--- title: Genesis 41:8 — And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh. Who acts: wind, Pharaoh, none. Genesis 41:8 in Hebrew with --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:8 # Genesis 41:8 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** wind, Pharaoh, none · **What happens:** come, pass, troubled, send, call, tell · **To what, where:** spirit, dream, men · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 41:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wind, Pharaoh, none — and what happens in the verse to spirit, dream, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ [And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1306/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1203 # text = וַיְהִ֤י בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם רוּח֔וֹ וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח וַיִּקְרָ֛א אֶת־כָּל־חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י מִצְרַ֖יִם וְאֶת־כָּל־חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר פַּרְעֹ֤ה לָהֶם֙ אֶת־חֲלֹמ֔וֹ וְאֵין־פּוֹתֵ֥ר אוֹתָ֖ם לְפַרְעֹֽה׃ # verse = GEN.41.8 1-2 וַיְהִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!1|MId=o010410080011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֤י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_41:8!1|MId=o010410080012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3-5 בַבֹּ֙קֶר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 בַ בְּ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_41:8!2|MId=o010410080021|Strong=0871a 4 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_41:8!2|MId=o010410080021ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 בֹּ֙קֶר֙ בֹּקֶר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=morning|Ref=GEN_41:8!2|MId=o010410080022|Strong=1242 6-7 וַתִּפָּ֣עֶם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 7 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!3|MId=o010410080031|Strong=2050b 7 תִּפָּ֣עֶם פָּעַם VERB _ Gender=Fem|HebBinyan=NIPHAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it.was.troubled|Ref=GEN_41:8!3|MId=o010410080032|Strong=6470|Frame=A1:010410080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 8-9 רוּח֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 רוּח רוּחַ NOUN _ Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ Gloss=spirit|Ref=GEN_41:8!4|MId=o010410080041|Strong=7307 9 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_41:8!4|MId=o010410080042|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 10-11 וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!5|MId=o010410080051|Strong=2050b 11 יִּשְׁלַ֗ח שָׁלַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.sent|Ref=GEN_41:8!5|MId=o010410080052|Strong=7971|Frame=A0:010410070101;|Type=wayyiqtol 12-13 וַיִּקְרָ֛א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 13 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!6|MId=o010410080061|Strong=2050b 13 יִּקְרָ֛א קָרָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.summoned|Ref=GEN_41:8!6|MId=o010410080062|Strong=7121|Frame=A0:010410070101;A1:010410080091;010410080131;|Type=wayyiqtol 14 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:8!7|MId=o010410080071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 15 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_41:8!8|MId=o010410080081|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 16 חַרְטֻמֵּ֥י חַרְטֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.soothsayer-priests|Ref=GEN_41:8!9|MId=o010410080091|Strong=2748 17 מִצְרַ֖יִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 16 compound:smixut _ Gloss=of.Egypt|Ref=GEN_41:8!10|MId=o010410080101|Strong=4714 18-19 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 20 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!11|MId=o010410080111|Strong=2050b 19 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:8!11|MId=o010410080112|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 20 כָּל־ כֹּל NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 15 conj _ Gloss=all|Ref=GEN_41:8!12|MId=o010410080121|Strong=3605|SpaceAfter=No 21-22 חֲכָמֶ֑יהָ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 חֲכָמֶ֑י חָכָם ADJ _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 20 compound:smixut _ Gloss=its.wise|Ref=GEN_41:8!13|MId=o010410080131|Strong=2450|Type=adjective 22 הָ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=[men]|Ref=GEN_41:8!13|MId=o010410080132|Strong=1886d|Type=pronominal 23-24 וַיְסַפֵּ֨ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!14|MId=o010410080141|Strong=2050b 24 יְסַפֵּ֨ר סָפַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.recounted|Ref=GEN_41:8!14|MId=o010410080142|Strong=5608|Frame=A0:010410080151;A1:010410080181;|Type=wayyiqtol 25 פַּרְעֹ֤ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 24 nsubj _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_41:8!15|MId=o010410080151|Strong=6547 26-27 לָהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 ל לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_41:8!16|MId=o010410080161|Strong=3807a 27 ָהֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_41:8!16|MId=o010410080162|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 28 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:8!17|MId=o010410080171|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 29-30 חֲלֹמ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 חֲלֹמ חֲלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 24 obj _ Gloss=dream|Ref=GEN_41:8!18|MId=o010410080181|Strong=2472 30 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_41:8!18|MId=o010410080182|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 31-32 וְאֵין־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 32 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:8!19|MId=o010410080191|Strong=2050b 32 אֵין־ אַיִן ADV _ _ 2 conj _ Gloss=there.[was].not|Ref=GEN_41:8!19|MId=o010410080192|Strong=0369|Type=negative 33 פּוֹתֵ֥ר פָּתַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing 32 nsubj _ Gloss=[one.who].interpreted|Ref=GEN_41:8!20|MId=o010410080201|Strong=6622|Frame=A1:010410080212;|Type=participle_active 34-35 אוֹתָ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 אוֹת אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:8!21|MId=o010410080211|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 35 ָ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 33 obj _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_41:8!21|MId=o010410080212|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 36-37 לְפַרְעֹֽה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 37 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_41:8!22|MId=o010410080221|Strong=3807a 37 פַרְעֹֽה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 33 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_41:8!22|MId=o010410080222|Strong=6547 38 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 37 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:8!22 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | תִּפָּעֶם *it was troubled* | wayyiqtol · niphal | | רוּח *spirit* | | | | יִּשְׁלַח *he sent* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | יִּקְרָא *he summoned* | wayyiqtol · qal | | חַרְטֻמֵּי *the soothsayer-priests* + חֲכָמֶי *its wise* | | | | יְסַפֵּר *he recounted* | wayyiqtol · piel | פַּרְעֹה *Pharaoh* | חֲלֹמ *dream* | | | | פּוֹתֵר *\[one who\] interpreted* | participle active · qal | | ָם *them* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה בְצַפְרָא וּמִטַּרְפָּא רוּחֵהּ וּשְׁלַח וּקְרָא יָת כָּל חֳרָשֵׁי מִצְרַיִם וְיָת כָּל חַכִּימָהָא וְאִשְׁתָּעִי פַרְעֹה לְהוֹן יָת חֶלְמֵהּ וְלֵית דְּפָשַׁר יָתְהוֹן לְפַרְעֹה The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass in the morning that his spirit was troubled; and he sent and called for all the magicians of Egypt, and all the wise men thereof; and Pharaoh told them his dream; but there was none that could interpret them unto Pharaoh.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1306/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1203`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:7](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.7/) - next →: [Genesis 41:9](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.9/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)