--- title: Genesis 41:43 — And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: 'Abrech'; and he set him over all the land of Egypt. Who acts: Pharaoh, Joseph, vestures. Genesis 41:43 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.43/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:43 # Genesis 41:43 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Pharaoh, Joseph, vestures · **What happens:** make, ride, have, cry, set · **To what, where:** Joseph, second chariot, land This is Genesis 41:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Joseph, vestures — and what happens in the verse to Joseph, second chariot, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב אֹת֗וֹ בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אַבְרֵ֑ךְ וְנָת֣וֹן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: 'Abrech'; and he set him over all the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1344/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1238 # text = וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב אֹת֗וֹ בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ אֲשֶׁר־ל֔וֹ וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ לְפָנָ֖יו אַבְרֵ֑ךְ וְנָת֣וֹן אֹת֔וֹ עַ֖ל כָּל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = GEN.41.43 1-2 וַיַּרְכֵּ֣ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:43!1|MId=o010410430011|Strong=2050b 2 יַּרְכֵּ֣ב רָכַב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.made.ride|Ref=GEN_41:43!1|MId=o010410430012|Strong=7392|Frame=AA:010410420021;A0:010410430022;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 אֹת֗וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:43!2|MId=o010410430021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 4 ֗וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_41:43!2|MId=o010410430022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-6 בְּמִרְכֶּ֤בֶת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:43!3|MId=o010410430031|Strong=0871a 6 מִרְכֶּ֤בֶת מִרְכֶּבֶת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=the.chariot|Ref=GEN_41:43!3|MId=o010410430032|Strong=4818 7-8 הַמִּשְׁנֶה֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 8 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_41:43!4|MId=o010410430041|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 8 מִּשְׁנֶה֙ מִשְׁנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 6 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.second|Ref=GEN_41:43!4|MId=o010410430042|Strong=4932 9 אֲשֶׁר־ אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 11 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_41:43!5|MId=o010410430051|Strong=0834|Type=relative|SpaceAfter=No 10-11 ל֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 ל לְ ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=[belonged].to|Ref=GEN_41:43!6|MId=o010410430061|Strong=3807a 11 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 acl:relcl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_41:43!6|MId=o010410430062|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 12-13 וַיִּקְרְא֥וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:43!7|MId=o010410430071|Strong=2050b 13 יִּקְרְא֥וּ קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.proclaimed|Ref=GEN_41:43!7|MId=o010410430072|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 14-16 לְפָנָ֖יו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=before|Ref=GEN_41:43!8|MId=o010410430081|Strong=3807a 15 פָנָ֖י פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 13 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:43!8|MId=o010410430082|Strong=6440 16 ו הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 15 nmod:poss _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_41:43!8|MId=o010410430083|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 17 אַבְרֵ֑ךְ אַבְרֵךְ ADV _ _ 13 ccomp _ Gloss=bend.the.knee|Ref=GEN_41:43!9|MId=o010410430091|Strong=0086 18-19 וְנָת֣וֹן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 19 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:43!10|MId=o010410430101|Strong=2050b 19 נָת֣וֹן נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 17 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=GEN_41:43!10|MId=o010410430102|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010410420021;A1:010410430112;|Type=infinitive_absolute 20-21 אֹת֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:43!11|MId=o010410430111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 21 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obj _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_41:43!11|MId=o010410430112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22 עַ֖ל עַל ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_41:43!12|MId=o010410430121|Strong=5921 23 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 19 obl _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_41:43!13|MId=o010410430131|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 24 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 23 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_41:43!14|MId=o010410430141|Strong=0776 25 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 24 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_41:43!15|MId=o010410430151|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 26 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 25 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:43!15 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יַּרְכֵּב *he made ride* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | וֹ *him* | | | | | יִּקְרְאוּ *they proclaimed* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | נָתוֹן *he put* | infinitive absolute · qal | | וֹ *him* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְאַרְכֵּיב יָתֵהּ בִּרְתִכָּא תִנְיֵתָא (נ''י תִנְיָנָא) דִּי לֵהּ וְאַכְרִיזוּ קֳדָמוֹהִי דֵּין אַבָּא לְמַלְכָּא וּמַנִּי יָתֵהּ עַל כָּל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he made him to ride in the second chariot which he had; and they cried before him: 'Abrech'; and he set him over all the land of Egypt.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1344/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1238`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.42/) - next →: [Genesis 41:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.44/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)