--- title: Genesis 42:25 — Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restor… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way; and thus was it done unto them. Who acts: Joseph. Genesis 42:25 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clau --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.25/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/42/) / 42:25 # Genesis 42:25 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** Joseph · **What happens:** command, fill, restore, give, do · **To what, where:** vessels, money, sack, provision, words · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 42:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joseph — and what happens in the verse to vessels, money, sack, provision, words, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְצַ֣ו יוֹסֵ֗ף וַיְמַלְא֣וּ אֶת־כְּלֵיהֶם֮ בָּר֒ וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־שַׂקּ֔וֹ וְלָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם צֵדָ֖ה לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃ [Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way; and thus was it done unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1386/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1277 # text = וַיְצַ֣ו יוֹסֵ֗ף וַיְמַלְא֣וּ אֶת־כְּלֵיהֶם֮ בָּר֒ וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ אִ֣ישׁ אֶל־שַׂקּ֔וֹ וְלָתֵ֥ת לָהֶ֛ם צֵדָ֖ה לַדָּ֑רֶךְ וַיַּ֥עַשׂ לָהֶ֖ם כֵּֽן׃ # verse = GEN.42.25 1-2 וַיְצַ֣ו _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:25!1|MId=o010420250011|Strong=2050b 2 יְצַ֣ו צָוָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.commanded|Ref=GEN_42:25!1|MId=o010420250012|Strong=6680|Frame=A0:010420250021;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 יוֹסֵ֗ף יוֹסֵף PROPN _ _ 2 nsubj _ Gloss=Joseph|Ref=GEN_42:25!2|MId=o010420250021|Strong=3130 4-5 וַיְמַלְא֣וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 5 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:25!3|MId=o010420250031|Strong=2050b 5 יְמַלְא֣וּ מָלֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=PIEL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=people.filled|Ref=GEN_42:25!3|MId=o010420250032|Strong=4390|Frame=A0:;A1:010420250051;|Type=wayyiqtol 6 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 7 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_42:25!4|MId=o010420250041|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 7-8 כְּלֵיהֶם֮ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 כְּלֵי כְּלִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 5 obj _ Gloss=vessels|Ref=GEN_42:25!5|MId=o010420250051|Strong=3627 8 הֶם֮ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_42:25!5|MId=o010420250052|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 9 בָּר֒ בַּר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 obl _ Gloss=grain|Ref=GEN_42:25!6|MId=o010420250061|Strong=1250 10-12 וּלְהָשִׁ֤יב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 12 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:25!7|MId=o010420250071|Strong=2050b 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_42:25!7|MId=o010420250072|Strong=3807a 12 הָשִׁ֤יב שׁוּב VERB _ HebBinyan=HIPHIL 2 conj _ Gloss=return|Ref=GEN_42:25!7|MId=o010420250073|Strong=7725|Frame=A0:;A1:010420250081;|Type=infinitive_construct 13-14 כַּסְפֵּיהֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 כַּסְפֵּי כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 12 obj _ Gloss=silver(s)|Ref=GEN_42:25!8|MId=o010420250081|Strong=3701 14 הֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_42:25!8|MId=o010420250082|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 15 אִ֣ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=each|Ref=GEN_42:25!9|MId=o010420250091|Strong=0376 16 אֶל־ אֶל ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_42:25!10|MId=o010420250101|Strong=0413|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 שַׂקּ֔וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 שַׂקּ שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 12 obl _ Gloss=sack|Ref=GEN_42:25!11|MId=o010420250111|Strong=8242 18 ֔וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_42:25!11|MId=o010420250112|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 19-21 וְלָתֵ֥ת _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 21 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:25!12|MId=o010420250121|Strong=2050b 20 לָ לְ ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_42:25!12|MId=o010420250122|Strong=3807a 21 תֵ֥ת נָתַן VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 12 conj _ Gloss=give|Ref=GEN_42:25!12|MId=o010420250123|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:;A1:010420250141;|Type=infinitive_construct 22-23 לָהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 ל לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_42:25!13|MId=o010420250131|Strong=3807a 23 ָהֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 21 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_42:25!13|MId=o010420250132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 24 צֵדָ֖ה צֵידָה NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obj _ Gloss=provision[s]|Ref=GEN_42:25!14|MId=o010420250141|Strong=6720 25-27 לַדָּ֑רֶךְ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 25 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 27 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_42:25!15|MId=o010420250151|Strong=3807a 26 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 27 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_42:25!15|MId=o010420250151ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 27 דָּ֑רֶךְ דֶּרֶךְ NOUN _ Number=Sing 21 obl _ Gloss=journey|Ref=GEN_42:25!15|MId=o010420250152|Strong=1870 28-29 וַיַּ֥עַשׂ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 29 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:25!16|MId=o010420250161|Strong=2050b 29 יַּ֥עַשׂ עָשָׂה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=someone.did|Ref=GEN_42:25!16|MId=o010420250162|Strong=6213|Frame=A0:;|Type=wayyiqtol 30-31 לָהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 30 ל לְ ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_42:25!17|MId=o010420250171|Strong=3807a 31 ָהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 29 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_42:25!17|MId=o010420250172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 32 כֵּֽן כֵּן ADV _ _ 29 advmod _ Gloss=thus|Ref=GEN_42:25!18|MId=o010420250181|Strong=3651|Type=demonstrative|SpaceAfter=No 33 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 32 punct _ Ref=GEN_42:25!18 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יְצַו *he commanded* | wayyiqtol · piel | יוֹסֵף *Joseph* | | | | | יְמַלְאוּ *people filled* | wayyiqtol · piel | | כְּלֵי *vessels* | | | | הָשִׁיב *return* | infinitive construct · hiphil | | כַּסְפֵּי *silver(s)* | | | | תֵת *give* | infinitive construct · qal | | צֵדָה *provision\[s\]* | | | | יַּעַשׂ *someone did* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וּפַקֵּיד יוֹסֵף וּמְלוֹ יָת מָנֵיהוֹן עִיבוּרָא וְלַאֲתָבָא כַסְפֵּיהוֹן גְּבַר לְסַקֵּהּ וּלְמִתַּן לְהוֹן זְוָדִין לְאָרְחָא וַעֲבַד לְהוֹן כֵּן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [Then Joseph commanded to fill their vessels with corn, and to restore every man's money into his sack, and to give them provision for the way; and thus was it done unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1386/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1277`. - ← previous: [Genesis 42:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.24/) - next →: [Genesis 42:26](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.26/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/42/)