--- title: Genesis 44:29 — and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will b… · Hebrew, tree and pragmatics description: and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave. Who acts: ye, harm. Genesis 44:29 in Hebrew with its dependency tree, Targum Onkelos, JPS 1917 and the pragmatics of every clause. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.29/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [Tanakh](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tanakh/) / [Torah](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/) / [Genesis](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/) / [chapter 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/44/) / 44:29 # Genesis 44:29 בְּרֵאשִׁית **Who acts:** ye, harm · **What happens:** take, befall, bring down · **To what, where:** one, father, gray hairs, grave This is Genesis 44:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, harm — and what happens in the verse to one, father, gray hairs, grave, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 50 chapters of Genesis on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between. וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֛ה מֵעִ֥ם פָּנַ֖י וְקָרָ֣הוּ אָס֑וֹן וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּרָעָ֖ה שְׁאֹֽלָה׃ [and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1468/) ## The tree {#tree} Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss. ```conllu rtl gloss # sent_id = wlc:GEN:1353 # text = וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם גַּם־אֶת־זֶ֛ה מֵעִ֥ם פָּנַ֖י וְקָרָ֣הוּ אָס֑וֹן וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם אֶת־שֵׂיבָתִ֛י בְּרָעָ֖ה שְׁאֹֽלָה׃ # verse = GEN.44.29 1-2 וּלְקַחְתֶּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 וּ וְ CCONJ _ _ 2 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_44:29!1|MId=o010440290011|Strong=2050b 2 לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם לָקַח VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Plur|Person=2 0 root _ Gloss=you.will.take|Ref=GEN_44:29!1|MId=o010440290012|Strong=3947|Frame=A0:010440230031;A1:010440290041;|Type=weqatal 3 גַּם־ גַּם ADV _ _ 5 advmod _ Gloss=also|Ref=GEN_44:29!2|MId=o010440290021|Strong=1571|Type=affirmation|SpaceAfter=No 4 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 5 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_44:29!3|MId=o010440290031|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 5 זֶ֛ה זֶה PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 2 obj _ Gloss=this.[one]|Ref=GEN_44:29!4|MId=o010440290041|Strong=2088|Type=demonstrative 6-7 מֵעִ֥ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6 מֵ מִן ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=from|Ref=GEN_44:29!5|MId=o010440290051|Strong=4480 7 עִ֥ם עִם ADP _ _ 8 case _ Gloss=with|Ref=GEN_44:29!5|MId=o010440290052|Strong=5973 8-9 פָּנַ֖י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8 פָּנ פָּנֶה NOUN _ Number=Plur 2 obl _ Gloss=presence|Ref=GEN_44:29!6|MId=o010440290061|Strong=6440 9 ַ֖י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my|Ref=GEN_44:29!6|MId=o010440290062|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 10-12 וְקָרָ֣הוּ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 11 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_44:29!7|MId=o010440290071|Strong=2050b 11 קָר קָרָה VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=QAL|Number=Sing|Person=3 2 conj _ Gloss=it|Ref=GEN_44:29!7|MId=o010440290072|Strong=7136|Frame=A1:010440290073;A0:010440290081;|Type=weqatal 12 ָ֣הוּ הוּא PRON _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 11 obj _ Gloss=will.happen.to.him|Ref=GEN_44:29!7|MId=o010440290073|Strong=1930a|Type=pronominal 13 אָס֑וֹן אָסוֹן NOUN _ Gender=Masc|Number=Sing 11 nsubj _ Gloss=harm|Ref=GEN_44:29!8|MId=o010440290081|Strong=0611 14-15 וְהֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14 וְ וְ CCONJ _ _ 15 cc _ Gloss=and|Ref=GEN_44:29!9|MId=o010440290091|Strong=2050b 15 הֽוֹרַדְתֶּ֧ם יָרַד VERB _ Gender=Masc|HebBinyan=HIPHIL|Number=Plur|Person=2 2 conj _ Gloss=you.will.cause.to.go.down|Ref=GEN_44:29!9|MId=o010440290092|Strong=3381|Frame=AA:010440230031;A0:010440290111;|Type=weqatal 16 אֶת־ אֵת ADP _ _ 17 case _ Gloss=(et)|Ref=GEN_44:29!10|MId=o010440290101|Strong=0853|Type=direct_object_marker|SpaceAfter=No 17-18 שֵׂיבָתִ֛י _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 17 שֵׂיבָת שֵׂיבָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obj _ Gloss=hair|Ref=GEN_44:29!11|MId=o010440290111|Strong=7872 18 ִ֛י הוּא PRON _ Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nmod:poss _ Gloss=my.gray|Ref=GEN_44:29!11|MId=o010440290112|Strong=2967a|Type=pronominal 19-20 בְּרָעָ֖ה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 19 בְּ בְּ ADP _ _ 20 case _ Gloss=in|Ref=GEN_44:29!12|MId=o010440290121|Strong=0871a 20 רָעָ֖ה רָעָה NOUN _ Gender=Fem|Number=Sing 15 obl _ Gloss=calamity|Ref=GEN_44:29!12|MId=o010440290122|Strong=7451b 21-22 שְׁאֹֽלָה _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 21 שְׁאֹֽל שְׁאוֹל PROPN _ _ 15 obl _ Gloss=Sheol|Ref=GEN_44:29!13|MId=o010440290131|Strong=7585 22 ָה ה X _ _ 21 nmod _ Gloss=to|Ref=GEN_44:29!13|MId=o010440290132|Strong=1886c|Type=directional_he 23 ׃ ׃ PUNCT _ _ 22 punct _ Ref=GEN_44:29!13 ``` ## Pragmatics {#pragmatics} - form: statement - act: request - voice: character - speech: inside a quote begun earlier - negation: no - indirect: yes | verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | לְקַחְתֶּם *you will take* | weqatal · qal | | זֶה *this \[one\]* | | | | קָר *it* | weqatal · qal | אָסוֹן *harm* | ָהוּ *will happen to him* | | | | הֽוֹרַדְתֶּם *you will cause to go down* | weqatal · hiphil | שֵׂיבָת *hair* | | | | MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen. ## Targum Onkelos {#onkelos} וְתַדְבְּרוּן אַף יָת דֵּין מִן קֳדָמַי וִיעַרְעִנֵּהּ מוֹתָא וְתַחֲתוּן יָת שִׂבְתִי בְּבִישְׁתָא לִשְׁאוֹל The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet. ## English, JPS 1917 {#english} Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in. 1. [and if ye take this one also from me, and harm befall him, ye will bring down my gray hairs with sorrow to the grave.](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/GEN.1468/) **Hebrew text:** Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. **Tree, glosses and frames:** MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at [github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew](https://github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew/), [CC BY 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/); converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). **Speech act:** Mova's rules on the MACULA words (`macula prag`). **Targum:** Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain. **English:** JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License). Hebrew sentence `wlc:GEN:1353`. - ← previous: [Genesis 44:28](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.28/) - next →: [Genesis 44:30](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN.44.30/) - ↑ back to [Genesis 44](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/GEN/44/)