שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים אֹתִ֕י וְאֵ֖ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִֽים׃ [Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in the ward of the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1308/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1205 # text = פַּרְעֹ֖ה קָצַ֣ף עַל־עֲבָדָ֑יו וַיִּתֵּ֨ן אֹתִ֜י בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר בֵּ֚ית שַׂ֣ר הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים אֹתִ֕י וְאֵ֖ת שַׂ֥ר הָאֹפִֽים׃ # verse = GEN.41.10 1 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_41:10!1|MId=o010410100011|Strong=6547 2 קָצַ֣ף קָצַף VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.was.angry|Ref=GEN_41:10!2|MId=o010410100021|Strong=7107|Frame=A0:010410100011;|Type=qatal 3 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=towards|Ref=GEN_41:10!3|MId=o010410100031|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 4-5 עֲבָדָ֑יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 עֲבָדָ֑י עֶבֶד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=servants|Ref=GEN_41:10!4|MId=o010410100041|Strong=5650 5 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_41:10!4|MId=o010410100042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 6-7 וַיִּתֵּ֨ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:10!5|MId=o010410100051|Strong=2050b 7 יִּתֵּ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=GEN_41:10!5|MId=o010410100052|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010410100011;A1:010410100062;010410100131;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 אֹתִ֜י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 9 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:10!6|MId=o010410100061|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 9 ִ֜י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 obj _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_41:10!6|MId=o010410100062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-11 בְּמִשְׁמַ֗ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:10!7|MId=o010410100071|Strong=0871a 11 מִשְׁמַ֗ר מִשְׁמָר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 7 obl _ Gloss=the.custody|Ref=GEN_41:10!7|MId=o010410100072|Strong=4929 12 בֵּ֚ית בַּיִת NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.house|Ref=GEN_41:10!8|MId=o010410100081|Strong=1004 13 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.commander|Ref=GEN_41:10!9|MId=o010410100091|Strong=8269 14-15 הַטַּבָּחִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 15 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_41:10!10|MId=o010410100101|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 15 טַּבָּחִ֔ים טַבָּח NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 13 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.bodyguards|Ref=GEN_41:10!10|MId=o010410100102|Strong=2876 16-17 אֹתִ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:10!11|MId=o010410100111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 17 ִ֕י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 7 parataxis _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_41:10!11|MId=o010410100112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 18-19 וְאֵ֖ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:10!12|MId=o010410100121|Strong=2050b 19 אֵ֖ת אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:10!12|MId=o010410100122|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 שַׂ֥ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 conj _ Gloss=the.chief|Ref=GEN_41:10!13|MId=o010410100131|Strong=8269 21-22 הָאֹפִֽים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 22 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_41:10!14|MId=o010410100141|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 22 אֹפִֽים אָפָה ADJ _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.bakers|Ref=GEN_41:10!14|MId=o010410100142|Strong=0644a|Type=participle_active 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:10!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קָצַף *he was angry* | qatal · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | | | | | יִּתֵּן *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | ִי *me* + שַׂר *the chief* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} פַּרְעֹה רְגֵז עַל עַבְדוֹהִי וִיהַב יָתִי בְּמַטְּרָא בֵּית רַב קָטוֹלַיָּא יָתִי וְיָת רַב נַחְתּוֹמֵי The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Pharaoh was wroth with his servants, and put me in the ward of the house of the captain of the guard, me and the chief baker.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1308/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1205`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.9/) - next →: [Genesis 41:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.11/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)