--- title: Genesis 41:45 — And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him t… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On. And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. — Who acts: Pharaoh, Joseph. Genesis 41:45 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.45/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:45 # Genesis 41:45 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Pharaoh, Joseph · **What happens:** call, give, name, go out · **To what, where:** name, Joseph, wife, land · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 41:45 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Pharaoh, Joseph — and what happens in the verse to name, Joseph, wife, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֣ה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף֮ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ אֶת־אָֽסְנַ֗ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֛רַע פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֛רַע כֹּהֵ֥ן אֹ֖ן לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֖ף עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1346/) [And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1347/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1240 # text = וַיִּקְרָ֨א פַרְעֹ֣ה שֵׁם־יוֹסֵף֮ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ צָֽפְנַ֣ת פַּעְנֵחַ֒ וַיִּתֶּן־ל֣וֹ אֶת־אָֽסְנַ֗ת בַּת־פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֛רַע פּ֥וֹטִי פֶ֛רַע כֹּהֵ֥ן אֹ֖ן לְאִשָּׁ֑ה וַיֵּצֵ֥א יוֹסֵ֖ף עַל־אֶ֥רֶץ מִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = GEN.41.45 1-2 וַיִּקְרָ֨א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:45!1|MId=o010410450011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְרָ֨א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.called|Ref=GEN_41:45!1|MId=o010410450012|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:010410450021;A1:010410450031;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 פַרְעֹ֣ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_41:45!2|MId=o010410450021|Strong=6547 4 שֵׁם־ שֵׁם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=the.name|Ref=GEN_41:45!3|MId=o010410450031|Strong=8034|SpaceAfter=No 5 יוֹסֵף֮ יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Joseph|Ref=GEN_41:45!4|MId=o010410450041|Strong=3130 6 צָֽפְנַ֣ת צָפְנַת PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Zaphenath-Paneah|Ref=GEN_41:45!5|MId=o010410450051 7 פַּעְנֵחַ֒ פַּעְנֵחַ PROPN _ _ 6 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_41:45!5 8 צָֽפְנַ֣ת צָפְנַת PROPN _ _ 2 dep _ Gloss=Zaphenath-Paneah|Ref=GEN_41:45!6|MId=o010410450061 9 פַּעְנֵחַ֒ פַּעְנֵחַ PROPN _ _ 8 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_41:45!6 10-11 וַיִּתֶּן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:45!7|MId=o010410450071|Strong=2050b 11 יִּתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=GEN_41:45!7|MId=o010410450072|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010410450021;A1:010410450091;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 ל֣וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 ל לְ ADP _ _ 13 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_41:45!8|MId=o010410450081|Strong=3807a 13 ֣וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_41:45!8|MId=o010410450082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:45!9|MId=o010410450091|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 אָֽסְנַ֗ת אָסְנַת PROPN _ _ 11 obj _ Gloss=Asenath|Ref=GEN_41:45!10|MId=o010410450101|Strong=0621 16 בַּת־ בַּת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 appos _ Gloss=the.daughter|Ref=GEN_41:45!11|MId=o010410450111|Strong=1323|SpaceAfter=No 17 פּ֥וֹטִי פּוֹטִי PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_41:45!12|MId=o010410450121 18 פֶ֛רַע פֶרַע PROPN _ _ 17 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_41:45!12 19 פּ֥וֹטִי פּוֹטִי PROPN _ _ 17 appos _ Gloss=Potiphera|Ref=GEN_41:45!13|MId=o010410450131 20 פֶ֛רַע פֶרַע PROPN _ _ 19 flat:name _ Ref=GEN_41:45!13 21 כֹּהֵ֥ן כֹּהֵן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 appos _ Gloss=the.priest|Ref=GEN_41:45!14|MId=o010410450141|Strong=3548 22 אֹ֖ן אֹן PROPN _ _ 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.On|Ref=GEN_41:45!15|MId=o010410450151|Strong=0204 23-24 לְאִשָּׁ֑ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 24 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_41:45!16|MId=o010410450161|Strong=3807a 24 אִשָּׁ֑ה אִשָּׁה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 11 obl _ Gloss=a.wife|Ref=GEN_41:45!16|MId=o010410450162|Strong=0802 25-26 וַיֵּצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 26 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:45!17|MId=o010410450171|Strong=2050b 26 יֵּצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.went.out|Ref=GEN_41:45!17|MId=o010410450172|Strong=3318|Frame=A0:010410450161;|Type=wayyiqtol 27 יוֹסֵ֖ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 26 nsubj _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=GEN_41:45!18|MId=o010410450181|Strong=3130 28 עַל־ עַל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=over|Ref=GEN_41:45!19|MId=o010410450191|Strong=5921|SpaceAfter=No 29 אֶ֥רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 26 obl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_41:45!20|MId=o010410450201|Strong=0776 30 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 29 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_41:45!21|MId=o010410450211|Strong=4714|SpaceAfter=No 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:45!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְרָא *he called* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | שֵׁם־ *the name* | | | | יִּתֶּן־ *he gave* | wayyiqtol · qal | פַרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | אֶת־ *(et)* | | | | יֵּצֵא *he went out* | wayyiqtol · qal | לְ *to* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּקְרָא פַּרְעֹה שׁוּם יוֹסֵף גַּבְרָא דְמִטַּמְרָן גָּלְיָן לֵהּ וִיהַב לֵהּ יָת אָסְנַת בַּת פּוֹטִי פֶרַע רַבָּא דְאוֹן לְאִתְּתָא וּנְפַק יוֹסֵף (שַׁלִּיט) עַל אַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah; and he gave him to wife Asenath the daughter of Poti-phera priest of On.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1346/) 2. [And Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. —](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1347/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1240`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.44/) - next →: [Genesis 41:46](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.46/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)