--- title: Genesis 41:19 — And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness. Who acts: seven other kine, I. Genesis 41:19 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.19/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:19 # Genesis 41:19 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** seven other kine, I · **What happens:** come up, flesh, not see · **To what, where:** land This is Genesis 41:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — seven other kine, I — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְהִנֵּ֞ה שֶֽׁבַע־פָּר֤וֹת אֲחֵרוֹת֙ עֹל֣וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן דַּלּ֨וֹת וְרָע֥וֹת תֹּ֛אַר מְאֹ֖ד וְרַקּ֣וֹת בָּשָׂ֑ר לֹֽא־רָאִ֧יתִי כָהֵ֛נָּה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָרֹֽעַ׃ [And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1318/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1214 # text = וְהִנֵּ֞ה שֶֽׁבַע־פָּר֤וֹת אֲחֵרוֹת֙ עֹל֣וֹת אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן דַּלּ֨וֹת וְרָע֥וֹת תֹּ֛אַר מְאֹ֖ד וְרַקּ֣וֹת בָּשָׂ֑ר לֹֽא־רָאִ֧יתִי כָהֵ֛נָּה בְּכָל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרַ֖יִם לָרֹֽעַ׃ # verse = GEN.41.19 1-2 וְהִנֵּ֞ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 6 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:19!1|MId=o010410190011|Strong=2050b 2 הִנֵּ֞ה הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 6 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=GEN_41:19!1|MId=o010410190012|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 3 שֶֽׁבַע־ שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 4 nummod _ Gloss=seven|Ref=GEN_41:19!2|MId=o010410190021|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number|SpaceAfter=No 4 פָּר֤וֹת פָּרָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 6 nsubj _ Gloss=cows|Ref=GEN_41:19!3|MId=o010410190031|Strong=6510 5 אֲחֵרוֹת֙ אַחֵר ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 amod _ Gloss=another|Ref=GEN_41:19!4|MId=o010410190041|Strong=0312|Type=adjective 6 עֹל֣וֹת עָלָה VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 0 root _ Gloss=[were].coming.up|Ref=GEN_41:19!5|MId=o010410190051|Strong=5927|Frame=A0:010410190031;|Type=participle_active 7-8 אַחֲרֵיהֶ֔ן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 אַחֲרֵי אַחַר ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=after|Ref=GEN_41:19!6|MId=o010410190061|Strong=0310 8 הֶ֔ן הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_41:19!6|MId=o010410190062|Strong=2004|Type=pronominal 9 דַּלּ֨וֹת דַּל ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 4 appos _ Gloss=weak|Ref=GEN_41:19!7|MId=o010410190071|Strong=1800|Type=adjective 10-11 וְרָע֥וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:19!8|MId=o010410190081|Strong=2050b 11 רָע֥וֹת רַע ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 amod _ Gloss=displeasing|Ref=GEN_41:19!8|MId=o010410190082|Strong=7451|Type=adjective 12 תֹּ֛אַר תֹּאַר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.form|Ref=GEN_41:19!9|MId=o010410190091|Strong=8389 13 מְאֹ֖ד מְאֹד ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ Gloss=very|Ref=GEN_41:19!10|MId=o010410190101|Strong=3966 14-15 וְרַקּ֣וֹת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:19!11|MId=o010410190111|Strong=2050b 15 רַקּ֣וֹת רַק ADJ _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 9 amod _ Gloss=thin|Ref=GEN_41:19!11|MId=o010410190112|Strong=7534|Type=adjective 16 בָּשָׂ֑ר בָּשָׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.flesh|Ref=GEN_41:19!12|MId=o010410190121|Strong=1320 17 לֹֽא־ לֹא ADV _ _ 18 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_41:19!13|MId=o010410190131|Strong=3808|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 18 רָאִ֧יתִי רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=1 6 parataxis _ Gloss=I.have.seen|Ref=GEN_41:19!14|MId=o010410190141|Strong=7200|Frame=A0:010410170021;|Type=qatal 19-20 כָהֵ֛נָּה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 כָ כְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=like|Ref=GEN_41:19!15|MId=o010410190151|Strong=3509a 20 הֵ֛נָּה הֵנָּה PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 18 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_41:19!15|MId=o010410190152|Strong=2007|Type=personal 21-22 בְּכָל־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 22 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:19!16|MId=o010410190161|Strong=0871a 22 כָל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_41:19!16|MId=o010410190162|Strong=3605 23 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 22 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_41:19!17|MId=o010410190171|Strong=0776 24 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_41:19!18|MId=o010410190181|Strong=4714 25-27 לָרֹֽעַ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_41:19!19|MId=o010410190191|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=(the)|Ref=GEN_41:19!19|MId=o010410190191ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 רֹֽעַ רֹעַ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=badness|Ref=GEN_41:19!19|MId=o010410190192|Strong=7455 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:19!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | עֹלוֹת *\[were\] coming up* | participle active · qal | פָּרוֹת *cows* | | | | | **not** רָאִיתִי *I have seen* | qatal · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְהָא שְׁבַע תּוֹרָן אָחֳרָנְיָן סָלְקָן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן חֲסִיכָן וּבִישָׁן לְמֶחֱזֵי לַחֲדָא וַחֲסִירָן בְּשָׂר לָא חֲזֵתִי כְוָתְהֵן בְּכָל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם לְבִישׁוּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And, behold, seven other kine came up after them, poor and very ill-favoured and lean-fleshed, such as I never saw in all the land of Egypt for badness.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1318/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1214`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:18](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.18/) - next →: [Genesis 41:20](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.20/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)