--- title: Genesis 41:9 — Then spoke the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying: 'I make mention of… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then spoke the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying: 'I make mention of my faults this day: Who acts: chief butler, I, my. Genesis 41:9 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/) / 41:9 # Genesis 41:9 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** chief butler, I, my · **What happens:** speak, say, make, mention, fault · **To what, where:** mention, faults · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 41:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chief butler, I, my — and what happens in the verse to mention, faults, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְדַבֵּר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אֶת־חֲטָאַ֕י אֲנִ֖י מַזְכִּ֥יר הַיּֽוֹם׃ [Then spoke the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying: 'I make mention of my faults this day:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1307/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1204 # text = וַיְדַבֵּר֙ שַׂ֣ר הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים אֶת־פַּרְעֹ֖ה לֵאמֹ֑ר אֶת־חֲטָאַ֕י אֲנִ֖י מַזְכִּ֥יר הַיּֽוֹם׃ # verse = GEN.41.9 1-2 וַיְדַבֵּר֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_41:9!1|MId=o010410090011|Strong=2050b 2 יְדַבֵּר֙ דָבַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.spoke|Ref=GEN_41:9!1|MId=o010410090012|Strong=1696|Frame=A0:010410090021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שַׂ֣ר שַׂר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ Gloss=the.chief|Ref=GEN_41:9!2|MId=o010410090021|Strong=8269 4-5 הַמַּשְׁקִ֔ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 5 det _ Gloss=of|Ref=GEN_41:9!3|MId=o010410090031|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 5 מַּשְׁקִ֔ים שׁקה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 3 compound:smixut _ Gloss=the.cup.bearers|Ref=GEN_41:9!3|MId=o010410090032|Strong=4945 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_41:9!4|MId=o010410090041|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 7 פַּרְעֹ֖ה פַּרְעֹה PROPN _ _ 2 obl _ Gloss=Pharaoh|Ref=GEN_41:9!5|MId=o010410090051|Strong=6547 8-9 לֵאמֹ֑ר _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 לֵ לְ ADP _ ExtPos=SCONJ 14 mark _ Gloss=(cmp)|Ref=GEN_41:9!6|MId=o010410090061|Strong=3807a 9 אמֹ֑ר אָמַר VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 8 fixed _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_41:9!6|MId=o010410090062|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010410090021;A1:010410090101;|Type=infinitive_construct 10 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_41:9!7|MId=o010410090071|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 חֲטָאַ֕י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 חֲטָא חֵטְא NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 obj _ Gloss=sins|Ref=GEN_41:9!8|MId=o010410090081|Strong=2399 12 ַ֕י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_41:9!8|MId=o010410090082|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 13 אֲנִ֖י אֲנִי PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 14 nsubj _ Gloss=I|Ref=GEN_41:9!9|MId=o010410090091|Strong=0589|Type=personal 14 מַזְכִּ֥יר זָכַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing 2 ccomp _ Gloss=[am].bringing.to.remembrance|Ref=GEN_41:9!10|MId=o010410090101|Strong=2142|Frame=A0:010410090081;AA:010410090091;|Type=participle_active 15-16 הַיּֽוֹם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 16 det _ Gloss=this|Ref=GEN_41:9!11|MId=o010410090111|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 16 יּֽוֹם יוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obl _ Gloss=day|Ref=GEN_41:9!11|MId=o010410090112|Strong=3117 17 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 16 punct _ Ref=GEN_41:9!11 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: no - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְדַבֵּר *he spoke* | wayyiqtol · piel | שַׂר *the chief* | | | | | אמֹר | infinitive construct · qal | שַׂר *the chief* | מַזְכִּיר *\[am\] bringing to remembrance* | | | | מַזְכִּיר *\[am\] bringing to remembrance* | participle active · hiphil | חֲטָא *sins* | | | אֲנִי *I* | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּמַלִּיל רַב שָׁקֵי (עִם פַּרְעֹה) לְפַרְעֹה לְמֵימָר יָת סָרְחָנִי אֲנָא מַדְכַּר יוֹמָא דֵּין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then spoke the chief butler unto Pharaoh, saying: 'I make mention of my faults this day:](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1307/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1204`. - ← previous: [Genesis 41:8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.8/) - next →: [Genesis 41:10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.41.10/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 41](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/41/)