--- title: Genesis 43:12 — and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight; Who acts: you, money. Genesis 43:12 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/43/) / 43:12 # Genesis 43:12 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** you, money · **What happens:** take, return, carry back, be · **To what, where:** double money, hand, money, mouth, oversight This is Genesis 43:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, money — and what happens in the verse to double money, hand, money, mouth, oversight, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וְכֶ֥סֶף מִשְׁנֶ֖ה קְח֣וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב בְּפִ֤י אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם אוּלַ֥י מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה הֽוּא׃ [and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1411/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1302 # text = וְכֶ֥סֶף מִשְׁנֶ֖ה קְח֣וּ בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם וְאֶת־הַכֶּ֜סֶף הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב בְּפִ֤י אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם אוּלַ֥י מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה הֽוּא׃ # verse = GEN.43.12 1-2 וְכֶ֥סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 4 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:12!1|MId=o010430120011|Strong=2050b 2 כֶ֥סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=GEN_43:12!1|MId=o010430120012|Strong=3701 3 מִשְׁנֶ֖ה מִשְׁנֶה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 appos _ Gloss=double|Ref=GEN_43:12!2|MId=o010430120021|Strong=4932 4 קְח֣וּ לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=take|Ref=GEN_43:12!3|MId=o010430120031|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010420080041;A1:010430120012;|Type=imperative 5-7 בְיֶדְכֶ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_43:12!4|MId=o010430120041|Strong=0871a 6 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 4 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_43:12!4|MId=o010430120042|Strong=3027 7 ְכֶ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:12!4|MId=o010430120043|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 8-9 וְאֶת־ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 18 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:12!5|MId=o010430120051|Strong=2050b 9 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 11 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_43:12!5|MId=o010430120052|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker 10-11 הַכֶּ֜סֶף _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 11 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_43:12!6|MId=o010430120061|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 11 כֶּ֜סֶף כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 18 obj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=GEN_43:12!6|MId=o010430120062|Strong=3701 12-13 הַמּוּשָׁ֨ב _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 הַ הַ SCONJ _ _ 13 mark _ Gloss=[which|Ref=GEN_43:12!7|MId=o010430120071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 13 מּוּשָׁ֨ב שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HOPHAL|Number=Sing 11 acl:relcl _ Gloss=was].returned|Ref=GEN_43:12!7|MId=o010430120072|Strong=7725|Frame=A1:010430120062;|Type=participle_passive 14-15 בְּפִ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 15 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_43:12!8|MId=o010430120081|Strong=0871a 15 פִ֤י פֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 13 obl _ Gloss=the.mouth|Ref=GEN_43:12!8|MId=o010430120082|Strong=6310 16-17 אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 16 אַמְתְּחֹֽתֵי אַמְתַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 15 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.sacks|Ref=GEN_43:12!9|MId=o010430120091|Strong=0572 17 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 16 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:12!9|MId=o010430120092|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 18 תָּשִׁ֣יבוּ שׁוּב VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 4 conj _ Gloss=you.will.take.back|Ref=GEN_43:12!10|MId=o010430120101|Strong=7725|Frame=AA:010420080041;A0:010430120062;|Type=yiqtol 19-21 בְיֶדְכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_43:12!11|MId=o010430120111|Strong=0871a 20 יֶד יָד NOUN _ Number=Sing 18 obl _ Gloss=hand|Ref=GEN_43:12!11|MId=o010430120112|Strong=3027 21 ְכֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 20 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:12!11|MId=o010430120113|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 22 אוּלַ֥י אוּלַי ADV _ _ 23 advmod _ Gloss=perhaps|Ref=GEN_43:12!12|MId=o010430120121|Strong=0194 23 מִשְׁגֶּ֖ה מִשְׁגֶּה NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 4 parataxis _ Gloss=[was].a.mistake|Ref=GEN_43:12!13|MId=o010430120131|Strong=4870 24 הֽוּא הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_43:12!14|MId=o010430120141|Strong=1931|Type=personal|SpaceAfter=No 25 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 24 punct _ Ref=GEN_43:12!14 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: command - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | קְחוּ *take* | imperative · qal | | כֶסֶף *silver* | | | | מּוּשָׁב *was\] returned* | participle passive · hophal | | כֶּסֶף *silver* | | | | תָּשִׁיבוּ *you will take back* | yiqtol · hiphil | כֶּסֶף *silver* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְכַסְפָּא עַל חַד תְּרֵין סִיבוּ בְיֶדְכוֹן וְיָת כַּסְפָּא דְּאִתּוֹתַב בְּפוּם טוֹעֲנֵיכוֹן תְּתִיבוּן בְּיֶדְכוֹן מָאִים שָׁלוּ הוּא The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and take double money in your hand; and the money that was returned in the mouth of your sacks carry back in your hand; peradventure it was an oversight;](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1411/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1302`. - ← previous: [Genesis 43:11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.11/) - next →: [Genesis 43:13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.13/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/43/)