--- title: Genesis 43:23 — And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of yo… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.' And he brought Simeon out unto them. Who acts: father, Peace, God, I. Genesis 43:23 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.23/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/43/) / 43:23 # Genesis 43:23 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** father, Peace, God, I · **What happens:** say, be, not fear, give, have, bring out · **To what, where:** treasure, you, sacks, money, Simeon · **Speech:** someone speaks in this verse This is Genesis 43:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — father, Peace, God, I — and what happens in the verse to treasure, you, sacks, money, Simeon, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שָׁל֨וֹם לָכֶ֜ם אַל־תִּירָ֗אוּ אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י אֲבִיכֶם֙ נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם מַטְמוֹן֙ בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם בָּ֣א אֵלָ֑י וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ [And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.' And he brought Simeon out unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1424/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1313 # text = וַיֹּאמֶר֩ שָׁל֨וֹם לָכֶ֜ם אַל־תִּירָ֗אוּ אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י אֲבִיכֶם֙ נָתַ֨ן לָכֶ֤ם מַטְמוֹן֙ בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם בָּ֣א אֵלָ֑י וַיּוֹצֵ֥א אֲלֵהֶ֖ם אֶת־שִׁמְעֽוֹן׃ # verse = GEN.43.23 1-2 וַיֹּאמֶר֩ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:23!1|MId=o010430230011|Strong=2050b 2 יֹּאמֶר֩ אָמַר VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=he.said|Ref=GEN_43:23!1|MId=o010430230012|Strong=0559|Frame=A0:010430190032;|Type=wayyiqtol 3 שָׁל֨וֹם שָׁלוֹם NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ Gloss=peace|Ref=GEN_43:23!2|MId=o010430230021|Strong=7965 4-5 לָכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4 ל לְ ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=[be].to|Ref=GEN_43:23!3|MId=o010430230031|Strong=3807a 5 ָכֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 ccomp _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_43:23!3|MId=o010430230032|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 6 אַל־ אַל ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ Gloss=do.not|Ref=GEN_43:23!4|MId=o010430230041|Strong=0408|Type=negative|SpaceAfter=No 7 תִּירָ֗אוּ יָרֵא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 5 parataxis _ Gloss=fear|Ref=GEN_43:23!5|MId=o010430230051|Strong=3372|Frame=A0:010430180022;|Type=jussive 8-9 אֱלֹ֨הֵיכֶ֜ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 אֱלֹ֨הֵי אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ Gloss=God|Ref=GEN_43:23!6|MId=o010430230061|Strong=0430 9 כֶ֜ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:23!6|MId=o010430230062|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 10-11 וֵֽאלֹהֵ֤י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וֵֽ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:23!7|MId=o010430230071|Strong=2050b 11 אלֹהֵ֤י אֱלֹהִים NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 8 conj _ Gloss=the.God|Ref=GEN_43:23!7|MId=o010430230072|Strong=0430 12-13 אֲבִיכֶם֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12 אֲבִי אָב NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 compound:smixut _ Gloss=your.father|Ref=GEN_43:23!8|MId=o010430230081|Strong=0001 13 כֶם֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:23!8|MId=o010430230082|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 14 נָתַ֨ן נָתַן VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=he.gave|Ref=GEN_43:23!9|MId=o010430230091|Strong=5414|Frame=A0:010430230061;010430230072;A1:010430230111;|Type=qatal 15-16 לָכֶ֤ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 15 ל לְ ADP _ _ 16 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_43:23!10|MId=o010430230101|Strong=3807a 16 ָכֶ֤ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 14 obl _ Gloss=you|Ref=GEN_43:23!10|MId=o010430230102|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 17 מַטְמוֹן֙ מַטְמֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 14 obj _ Gloss=hidden.treasure|Ref=GEN_43:23!11|MId=o010430230111|Strong=4301 18-20 בְּאַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 19 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_43:23!12|MId=o010430230121|Strong=0871a 19 אַמְתְּחֹ֣תֵי אַמְתַּחַת NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Plur 14 obl _ Gloss=sacks|Ref=GEN_43:23!12|MId=o010430230122|Strong=0572 20 כֶ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 19 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:23!12|MId=o010430230123|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 21-22 כַּסְפְּכֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 כַּסְפּ כֶּסֶף NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 23 nsubj _ Gloss=silver|Ref=GEN_43:23!13|MId=o010430230131|Strong=3701 22 ְכֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=2|PronType=Prs 21 nmod:poss _ Gloss=your|Ref=GEN_43:23!13|MId=o010430230132|Strong=3641b|Type=pronominal 23 בָּ֣א בּוֹא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 5 parataxis _ Gloss=it.came|Ref=GEN_43:23!14|MId=o010430230141|Strong=0935|Frame=A0:010430230131;|Type=qatal 24-25 אֵלָ֑י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 24 אֵל אֶל ADP _ _ 25 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_43:23!15|MId=o010430230151|Strong=0413 25 ָ֑י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 23 obl _ Gloss=me|Ref=GEN_43:23!15|MId=o010430230152|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 26-27 וַיּוֹצֵ֥א _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 26 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 27 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:23!16|MId=o010430230161|Strong=2050b 27 יּוֹצֵ֥א יָצָא VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=he.brought.out|Ref=GEN_43:23!16|MId=o010430230162|Strong=3318|Frame=AA:010430190032;A0:010430230191;|Type=wayyiqtol 28-29 אֲלֵהֶ֖ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 28 אֲל אֶל ADP _ _ 29 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_43:23!17|MId=o010430230171|Strong=0413 29 ֵהֶ֖ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 27 obl _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_43:23!17|MId=o010430230172|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 30 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 31 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_43:23!18|MId=o010430230181|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 31 שִׁמְעֽוֹן שִׁמְעוֹן PROPN _ _ 27 obj _ Gloss=Simeon|Ref=GEN_43:23!19|MId=o010430230191|Strong=8095|SpaceAfter=No 32 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 31 punct _ Ref=GEN_43:23!19 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: assert - voice: character - speech: a frame and its quote - negation: yes - the frame alone: decl · narrate · none | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יֹּאמֶר *he said* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | **not** תִּירָאוּ *fear* | jussive · qal | | | | | | נָתַן *he gave* | qatal · qal | אֱלֹהֵי *God* + אלֹהֵי *the God* | מַטְמוֹן *hidden treasure* | | | | בָּא *it came* | qatal · qal | כַּסְפּ *silver* | | | | | יּוֹצֵא *he brought out* | wayyiqtol · hiphil | שִׁמְעֽוֹן *Simeon* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וַאֲמַר שְׁלַם לְכוֹן לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אֱלָהֲכוֹן וֵאֱלָהָא דַּאֲבוּכוֹן יְהַב לְכוֹן סִימָּא בְּטוֹעֲנֵיכוֹן כַּסְפְּכוֹן אֲתָא לְוָתִי וְאַפֵּיק לְוָתְהוֹן יָת שִׁמְעוֹן The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And he said: 'Peace be to you, fear not; your God, and the God of your father, hath given you treasure in your sacks; I had your money.' And he brought Simeon out unto them.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1424/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1313`. - ← previous: [Genesis 43:22](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.22/) - next →: [Genesis 43:24](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.24/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/43/)