--- title: Genesis 41:48 — And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same. Who acts: earth, seven years, food. Genesis 41:48 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelo --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.48/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:48 # Genesis 41:48 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** earth, seven years, food · **What happens:** gather up, be, lay up · **To what, where:** food, land, cities, same This is Genesis 41:48 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — earth, seven years, food — and what happens in the verse to food, land, cities, same, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֣כֶל ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹ֖כֶל בֶּעָרִ֑ים אֹ֧כֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יהָ נָתַ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ [And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1350/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1243 # text = וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ אֶת־כָּל־אֹ֣כֶל ׀ שֶׁ֣בַע שָׁנִ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר הָיוּ֙ בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם וַיִּתֶּן־אֹ֖כֶל בֶּעָרִ֑ים אֹ֧כֶל שְׂדֵה־הָעִ֛יר אֲשֶׁ֥ר סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יהָ נָתַ֥ן בְּתוֹכָֽהּ׃ # verse = GEN.41.48 1-2 וַיִּקְבֹּ֞ץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:48!1|MId=o010410480011|Strong=2050b 2 יִּקְבֹּ֞ץ קָבַץ VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.gathered|Ref=GEN_41:48!1|MId=o010410480012|Strong=6908|Frame=A0:010410460111;A1:010410480041;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:48!2|MId=o010410480021|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 4 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_41:48!3|MId=o010410480031|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 5 אֹ֣כֶל אֹכֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].food|Ref=GEN_41:48!4|MId=o010410480041|Strong=0400 6 ׀ ׀ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:48!4 7 שֶׁ֣בַע שֶׁבַע NUM _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 8 nummod _ Gloss=of.seven|Ref=GEN_41:48!5|MId=o010410480051|Strong=7651|Type=cardinal_number 8 שָׁנִ֗ים שָׁנָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 5 compound:smixut _ Gloss=[the].years|Ref=GEN_41:48!6|MId=o010410480061|Strong=8141 9 אֲשֶׁ֤ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 12 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_41:48!7|MId=o010410480071|Strong=0834|Type=relative 10 הָיוּ֙ הָיָה AUX _ Gender=Com|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 12 cop _ Gloss=they.were|Ref=GEN_41:48!8|MId=o010410480081|Strong=1961|Frame=A0:010410480041;|Type=qatal 11-12 בְּאֶ֣רֶץ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:48!9|MId=o010410480091|Strong=0871a 12 אֶ֣רֶץ אֶרֶץ NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 acl:relcl _ Gloss=the.land|Ref=GEN_41:48!9|MId=o010410480092|Strong=0776 13 מִצְרַ֔יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 12 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_41:48!10|MId=o010410480101|Strong=4714 14-15 וַיִּתֶּן־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:48!11|MId=o010410480111|Strong=2050b 15 יִּתֶּן־ נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=GEN_41:48!11|MId=o010410480112|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010410460111;A1:010410480121;|Type=wayyiqtol 16 אֹ֖כֶל אֹכֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=GEN_41:48!12|MId=o010410480121|Strong=0400 17-19 בֶּעָרִ֑ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 בֶּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:48!13|MId=o010410480131|Strong=0871a 18 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 19 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_41:48!13|MId=o010410480131ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 עָרִ֑ים עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 obl _ Gloss=cities|Ref=GEN_41:48!13|MId=o010410480132|Strong=5892 20 אֹ֧כֶל אֹכֶל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obj _ Gloss=the.food|Ref=GEN_41:48!14|MId=o010410480141|Strong=0400 21 שְׂדֵה־ שָׂדֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.the.field[s]|Ref=GEN_41:48!15|MId=o010410480151|Strong=7704|SpaceAfter=No 22-23 הָעִ֛יר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 הָ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 23 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_41:48!16|MId=o010410480161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 23 עִ֛יר עִיר NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 21 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.city|Ref=GEN_41:48!16|MId=o010410480162|Strong=5892 24 אֲשֶׁ֥ר אֲשֶׁר SCONJ _ _ 25 mark _ Gloss=which|Ref=GEN_41:48!17|MId=o010410480171|Strong=0834|Type=relative 25-26 סְבִיבֹתֶ֖יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 סְבִיבֹתֶ֖י סָבִיב ADV _ Number=Plur 23 acl:relcl _ Gloss=[was].around|Ref=GEN_41:48!18|MId=o010410480181|Strong=5439 26 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 25 nmod:poss _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_41:48!18|MId=o010410480182|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 27 נָתַ֥ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 parataxis _ Gloss=he.put|Ref=GEN_41:48!19|MId=o010410480191|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010410460111;A1:010410480141;|Type=qatal 28-30 בְּתוֹכָֽהּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:48!20|MId=o010410480201|Strong=0871a 29 תוֹכ תָּוֶךְ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 27 obl _ Gloss=the.midst|Ref=GEN_41:48!20|MId=o010410480202|Strong=8432 30 ָֽהּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=of.it|Ref=GEN_41:48!20|MId=o010410480203|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 31 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 30 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:48!20 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יִּקְבֹּץ *he gathered* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֹכֶל *\[the\] food* | | | | הָיוּ *they were* | qatal · qal | אֹכֶל *\[the\] food* | | | | | יִּתֶּן־ *he put* | wayyiqtol · qal | | אֹכֶל *food* | | | | נָתַן *he put* | qatal · qal | | אֹכֶל *the food* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּכְנַשׁ יָת כָּל עִיבוּר שְׁבַע שְׁנִין דִּי הֲווֹ בְּאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם וִיהַב עִיבוּר בְּקִרְוַיָּא עִיבוּר חֲקַל קַרְתָּא דִּי בְסַחְרָנָהָא יְהַב בְּגַוָּהּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he gathered up all the food of the seven years which were in the land of Egypt, and laid up the food in the cities; the food of the field, which was round about every city, laid he up in the same.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1350/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1243`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:47](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.47/) - next →: [Genesis 41:49](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.49/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)