--- title: Genesis 42:35 — And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid. Who acts: land, spies, bundle. Genesis 42:35 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the p --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.35/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/42/) / 42:35 # Genesis 42:35 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** land, spies, bundle · **What happens:** come, pass, empty, be, see · **To what, where:** sacks, sack, bundles This is Genesis 42:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — land, spies, bundle — and what happens in the verse to sacks, sack, bundles, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֚ם מְרִיקִ֣ים שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם וְהִנֵּה־אִ֥ישׁ צְרוֹר־כַּסְפּ֖וֹ בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־צְרֹר֧וֹת כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃ [And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1396/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1287 # text = וַיְהִ֗י הֵ֚ם מְרִיקִ֣ים שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם וְהִנֵּה־אִ֥ישׁ צְרוֹר־כַּסְפּ֖וֹ בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ וַיִּרְא֞וּ אֶת־צְרֹר֧וֹת כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם הֵ֥מָּה וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם וַיִּירָֽאוּ׃ # verse = GEN.42.35 1-2 וַיְהִ֗י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:35!1|MId=o010420350011|Strong=2050b 2 יְהִ֗י הָיָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=it.was|Ref=GEN_42:35!1|MId=o010420350012|Strong=1961|Type=wayyiqtol 3 הֵ֚ם הֵם PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=GEN_42:35!2|MId=o010420350021|Strong=1992|Type=personal 4 מְרִיקִ֣ים רִיק VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur 2 parataxis _ Gloss=[were].emptying|Ref=GEN_42:35!3|MId=o010420350031|Strong=7324a|Frame=AA:010420350021;A0:010420350041;|Type=participle_active 5-6 שַׂקֵּיהֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 שַׂקֵּי שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 4 obj _ Gloss=sacks|Ref=GEN_42:35!4|MId=o010420350041|Strong=8242 6 הֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_42:35!4|MId=o010420350042|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 7-8 וְהִנֵּה־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 7 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 14 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:35!5|MId=o010420350051|Strong=2050b 8 הִנֵּה־ הִנֵּה INTJ _ _ 14 discourse _ Gloss=there!|Ref=GEN_42:35!5|MId=o010420350052|Strong=2009|Type=demonstrative 9 אִ֥ישׁ אִישׁ NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 dislocated _ Gloss=each.man|Ref=GEN_42:35!6|MId=o010420350061|Strong=0376 10 צְרוֹר־ צְרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ Gloss=the.bag|Ref=GEN_42:35!7|MId=o010420350071|Strong=6872|SpaceAfter=No 11-12 כַּסְפּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 כַּסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 compound:smixut _ Gloss=his.silver|Ref=GEN_42:35!8|MId=o010420350081|Strong=3701 12 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_42:35!8|MId=o010420350082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 13-15 בְּשַׂקּ֑וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 13 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 14 case _ Gloss=[was].in|Ref=GEN_42:35!9|MId=o010420350091|Strong=0871a 14 שַׂקּ שַׂק NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 conj _ Gloss=sack|Ref=GEN_42:35!9|MId=o010420350092|Strong=8242 15 ֑וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 nmod:poss _ Gloss=his|Ref=GEN_42:35!9|MId=o010420350093|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 16-17 וַיִּרְא֞וּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:35!10|MId=o010420350101|Strong=2050b 17 יִּרְא֞וּ רָאָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.saw|Ref=GEN_42:35!10|MId=o010420350102|Strong=7200|Frame=A1:010420350121;A0:010420350141;010420350152;|Type=wayyiqtol 18 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_42:35!11|MId=o010420350111|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 19 צְרֹר֧וֹת צְרוֹר NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 17 obj _ Gloss=the.bags|Ref=GEN_42:35!12|MId=o010420350121|Strong=6872 20-21 כַּסְפֵּיהֶ֛ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 כַּסְפֵּי כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 19 compound:smixut _ Gloss=their.silver(s)|Ref=GEN_42:35!13|MId=o010420350131|Strong=3701 21 הֶ֛ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_42:35!13|MId=o010420350132|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 22 הֵ֥מָּה הֵמָּה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ Gloss=they|Ref=GEN_42:35!14|MId=o010420350141|Strong=1992|Type=personal 23-25 וַאֲבִיהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 23 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 24 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:35!15|MId=o010420350151|Strong=2050b 24 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 22 conj _ Gloss=father|Ref=GEN_42:35!15|MId=o010420350152|Strong=0001 25 הֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 24 nmod:poss _ Gloss=their|Ref=GEN_42:35!15|MId=o010420350153|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַיִּירָֽאוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_42:35!16|MId=o010420350161|Strong=2050b 27 יִּירָֽאוּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=they.were.afraid|Ref=GEN_42:35!16|MId=o010420350162|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:010420350152;010420080041;|Type=wayyiqtol 28 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 27 punct _ Ref=GEN_42:35!16 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | מְרִיקִים *\[were\] emptying* | participle active · hiphil | שַׂקֵּי *sacks* | | | הֵם *they* | | יִּרְאוּ *they saw* | wayyiqtol · qal | הֵמָּה *they* + אֲבִי *father* | צְרֹרוֹת *the bags* | | | | יִּירָֽאוּ *they were afraid* | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲבִי *father* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַהֲוָה אִנּוּן מְרִיקִין סַקֵּיהוֹן וְהָא גְּבַר צְרִיר כַּסְפֵּהּ בְּסַקֵּהּ וַחֲזוֹ יָת צְרָרֵי כַסְפֵּיהוֹן אִנּוּן וַאֲבוּהוֹן וּדְחִילוּ The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that, behold, every man's bundle of money was in his sack; and when they and their father saw their bundles of money, they were afraid.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1396/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1287`. - ← previous: [Genesis 42:34](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.34/) - next →: [Genesis 42:36](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.42.36/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 42](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/42/)