--- title: Genesis 43:32 — And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians. Who acts: eyes, Egyptians, that. Genesis 43:32 in Hebrew with its de --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.32/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/43/) / 43:32 # Genesis 43:32 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** eyes, Egyptians, that · **What happens:** set on, eat, not eat, be · **To what, where:** bread, abomination This is Genesis 43:32 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, Egyptians, that — and what happens in the verse to bread, abomination, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃ [And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1434/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1322 # text = וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ ל֛וֹ לְבַדּ֖וֹ וְלָהֶ֣ם לְבַדָּ֑ם וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים הָאֹכְלִ֤ים אִתּוֹ֙ לְבַדָּ֔ם כִּי֩ לֹ֨א יוּכְל֜וּן הַמִּצְרִ֗ים לֶאֱכֹ֤ל אֶת־הָֽעִבְרִים֙ לֶ֔חֶם כִּי־תוֹעֵבָ֥ה הִ֖וא לְמִצְרָֽיִם׃ # verse = GEN.43.32 1-2 וַיָּשִׂ֥ימוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וַ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:32!1|MId=o010430320011|Strong=2050b 2 יָּשִׂ֥ימוּ שׂים VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 0 root _ Gloss=they.set|Ref=GEN_43:32!1|MId=o010430320012|Strong=7760|Frame=A0:;A1:010430310071;|Type=wayyiqtol 3-4 ל֛וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 3 ל לְ ADP _ _ 4 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_43:32!2|MId=o010430320021|Strong=3807a 4 ֛וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_43:32!2|MId=o010430320022|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 5-7 לְבַדּ֖וֹ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 5 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 6 case _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_43:32!3|MId=o010430320031|Strong=3807a 6 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 2 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_43:32!3|MId=o010430320032|Strong=0905 7 ֖וֹ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 6 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=GEN_43:32!3|MId=o010430320033|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 8-10 וְלָהֶ֣ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 10 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:32!4|MId=o010430320041|Strong=2050b 9 ל לְ ADP _ _ 10 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_43:32!4|MId=o010430320042|Strong=3807a 10 ָהֶ֣ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 2 conj _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_43:32!4|MId=o010430320043|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 11-13 לְבַדָּ֑ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 11 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 12 case _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_43:32!5|MId=o010430320051|Strong=3807a 12 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 10 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_43:32!5|MId=o010430320052|Strong=0905 13 ָ֑ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=GEN_43:32!5|MId=o010430320053|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 14-17 וְלַמִּצְרִ֞ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 17 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_43:32!6|MId=o010430320061|Strong=2050b 15 לַ לְ ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=for|Ref=GEN_43:32!6|MId=o010430320062|Strong=3807a 16 ה הַ DET _ PronType=Art 17 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_43:32!6|MId=o010430320062ה|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 17 מִּצְרִ֞ים מִצְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 2 conj _ Gloss=Egyptians|Ref=GEN_43:32!6|MId=o010430320063|Strong=4713|Type=gentilic 18-19 הָאֹכְלִ֤ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 18 הָ הַ SCONJ _ _ 19 mark _ Gloss=[who|Ref=GEN_43:32!7|MId=o010430320071|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 19 אֹכְלִ֤ים אָכַל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur 17 acl:relcl _ Gloss=were].eating|Ref=GEN_43:32!7|MId=o010430320072|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:010430320064;A1:010430310071;|Type=participle_active 20-21 אִתּוֹ֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20 אִתּ אֵת ADP _ _ 21 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_43:32!8|MId=o010430320081|Strong=0854 21 וֹ֙ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 19 obl _ Gloss=him|Ref=GEN_43:32!8|MId=o010430320082|Strong=2050c|Type=pronominal 22-24 לְבַדָּ֔ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 22 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 23 case _ Gloss=them|Ref=GEN_43:32!9|MId=o010430320091|Strong=3807a 23 בַדּ בַּד NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 17 obl _ Gloss=|Ref=GEN_43:32!9|MId=o010430320092|Strong=0905 24 ָ֔ם הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 23 nmod:poss _ Gloss=alone|Ref=GEN_43:32!9|MId=o010430320093|Strong=3963a|Type=pronominal 25 כִּי֩ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 27 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_43:32!10|MId=o010430320101|Strong=3588 26 לֹ֨א לֹא ADV _ _ 27 advmod _ Gloss=not|Ref=GEN_43:32!11|MId=o010430320111|Strong=3808|Type=negative 27-28 יוּכְל֜וּן _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 27 יוּכְל֜וּ יָכֹל VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=3 2 advcl _ Gloss=they|Ref=GEN_43:32!12|MId=o010430320121|Strong=3201|Frame=A0:010430320132;|Type=yiqtol 28 ן נ X _ _ 27 nmod _ Gloss=were.able|Ref=GEN_43:32!12|MId=o010430320122|Strong=4993b|Type=paragogic_nun 29-30 הַמִּצְרִ֗ים _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 29 הַ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 30 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_43:32!13|MId=o010430320131|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 30 מִּצְרִ֗ים מִצְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 27 nsubj _ Gloss=Egyptians|Ref=GEN_43:32!13|MId=o010430320132|Strong=4713|Type=gentilic 31-32 לֶאֱכֹ֤ל _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 לֶ לְ ADP _ _ 32 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_43:32!14|MId=o010430320141|Strong=3807a 32 אֱכֹ֤ל אָכַל VERB _ HebBinyan=QAL 27 advcl _ Gloss=eat|Ref=GEN_43:32!14|MId=o010430320142|Strong=0398|Frame=A0:010430320132;A1:010430320171;|Type=infinitive_construct 33 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 35 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_43:32!15|MId=o010430320151|Strong=0854|SpaceAfter=No 34-35 הָֽעִבְרִים֙ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 הָֽ הַ DET _ PronType=Art 35 det _ Gloss=the|Ref=GEN_43:32!16|MId=o010430320161|Strong=1886a|Type=definite_article 35 עִבְרִים֙ עִבְרִי NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Plur 32 obl _ Gloss=Hebrews|Ref=GEN_43:32!16|MId=o010430320162|Strong=5680|Type=gentilic 36 לֶ֔חֶם לֶחֶם NOUN _ Number=Sing 32 obj _ Gloss=food|Ref=GEN_43:32!17|MId=o010430320171|Strong=3899 37 כִּי־ כִּי SCONJ _ _ 38 mark _ Gloss=(dm)|Ref=GEN_43:32!18|MId=o010430320181|Strong=3588|SpaceAfter=No 38 תוֹעֵבָ֥ה תּוֹעֵבַה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 2 advcl _ Gloss=[is].an.abomination|Ref=GEN_43:32!19|MId=o010430320191|Strong=8441 39 הִ֖וא הִיא PRON _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 38 nsubj _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_43:32!20|MId=o010430320201|Strong=1931a|Type=personal 40-41 לְמִצְרָֽיִם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 40 לְ לְ ADP _ _ 41 case _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_43:32!21|MId=o010430320211|Strong=3807a 41 מִצְרָֽיִם מִצְרַיִם PROPN _ _ 38 obl _ Gloss=Egypt|Ref=GEN_43:32!21|MId=o010430320212|Strong=4714 42 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 41 punct _ Ref=GEN_43:32!21 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: narrate - voice: narrator - speech: narration - negation: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | יָּשִׂימוּ *they set* | wayyiqtol · qal | | | | | | אֹכְלִים *were\] eating* | participle active · qal | | | | | | **not** יוּכְלוּ *they* | yiqtol · qal | מִּצְרִים *Egyptians* | | | | | אֱכֹל *eat* | infinitive construct · qal | מִּצְרִים *Egyptians* | לֶחֶם *food* | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְשַׁוִּיאוּ לֵהּ בִּלְחוֹדוֹהִי וּלְהוֹן בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן וּלְמִצְרָאֵי דְּאָכְלִין עִמֵּהּ בִּלְחוֹדֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי לָא יָכְלִין מִצְרָאֵי לְמֵיכַל עִם עִבְרָאֵי לַחְמָא אֲרֵי בְעִירָא דְּמִצְרָאֵי דָחֲלִין לֵהּ עִבְרָאֵי אָכְלִין The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [And they set on for him by himself, and for them by themselves, and for the Egyptians, that did eat with him, by themselves; because the Egyptians might not eat bread with the Hebrews; for that is an abomination unto the Egyptians.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1434/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1322`. - ← previous: [Genesis 43:31](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.31/) - next →: [Genesis 43:33](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.43.33/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 43](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/43/)